試卷第=page1616頁，總=sectionpages1616頁試卷第=page1515頁，總=sectionpages1616頁重慶某校高考英語一模試卷第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分37.5分）第一節（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

1.

Lima,

thecapitalofPeru（秘魯）,

hascountlessmuseumsthattouristscan'taffordtomiss.NowstartpackingupandprepareforyourperfectPeruvianhistoryexplorationatthesewonderfulmuseums.

◆

LarcoMuseum

Steppinginside,

visitorsgettolearnthe5000﹣yearhistoryofPeruthroughanunbelievablecollectionofobjects.ThebestthingaboutthemuseumisthatitkeepsthedoortotheStoreroomopentovisitorssothattheycanadmireitscollectionclosely.

◆

GoldMuseumofPeru

If

youlikeshinyobjectsorpreciousmetals,

thenplanatriptoGoldMuseumofPeru.Inancienttimes,

thePeruvianpeoplewerecelebratedfortheirskillswithmetals.Andthemuseumisaimedatpreservingthisheritage.

◆

LimaArtMuseum

Art

expertsaremuchpleasedasthecityisalsohometoLimaArtMuseum.Itspermanentexhibitofover1,

200piecesismerelyasmallpartofitsamazingcollectionmorethan17,

000artifacts.ThehighlightofthemuseumisitscollectionofCarlosBaca﹣Flormasterpieces,

whichisconsideredtobethemostcompletesetintheworld.

◆

MuseumofItalianArt

The

onlymuseumdedicatedtoEuropeanartinPeru,

MuseumofItalianArtisastorehouseofclassicalandcontemporarypaintingsandsculpturesbelongingtothe20thcentury.ThepropertyiseasilyaccessiblebyashortwalkfromLimaArtMuseum.

◆

MuseumofNaturalHistory

Last

butcertainlynottheleastistheMuseumofNaturalHistory.GivingaglimpseintotherichbiodiversityinPeru,

themuseumhasondisplaytheskeletonsofaspermwhaleandfossilsofseveralmammals.

（1）InwhichmuseumcanvisitorsentertheStoreroom？________A.LarcoMuseum.B.GoldMuseumofPeru.C.LimaArtMuseum.D.MuseumofNaturalHistory.．（2）WhatmakesGoldMuseumofPerudifferentfromothermuseums？________A.Itsexhibitofdiversitiesofanimals.B.Itslargecollectionofobjects.C.Itsclassicalpaintingsandsculptures.D.ItsdisplayofPeruvianskillswithmetals.．（3）WhichmuseumistheclosesttoLimaArtMuseum？________A.MuseumofNaturalHistory. B.MuseumofItalianArt.

C.LarcoMuseum. D.GoldMuseumofPeru.．

2.

I

grewupinlibraries,

oratleastitfeelsthatway.IwentthereseveraltimesaweekwithmymotherwhenIwasyoung.Thosevisitswerefantastic.ThelibrarymighthavebeenthefirstplacewhereIwasevergivenautonomy（自主權）.Inthelibrary,

IcouldhaveanythingIwanted.Andontheridebackhome,

mymomandIwouldtalkabouttheorderinwhichweweregoingtoreadourbooks,

asolemnconversationinwhichweplannedhowtopaceourselvesthroughthischarmingperioduntilthebooksweredue.

When

Ileftforcollege,

oneofthemanywaysIdifferentiatedmyselffrommymomwasthatIwaswildaboutowningbooks.AllIknowisthatIlostmyappreciationoftheslowpaceofmakingmywaythroughalibraryandofhavingbooksonborrowedtime.Ifmymotherevermentionedtomethatshewasonthewaitinglistforsomebookatthelibrary,

Igotannoyedandaskedwhyshedidn'tjustbuyit.

But

in2011,

oneofmyson'sschoolassignmentswastointerviewsomeonewhoworkedforthecity.Hesaidhewantedtointerviewalibrarian.AsmysonandIdrovetomeetthelibrarian,

Iwasfloodedbyasenseofabsolutefamiliarity,

arecollectionofthejourneyoftheparentandchildontheirwaytothelibrary.Ihadtakenthistripsomanytimesbefore,

butatthatmomentIturnedmythoughtonitshead,

andIwastheparentbringingmychildonthatspecialtrip.

