21世紀教育網精品試卷·第2頁（共2頁）2019年浙江省紹興市中考英語試卷一、聽小對話，回答問題。（每小題1分，共計5分）1.Whosecanthemobilephonebe?A.

Tom's

B.

Lucy's

C.

Nick's2.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.

Aspeech.

B.

Aclass.

C.

Alibrary.3.Whenwilltheboytakeanartlesson?A.

ThisFriday.

B.

ThisSaturday.

C.

ThisSunday.4.Whereistheboy'sunclenow?A.

Inthehospital.

B.

Athome.

C.

Inahotel.5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.

Classmates

B.

Neighbors

C.

Strangers二、聽較長對話，回答問題。（每小題2分，共計10分）6.聽下面一段對話，回答小題。（1）Whycan'tMissLispeaktotheman?A.

Becausesheisansweringacall.

B.

Becausesheishavingameeting.

C.

Becausesheismakinganewplan.（2）Whatistheman'stelephonenumber?A.

674-3653

B.

647-3653

C.

674-3635.7.聽下面一段對話，回答小題。（1）HowdidRobertfeelwhenJennysawhim?A.

Sad

B.

Happy

C.

Worried（2）What'stheweatherlikeinTorontotomorrow?A.

Sunny

B.

Cloudy

C.

Snowy（3）WhatisJackprobablygoingtodonext?A.

TosingwithJenny.

B.

Togoonholiday.

C.

TogoandfindRobert.三、聽獨白，回答問題。（每小題2分，共計10分）8.聽獨白，回答問題。（1）WhatdoesTinathinkofherschooltrip?A.

Relaxing

B.

Terrible

C.

Funny（2）HowdidTinaandherclassmatestravelfromLondontoParis?A.

Byplane.

B.

Bybus.

C.

Bytrain.（3）WhatdidTinaandherclassmatesdoattheservicestation?A.

Sangsongs.

B.

Hadlunch.

C.

Toldstories.（4）Wholeftthepassportsintheservicestation?A.

Theteacher.

B.

Thedriver.

C.

Theguide.（5）WhydidTinabecomeill?A.

Becauseshehadalongtrip.

B.

Becausesheslepttoomuch.

C.

Becausesheatesomecreamcakes.四、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）9.閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Avideoshowinga12-year-oldboyfromMoche,Peru,doinghishomeworkonthesidewalk,underastreetlight,hasbeenwatchedseveralmilliontimesonFacebookafterbeing1

bylocalpolice.

StaffattheMochepolicestationfirst2

VictorMartinlatelastmonth,whilecheckingsecuritycameras(監控攝像).Theyfoundayoungboysittingonthesidewalkby3

atnight.Atfirst,theythoughthewasdoingsomethingbad,butlatertheyrealizedhewas4

writingsomethinginhisnotebook,takingadvantageofthestreetlightoverhead.Movedbytheboy's5,thepolicesharedthevideoonFacebook.

Atthetimeofthiswriting,Victor'sheartwarmingand6

heartbreakingstoryhasspreadallaroundtheworld.LocalTVstation7

tofindtheboyandsatdownwithhismothertolearnwhyhewasdoinghishomeworkonthestreetinsteadofathome.

Itturnsoutthatthe12-year-old'sfamilyisso8

thattheycouldn'tpayforelectricity(電),sotheyjustdependedona9

duringthenight.Unluckily,VictorMartincould10

finishhishomeworkbeforethesunwentdown,andrecentlyhecouldn't11

theweakcandlelightanymore.

"Oneday,mysonsaid12

Icontinuewiththecandle,Iwillbecrazy!I'dbettergooutsidetofinishmyhomework,"RosaAnguloCordobatoldPanamericanaTV.She13

thatVictor'sneckwouldoftenbecomehardtomovebecauseoftilting(傾斜)hisheadtoletthecandlelightthrough.

