2021年河北省承德市豐寧滿族自治縣天橋鎮中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Theweatherwassobadthatwehadto______.Ourjourneybecameafailure.A.turnback

B.turnaway

C.turnabout

D.turnround參考答案：A2.--Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?---Totallybychance.A.

itwhen

B.thisthat

C.thiswhich

D.itthat參考答案：d略3.Teddylooked_____athisbrokenmodelplaneandfelt________.A.sadly;sadly

B.sad；sadly

C.sadly;sad

D.sad；sad參考答案：C4.Testingisstilltheusual________bywhichstudents’progressismeasured.

A．wayB．method

C．mannerD．means參考答案：D略5.AfterhisjourneyfromBeijingduringtheNationalDay,Tomreturnedschool,__________.

A.exhausting

B.exhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted參考答案：B6.______cloninghumanembryos(胚胎)isnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.A.Because

B.While

C.When

D.Unless參考答案：B7.—Ididn’tseeherlastnightattheparty.

—You

.Butyoucametoolate.

A.couldhave

B.can’thave

C.musthave

D.oughthave參考答案：A略8.He________someofhisoldlovelettersinhiswife'sdesk.A.cameout

B.cameacrossC.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：B9.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers

essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A10.Havingcreatedalotofvividcharactersinthebest-sellingbooks,hewonthe________ofbookloversallovertheworld.

A.comprehension

B.affection

C.satisfaction

D.congratulation參考答案：B11.Theon-linediaryblogisacultural_____,perhapsasessentialasusualbooksweread.A.network

B.phenomenon

C.competition

D.occupation參考答案：B12.Heopenedthedooronlytofindmanyteachers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.seated

C.wereseating

D.seat參考答案：B13.Ourmanagergoestowork___.A.incar

B.oncar

C.byacar

D.inacar參考答案：D14.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit______seriously.A.damaged

B.hadbeendamaged

C.haddamaged

D.wasbeingdamaged參考答案：B15.Aheavysnowfellonthefirstdayofthisyear;you’llimaginewhatdifficultywehad

_______homeinthesnow.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D略25.WhenIentered，Ifoundmyfather______onthesofaand______inamagazine.A.seated;absorbed

B.sit;absorbingC.sitting;absorbing

D.seating;absorbed參考答案：A略17.Theemployeescouldnot__________thepressureofthework,sotheychosetoleavethecompany.

A.giveup

B.putupwith

C.keepawayfrom

D.makeupfor參考答案：B18.Theproblemreferredtoattheclassmeeting,if______________intime,willmakeabadeffectoneveryoneinourclass.A.notdealtwith B.nottodealwithC.notbeingdealtwith D.notdealingwith參考答案：A19.Regularpublicbroadcastingfollowedshortlyafterwards,first______on1lMay1928inNewYorkandon20August1929inLondon.A.beginning B.began C.tobegin D.wasbegun參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Whyissettinggoalsimportant?___11___Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It'slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Shecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtimeofwrongturns.___12___Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?

Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthemthrough.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.___13___Goalsaren'tdifficulttosetandtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.___14___Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.___15___.Likeacontract(合同)withyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularway,youareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.

A．Becauseeverybodyshouldhaveagoalinhismind

B．Unsuccessfulpeopleusuallyjustletlifehappenbyaccident.C．Theotherdriverhasnogoal,ordestinationormap.D．It'sdifficultforadrivertoreachhisdestinationwithoutamap.E．It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.

F．Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.G.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower參考答案：11.F12.C13.B14.E15.G試題分析：文章從各個方面說明了設定目標的重要性。小題5:根據下一句Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.可知與A意思相符。11.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據上句Whyissettinggoalsimportant?的問題，F項：因為目標可以幫你做、成為或體驗生活中你想做的一切。是對上面問題的回答，故選F.15.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據上句中的writeagoaldown可知本段講怎樣對待定出的目標，G項符合本段意思，故選G.【名師點睛】關于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結構及文章的寫作內容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結尾總結”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至會以提綱的形式進行呈現。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時間內，找出每段寫作內容的關鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關鍵詞，明確其描述內容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關鍵詞，關鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準，可先放過，繼續往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關鍵詞語，根據文章整體結構與具體內容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結構和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關系和關聯結構。在完成選項定位后，應通讀全文，檢查文章內容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內容是否緊扣主題，語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解21.Thereareplentyofreasonsthathaveputseaturtlesindanger.Herearesome.Theseaturtlestendtoliveinwater,butthefemalescomeovertolandsfornesting.Thisisthetimewhentheyareinthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)position.Theirnestingareashavebeentakenoverbyhumansettlementsandrecreationdevelopment.Thishasforcedthemtosearchforareasthatarelesssuitablefornesting.Theeggisthefirststepforaseaturtletohaveachanceoflife.Andthisfirststepoflifehasbecomevulnerableinmanycountries.Theseaturtleshavenowaytoprotecttheireggs.Asaresult,thepoachers(侵入者)haveanopportunitytostealtheireggs.Theseaturtlesarecaughtinshrimpingvessels(捕蝦船)thatusenets.Thenetscandrownthesepoorcreatures.Theydie,asthenetsarenotpulledoutfast.Gillnetsanddrillingforoilalsotriggerhabitatdestructionandinjurytotheanimal.Onefemaleseaturtlecanlayhundredsofeggsinonenestingseason.Theseeggsarepreyedonbycrabs(螃蟹),foxes,birds,andhumans,astheymaketheirruntowardsthesea.Bythetimetheyreachtheshallowwater,halfofthemhavebeenremovedbytheirpredators(捕食者)onlandandsomeareeatenupbyfishinwater.Onlyafewluckyoneswinthebattleofsurvivalandlivepasttheir1stbirthday!Theseaturtlestakemorethanadecadetoreachmaturity.Thentheystartbreedingandadultturtleshavetoliveformanyyearstomaintainthebalanceofpopulation.However,asmentionedabove,theadultsfacealotofhardshipsforsurviving.Pollution,longlinesoffishingfleets,highseas,andeventumors,etc.,allcausedeathofthesemassive,beautifulspecies.32.Whenseaturtlesarenesting,probably______.A.theyarenotafraidofhumans

B.theyusuallyhidebehindbigrocksC.theydon’thaveanythingtoprotectthem

D.theypaynoattentiontotheirsurroundings33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph4me