As

I

walkedintothelibrary,

nothinghadchanged﹣thesenseofgentle,

steadybusyness,

likeapotofwateronarollingboil（沸點）,

wasjustthesame.Inthelibrary,

timeisdammedup﹣notjuststoppedbutsaved.IknewwhathookedmewastheshockoffamiliarityIfelt﹣thewayitrevealedmychildhood,

myrelationshipwithmymom,

myloveofbooks.However,

asIwasrediscoveringthosememories,

mymotherwaslosingallofhers.ThewriterAmadouHampatéBaoncesaidthatinAfrica,

wheneveranoldmandies,

itislikealibraryhasburned.Butifyoucantakesomethingfromhisorherinternalcollectionandshareit,

ittakesonalifeofitsown.

（1）Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'schildhoodfromParagraph1？________A.Shelivednearalibrary.B.Shepossessedalibrary.C.Shedidn'tborrowbooksfromlibraries.D.Sheenjoyedvisitstolibraries.．（2）Howdidtheauthorchangeafterenteringcollege？________A.Shelostherenthusiasmforreading.B.Shedidnotreturnbooksontime.C.Shequitthehabitofgoingtolibraries.D.Shewantedtobuybooksforhermom.．（3）Whatdidtheauthorrediscoverwhenshewalkedintothelibrarywithherson？________A.Herloveoflibraries.B.Herdelightinowningbooks.C.Herlostmemoryofhermom.D.Herfamiliaritywithhermom.．（4）Whichcanbethetitleofthispassage？________A.TheLibrary﹣aWorldofKnowledgeB.TheLibrary﹣aPlaceofMemoryC.TheLibrary﹣aBusyPlaceD.TheLibrary﹣anOldMan．

3.

This

morningwe'regoingtoheadoffdownintothewetland,

averyspecifickindofwetlandcalledthePrairiefen.

You

canfindNateFullercountingbutterflies.TheSarettNatureCenterneedsanaccuratecountofMitchell'ssatyrbutterfliestohelppreserveoneoftheirlastknownhabitats.They'reveryparticularaboutthekindofhabitatwheretheycanlive,

whichispartofwhatmakesthemsorareandamazingindicatorsforourwaterquality.Today,

SarettexpertAshleyCole﹣WickwithMichigan'sNaturalFeaturesInventoryhelpsFullercount.Shesays,

"WhenIfirststartedworkingonthebutterflyin2013,

wehad18populationsandin2019,

wehad10."

The

Mitchell'ssatyrbutterflywentontheendangeredspecieslistin1991.Initiallyitwasthoughtthatlossofwetlandscontributedtotheirdecline.Fullersays,

"It'snotjusthabitatavailability.Thequantityandqualityofgroundwatercomingintothesewetlandsseemtobeachallengeforthebutterfly.Nothinghasallbeensortedoutexactly."Whilethedeclineislikelyacombinationoffactors,

thefactthatwaterqualitymightcontributeisalarmingbecausethewetlandsaretheheadwatersfortheMidwest'sriversandstreams.

A

captivebreeding（人工繁殖）programwasstartedfouryearsagoattheToledoZootohelpgettothebottomofthemystery.TodayDirectorRyanWalshwhoheadstheprogramsaysit'sbeentheonlysuccessfulcaptivebreedingprogram.Thecaterpillars（毛毛蟲）spentthewinterinaspecialweathercontrolroomthathelpeddeterminetheMitchell'ssatyrsdon'tdowellbelow4.4degreesCelsius.Withthatknowledge,

theprogramproduced1,

300neweggs,

adevelopmentthatmaygoalongwaytoward________thepopulation.Andifallgoeswell,

mayonedaytheMitchell'ssatyrbutterflyearnaticketofftheendangeredspecieslist.

（1）Whataretheindicatorsforthewaterquality？________A.Thehabitats. B.Thebutterflies.

C.Thewetlands. D.Theexperts.．

（2）Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph？________A.Theimportanceofwaterquality.B.ActionstakentoprotecttheMitchell'ssatyrbutterflies.C.ThereasonswhythenumberofMitchell'ssatyrbutterfliesdeclines.D.ThenaturalconditionsfortheMitchell'ssatyrbutterflies.．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"restoring"inParagraph4mostprobablymean？________A.Preserving. B.Increasing.

C.Recovering. D.Controlling.．

（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutthebutterfly？________A.Itcaneasilybefound.B.Itisnotendangerednow.C.Itwilldieabove4.4degreesCelsius.D.Itcanbebredbyhumans．

4.

Robotsaregettingbetteratdoinghumanjobs.That'sprobablygoodfortheeconomy﹣buttherearesomeseriousdownsides,

too.