Victor'smothersaidthatalthoughhe14

houseworkandtakescareofthefamilysheepeveryday,thesixthgradertakes15

veryseriouslyandgetsgoodgrades.1.A.sharedB.takenC.discussedD.praised2.A.metB.interviewedC.noticedD.caught3.A.itselfB.yourselfC.myselfD.himself4.A.shylyB.actuallyC.carelesslyD.certainly5.A.wishB.planC.spiritD.hobby6.A.bythewayB.atleastC.atthesametimeD.intheend7.A.managedB.stoppedC.promisedD.refused8.A.traditionalB.popularC.specialD.poor9.A.flashB.candleC.cameraD.fire10.A.seldomB.evenC.onlyD.still11.A.changeB.standC.enjoyD.protect12.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Until13.A.addedB.warnedC.hopedD.lied14.A.putsoffB.worriesaboutC.givesupD.helpswith15.A.healthB.schoolC.friendshipD.safety五、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）10.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。EXCITINGNEWCOMPETITION!

Giveyourworkplaceaspringfacelift!

Livingmagazineisofferingthreeprizesofbetween￡10,000and￡50,00otobespentonimprovingtheschool,collegeorofficewhereyouspendsomanyhourseachday!Ifyouwin,themoneywillbeyourstospendasyouwishtomakelifemorepleasant.Justthink!Youcouldspenditonanyofthefollowing:

improvingthelookoftheplace(newwallpaper,tablesorpictures).

betterstudyplaces(acomputerroom,alanguagelaboratoryorasmalllibrary).

improvingtheoutsidearea(makingagardenoracarparkforexample).

bettersportsplaces(asmallgymoraswimmingpool).Toenter,allyouhavetodoistodesign:

fivewaysyouplantospendthemoneyifyouwin.

whatyouwanttoinclude(forexample,sofasinyournewcomputerroom).

whythesechangeswillmakeyourworkplaceabetterplacetobe!Emailusyourdesignatlivingmagazine@beforeJune16th.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasecontactus:Tel+323-647-4200

Fax+323-647-4245Don'tmissthisgreatchancetoimproveyourworkplace!（1）Thetexttellsusthatthenewcompetition________.A.

canhelpyougetgoodgradesB.

isorganizedbyLivingmagazine

C.

allowsonlystudentstoenterD.

providesmorethanthreeprizes（2）Thosewhowanttoenterthecompetitionaresupposedto________.A.

describehowtospendtheprizeB.

mentionthemoneytheyhave

C.

handintheirdesignsafterJune16th.D.

visitLivingmagazineinperson（3）Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.

Anemail.

B.

Adiary.

C.

Anote.

D.

Aposter.11.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience(觀眾)enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.

GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.

Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.

Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.

GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.

TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.（1）Intheyearof1994,Ghaffarbeganto________.A.

makefriendswithBruceLeeB.

takeaninterestinChina

C.

learnBeijingOperainBeijingD.

actthepartoftheMonkeyKing（2）Theunderlinedword"obstacle"inParagraph3probablymeans"________".A.

chance

B.

problem

C.

topic

D.

dream（3）ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.A.

issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOperaB.

haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOpera

C.

gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWestD.

doesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam（4）Thepassageismostprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.A.

sports

B.

business

C.

culture

D.

education12.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastestoreisaboutprovidingakindofeverydayandpleasant-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney.

"Zerowaste"or"danshari"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironmentsuchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersorgivingthemawaytoorganizationsliketheRedCross.

YuYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobuythingswithoutthinkingaboutthemcarefullyuntilshesawavideoabout"zerowaste",inwhichafamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar(罐).Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.

Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule-RefuseReduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.

Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallyfriendlylogos.Mostproductssoldinthestorecanbereused.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDs/DVDswith,ideastomakethebestoftheusedthings.

"Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,"saysYa,"Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundusatourfinger-tips."Yuexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.（1）BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould________.A.

trytoproducenorubbishinlifeB.

shareobjectswithothers

C.

helptheirfriendslivecomfortablyD.

workhardfortheRedCross（2）WecanseefromthepassagethatYuYuan________.A.

offersplasticbagsinherstoreB.

isinfluencedbythe6Rrule

C.

oftenbuysthingsshedoesn'tneedD.

likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch（3）WhatYuYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A.

lotsofpeopledoubtthezero-wastelifestyleB.

shefeelsithardtocontinueherlifestyle

C.

herfriendshavefollowedherlifestyleD.

thezero-wastelifestyleisnotdifficulttolive（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Openingupasecond-handstoreB.

Recyclingwaste

C.

SavingtheenvironmentD.

Joiningthecouple13.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

TohelpJapanesecompaniesbetterdealwiththeincreasingnumberofforeignersvisitingthecountry,Panasonichascreatedamegaphone(擴音器)whichisabletosmartlytranslateJapaneseintoEnglish,ChineseandKorean.

Panasonicnamedtheproduct"Megahonyaku".ItisatermfortheJapanesewordsfor"megaphone"and"translate",whichactuallymakesglotofsensebecauseit'samegaphonethatcantranslateJapaneseintoseveralotherlanguagesinrealtime.WhenauserspeaksJapaneseintothemegaphone,itrecognizes(辨認)andtranslateswhatisbeingsaidimmediately,andoutputsthewordsinEnglish,ChineseorKorean.

Itsoundsamazing,andseeingitinactioniswonderful,butMegahonyakuisnotgoodenough.Itcannottranslateeverythingyousay,asitonlystores300commonexpressions,like"Thetrainhasbeenputoff"or"Watchyourstep".However,theJapanesecompanybehindMegahonyakupromisestoaddnewexpressionsregularly,whichuserscangetontheInternet.

Themachinewasdesignedtobeusedinplacesliketransportstations,airportsandplacesofinterestwherequickandexactannouncementsareneededmost.Around30Japaneseorganizations,includingthepoliceandguides,havebeentryingoutMegahonyakuforaboutoneyear,butPanasonicsaysitwillcomeontothemarketonDecember20th.Insteadofsellingthesespeechtranslators,Panasonicplansonrenting(出租)themoutforlessthan$183amonthonathree-yearagreement,andofferingusersfutureimprovementsandnecessaryservices.

Panasonichasalsosaidthatitmayaddsupportforotherlanguages,likeRussian,dependingoncustomers'needs.Megahonyakualsoincludesatouchscreenthatallowsuserstochoosethelanguagetheyneedtheirspeechtranslatedinto.（1）PanasonichasproducedMegahonyakusothat________.A.

guidescantranslateChineseintoJapanesefaster

B.

Japanesecompaniescanreceiveforeignersbetter

C.

foreignerscantalkwiththeJapanesefreely

D.

theJapanesecanlearnotherlanguageseasily（2）Thethirdparagraphismainlyaboutthe________ofMegahonyaku.A.

invention

B.

importance

C.

disadvantage

D.

history（3）ItcanbelearntfromParagraph4thatMegahonyaku________.A.

maybepopularwiththepoliceB.

iswidelyusedinprivatehomes

C.

willbesoldonDecember20thD.

storesabout30foreignlanguages（4）Accordingtothepassage,Panasonicwill________inthefuture.A.

sellMegahonyakutoforeignvisitorsB.

bringdownthepriceofMegahonyaku

C.

changethescreenofMegahonyakuD.

improveMegahonyakuregularly六、詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）14.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。aloud

lock

behave

their

low（1）Makesurethedooris________whenyouleavetheroom.（2）It'ssocoldtoday.Thetemperaturemaybethe________thiswinter.（3）Thepaininhislegmadehimcry________.（4）Maryalways________sowellthateveryonelikesher.（5）Whenourwashingmachinebroke,ourneighborsletususe________.15.閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

AgroupofrubbishcollectorsinTurkeyarerecyclingthebooksthatpeoplehavethrownaway.Theyhave________(已經)createdamobilelibrary.Therearenowover9,000books,whicharedividedinto20kinds,including________(醫學的)care,politics,literature,history,healthylivingandsoon.Thelibraryisinsidea________(卡車)thattoursschoolsinthecountryside.Theyhopetocreateagreaterpassion(熱情)forreadingbooksinchildren,________(尤其)intheageofmobilephonesandcomputers.Manyschoolsdonothaveareadingroomortheir________(自己的)library.