Machinesareexpectedtodisplaceabout20millionmanufacturingjobsacrosstheworldoverthenextdecade,

accordingtoareportreleasedbyOxfordEconomics,

aglobalforecastingandquantitativeanalysisfirm.

That

meansabout8.5%oftheglobalmanufacturingworkforcecouldbedisplacedbyrobots.Thereportalsonotesthatthemovetorobotstendstocreatenewjobsasfastasitautomatesthem;

however,

itcouldcontributetoincomeinequality.Theuseofrobotsisontherise:

atthispoint,

everynewrobotthatisinstalled（安裝）displaces1.6manufacturingworkersonaverage,

accordingtotheOxfordEconomicmodel.

Robotsarebecomingcheaperthanmanyhumanworkers,

inpartbecauseofthefallingcostsofmachines.Andtheyareincreasinglycapableoffunctioninginmorecomplexprocessesandvariedcontexts.Ontopofthat,

thedemandformanufacturedgoodsisrising.

One

potentialdownsizetotherobotrevolution:

automationcouldincreaseincomeinequality."Thisgreatdisplacementwillnotbeevenlydistributedaroundtheworld,

orwithincountries,

"accordingtothereport."Ourresearchshowsthatthenegativeeffectsofrobotizationaredisproportionately（不成比例地）feltinthelower﹣incomeregionscomparedwithhigher﹣incomeregionsofthesamecountry."

The

workerswhodriveknowledgeandinnovationwithinthemanufacturingindustrytendtobeconcentratedinlargercities,

andthoseskillsarehardertoautomate.That'swhyurbanareaswilldealbetterwiththeincreasedautomation,

accordingtothereport.

On

thewhole,

theincreaseduseofautomationwilllikelycreatenewjobsatapacecomparabletothejobsthatwillbelost,

whichcancelsoutfearsaboutpermanentjobdestruction,

accordingtotheOxfordstudy.Thatsaid,

thepoorerregionsthatareexpectedtolosethemostjobswillprobablynotbenefitequallyfromthisnewjobcreationduetoagapinskills.Thatwillleadtoincreasedincomeinequalitybetweencitiesandruralareas,

aswellasbetweenregions.

（1）What"downside"doestheauthormainlydiscuss？________A.Peoplewillnotbeabletofindjobsinthefuture.B.Robotswillfinallytaketheplaceofpeople.C.Displacementbyrobotswillincreaseincomeinequality.D.Robotsarebecomingcheaperthanmanyhumanworkers.．（2）Whatdotheworkersneedtodotocompetewithrobotsinthefuture？________A.Tomakerobotshelpthemwiththeharderwork.B.Toimprovetheirinnovativeabilityandknowledge.C.Tomovetolargercitiesormoredevelopedcountries.D.Tomaketheirskillsfasterandeasiertobeautomated.．（3）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？________A.Theincreaseduseofautomationwillcreatemorejobs.B.Peopleneedn'tworryaboutpermanentjobdestruction.C.Thepoorercountrieswillnotbenefitfromautomation.D.Theincomegapbetweencitiesandruralregionswillwiden.．（4）Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage？________A.Robotsshouldbebannedinthefuturebecauseofthedisadvantages.B.Robotscandomoreandbetterthanhumansincomplicatedprocesses.C.Theincreasingneedformanufacturedgoodspartlycontributestorobotization.D.Thenegativeeffectsofrobotizationwillbeevenlydistributedaroundtheworld.．第二節（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.

Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheygetolder？Astudyin2018foundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact，itfoundthatbytheageof85，peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.

ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.（1）_______

Happinesswasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70s.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70sand80s.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.（2）_______

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren，beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell﹣beingrelatedtoage.

（3）_______Onetheoryisthat，aspeoplegetolder，theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.

（4）_______Inanotherstudy，peopleintheir80sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.（5）_______Butexceptforthat，peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.

A.Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage？

B.Researcherssurveyedmorethan150，000Americanadults.

C.Atthattime，thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.

D.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50s.

E.Happinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswithage.

F.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage，especiallyinwomen.

G.However，womenatallagesreportedmoresadness，stressandworrythanmen.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。

My

nameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder（1）_______onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.

I

havewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,

（2）_______rolledintotheforestandthedestruction（摧毀）began.Icouldn't（3）_______thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe（4）_______forever.So,

on14December2011,

Ipackedupmylife,

（5）_______ofmyjobplans,

andclimbed60meterstothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.

Life

inthetreetopscanbe（6）_______attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated（沮喪）andwishIcould（7）_______,

toanywhere,

justhavea（8）_______ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,

whenIfeelterribly（9）_______.Imissmyfriendsandfamily.（10）_______thesetimes,

Ifindmyselflovingthe（11）_______.

Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto（12）_______uphereforaslongasittakes,

（13）_______Ihonestlyhopeitwon'tbetoo（14）_______beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe（15）_______.

（1）A.why B..when C..how D..where（2）A.water B..animals C..machinery D..tourists（3）A.bear B..help C..keep D..spare（4）A.sold B..stolen C..protected D..lost（5）A.grewout B..fellshort C..ranout D..letgo（6）A.refreshing B..risky C..challenging D..rewarding（7）A.getup B..getaway C..givein D..giveup（8）A.change B..look C..search D..touch（9）A.confused B..nervous C..sorry D..lonely（10）A.Beyond B..Without C..Despite D..Unlike（11）A.height B..experience C..background D..position（12）A.return B..stop C..stay D..hide（13）A.but B..though C..because D..so（14）A.soon B..long C..near D..bad（15）A.moved B..logged C..burned D..missed第二節（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.

HiphopisgettingitsveryownmuseuminitsbirthplaceinNewYorkState．TheBronx，thepermanenthomeoftheUniversalHipHopMuseum，settoopenin2023，is（1）________（celebrate）thehistoryofhiphop，whichwascreatedby（2）________（Africa）Americans，LatinoAmericansandCaribbeanAmericans．

RockyBucanoisthemuseum'sdirector．Henotedthatuntilnowtherehasn'tbeenaphysicalplacethatisdevotedto（3）________（preserve）hiphophistoryandculture．Hesaidthatthemuseumstartedas（4）________ideaabouteightyearsagowhensomehiphopsingershopedthestoriesofhiphopcouldbe（5）________（accurate）toldandpasseddown．

Whenthemuseum（6）________（finish），the5，570﹣square﹣meterspacewillhaveinteractive（互動的）exhibits，liveshows，filmscreeningsandconferences．Oneroomwillhaveahigh﹣techconsole（制臺）（7）________interactivecharacteristicwilltakevisitorsonahiphophistorytripbasedontheirreactions（8）________differentcharactersinagame．

Theexhibitswillincludehippop（9）________（music）KurtisBlow'soriginalbeatboxmachine，andthefirstandsecondrap（10）________（record）everreleased．第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，你校與新西蘭一所學校定期舉辦交流活動，最近有一組來自該校的學生要到你校進行訪問，你校計劃為此舉辦一場歡迎會。請你寫一篇演講稿，并在歡迎會上致辭。

內容包括：1.表示歡迎；

2.活動安排；

3.期望和祝愿。

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80左右；

2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。第二節（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Ihad________onthetraintomyselfuptoRohana，andthenagirlgoton.Thecoupleseeingheroffwereprobablyherparents，theyseemedveryanxiousabouthercomfort，andthewomangavethegirldetailedinstructionsastowheretokeepherthings，whennottoleanoutofwindows，andhowtoavoidspeakingtostrangers.

AsIhadbecomeblind________，Icouldnottellwhatthegirllookedlike，butIknewsheworeslippersfromthewaytheyslappedagainstherheels.

"AreyougoingallthewaytoDehraDun？"Iaskedheras________pulledoutofthestation.

Imusthavebeensittinginadarkcorner，perhapsbecausemyvoiceamazedher.Shegavealittlescream，________，"Ididn'tknowanyoneelsewashere."

"________，"Isaid."ButIheardyoucomein."IwonderedifIwouldbeabletopreventherfromdiscoveringthatIcouldn'tsee.I________，providedIkepttomyseat，itshouldn'tbetoodifficult.

"I'mgettingdownatSaharanpur，"thegirlsaid."Whereareyougoing？"

"ToDehraDun，andthentoMussoorie，"Ireplied.

"Oh，luckyyou!IwishIweregoingtoMussoorie.Ilovethemountains，especiallyinOctober."

"Yes，thisisthebesttime.Isaid，callingonmymemorieswhenIcouldsee."Thehillsarecoveredwith________，thesunisdelicious，andatnightyoucansitinfrontofalogfireanddrinkalittlebrandy."

Mostofthetouristshavegone，and________.

Shewassilent，andIwonderedifmywordshadtouchedher."Whatisitlikeoutside？"Iasked.________.HadshenoticedalreadythatIcouldnotsee？

"Whydon'tyoulookoutof________？"sheaskedquitenaturally.

Paragraph1：

Imovedeasilyalongtheopenwindow.______.

Pa