ThelibraryhasgotlotsofattentioninTurkey.PeoplefromalloverTurkeyare________(送)theiroldbookstothelibrary.A________(女士)workingatthemobilelibrarysaid,"Theinterestisgrowing.Eachdaywehaveguestscominghereto58________(借)booksorhaveaquiettimetoread."Thedirectorofthelibrarysaid,"Wehavebookshereforkidsagedfromfourto________(十),andbooksforolderchildren,likeworldclassicsand________(詩).Wehopethatitwilldeveloptheirloveforbooks."七、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）16.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Tani,8yearsold,ranawayfromNigeriawithhisfamilytwoyearsago.________theygottotheUnitedStates,achurchman________(warm)helpedplacetheminahomelessshelter(收容所)inNewYork.Tani'sdadworkedasadriver.Andhismomstudiedhard________(become)anurse.TanistartedgoingtoPrimarySchool116.There,________learnedtoplaythegamethatwouldchangehislife:chess.

OnMarch10th,Tani________(win)astatechampion(冠軍)forlittlekids.Hebeat73otherplayers.Somehadpracticedwithprivatechessteachers,butTanihadpracticedon________floorofthehomelessshelteralone.

AreporterwroteanarticleaboutTani.Inthreeweeks,thousands________peoplegaveawayover$250,000toTaniandhisfamilyonGoFundMe.Somealsoleft________(message)."Tani!Youareasuperstar!"onepersonwrote.

Recently,Taniandhisfamily________(decide)togiveawayallthemoney."Thankstoothers'help,welivemuch________(happily)thanbefore"Tani'sfather,Kayoed,toldTIMEforKids."Nowwewanttohelppoorpeople."八、任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）17.任務型閱讀（1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項）。A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!C.Yourmindgoesblank!D.Bemoresilent!E.Well,don'tdothat!

PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.

Invitetheattentionin

Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?________.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!

Beatthebrainfreeze

Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly……brainfreeze!________.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!

Increaseyourconfidence

Usethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident(自信的)you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.________Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.________（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.(答案不多于5個單詞)九、書面表達（共1小題，共計20分）18.學校是否有必要設立“無作業日”？對此，你在班中進行了調查。請你根據下表內容寫一篇短文在英語課上交流，并闡述你的觀點和理由。OpinionsReasonsmoststudentsYes◆havefreetime◆feelrelaxedsomestudentsNo◆wastetime◆getbadgradesI…………注意：①短文必須包括表中所有內容,可適當增加細節；②詞數：80-100；③短文首句僅供選擇使用,不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：無作業日Homework-freeDay短文首句：I'vedoneasurveyaboutwhetheritisnecessarytohaveHomework-freeDay.Herearetheresults.

2019年浙江省紹興市中考英語試卷一、聽小對話，回答問題。（每小題1分，共計5分）1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】C二、聽較長對話，回答問題。（每小題2分，共計10分）6.【答案】（1）B（2）A7.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C三、聽獨白，回答問題。（每小題2分，共計10分）8.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）C四、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）9.【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；【分析】文章大意：本文通過一段視頻來介紹一個來自秘魯莫切的名叫維克多·馬丁的12歲男孩在街燈下的人行道上做作業，在當地警方分享后，在Facebook上被觀看了數百萬次。從而他的感人和心碎的故事同時也傳遍了全世界。

（1）句意：一個來自秘魯莫切的12歲男孩在街燈下的人行道上做作業，在當地警方分享后，在Facebook上被觀看了數百萬次。A：shared分享；B：taken拿走；C：discussed討論；D：praised表揚。根據上文

Avideoshowinga12-year-oldboyfromMoche,Peru,doinghishomeworkonthesidewalk,underastreetlight,可知只有被分享后才會在Facebook上被觀看。故選A。

（2）句意：莫切警察局的工作人員在檢查安全攝像頭時，第一次注意到維克多·馬丁。A：met見到；B：interviewed面試，采訪；C：noticed注意到D：caught抓住。根據下文whilecheckingsecuritycameras，可知只有在檢查攝像頭時才會注意到，故選C。

（3）句意：他們發現一個小男孩晚上獨自坐在人行道上。A：itself它自己；B：yourself你自己；C：myself我自己；D：himself他自己。根據byoneself，單獨地，此處指ayoungboy，要用himself，故選D。

（4）句意：起初，他們認為他在做壞事，但后來他們意識到他實際上是在用頭頂上的路燈在筆記本上寫東西。A：shyly害羞地；B：actually實際上；C：carelessly粗心地；D：certainly當然。根據下文

writingsomethinginhisnotebook,takingadvantageofthestreetlightoverhead.

可知事實上在利用頭頂上的路燈光寫東西，故選B。

（5）句意：警察被這個男孩的精神所感動，在Facebook上分享了這段視頻。A：wish希望；B：plan計劃；C：spirit精神；D：hobby習慣。根據下文thepolicesharedthevideoonFacebook.可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感動，故選C。

（6）句意：維克多的感人和心碎的故事同時也傳遍了全世界。A：bytheway順便問一下；B：atleast至少；C：atthesametime同時；D：intheend最后，終于。由

Victor'sheartwarmingand

6

heartbreakingstory可知感人和心碎是同時發生的，故選C。

（7）句意：當地電視臺設法找到了這個男孩，并和他母親坐下來，了解他為什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作業。A：managed設法，管理；B：stopped停止；C：promised承諾；D：refused拒絕。根據下文

...findtheboyandsatdownwithhismothertolearnwhyhewasdoinghishomeworkonthestreetinsteadofathome.才會有電視臺設法找到他為什么這樣做，managetodosth.，設法做某事，固定搭配。故選A。

（8）句意：結果發現，12歲的孩子家里太窮了，連電費都付不起。A：traditional傳統的；B：popular流行的，受歡迎的；C：special特殊的；D：poor貧窮的。根據下文

theycouldn'tpayforelectricity(電),可知才會在路燈下寫作業，故選D。

（9）句意：他們付不起電費，所以他們晚上只能靠蠟燭過夜。A：flash動畫；B：candle蠟燭；C：camera相機；D：fire火。根據上文theycouldn'tpayforelectricity可知在夜里只能靠蠟燭照明，故選B。

（10）句意：不幸的是，維克多·馬丁很少能在太陽下山之前完成作業。A：seldom很少；B：even甚至；C：only僅僅；D：still還。根據

Unluckily，可知很少能在太陽落山時完成作業，故選A。

（11）句意：最近他再也受不了微弱的燭光了。A：change改變；B：stand忍受；C：enjoy喜歡；D：protect保護。根據下文...

Icontinuewiththecandle,Iwillbecrazy!可知他再也不能忍受微弱的燭光了，

故選B。

（12）句意：有一天，我兒子說如果我繼續用蠟燭，我會瘋的！A：Although盡管；B：Because因為；C：If如果；D：Until直到……為止。根據前后句的意思可知前句是后句發生的條件，主句用一般將來時，從句用的是一般現在時。要用連詞if，故選C。

（13）句意：她補充說，維克多的脖子經常會因為傾斜頭部讓燭光穿過而變得難以移動。A：added加，補充；B：warned警告；C：hoped希望；D：lied撒謊。根據上文

"Oneday,mysonsaid

12

Icontinuewiththecandle,Iwillbecrazy!I'dbettergooutsidetofinishmyhomework,"可知這只是說明不用蠟燭的原因，另外又說明下兒子的脖子經常會因為傾斜頭部讓燭光穿過而變得難以移動。這是個補充說明，要用added，故選A。

（14）句意：維克多的母親說，盡管他每天幫忙做家務，照顧家里的羊A：putsoff推遲；B：worriesabout為……擔心；C：givesup放棄；D：helpswith幫助。根據下文

...takescareofthefamilysheepeveryday,可知他也會幫助做家務，故選D。

（15）句意：但六年級的孩子對學習非常認真，成績也很好。A：health健康；B：school學習；C：friendship友誼；D：safety安全。根據句末getsgoodgrades.可知對學習一定非常認真才會有好的成績，故選B。

五、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）10.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【分析】文章大意：這是一篇應用文。本文主要介紹激動人心的新比賽！讓你的工作場所煥然一新！由《生活》雜志提供了3個獎品，價值1萬至5萬英鎊，用于改善學校、學院或辦公室，每天花在那里的時間很多！如果你贏了，錢將是你的，你想花多少就花多少，讓生活更愉快和6月16日前，請將您的設計發送至livingmagazine@。如果您想了解更多信息，請聯系我們：電話+323-647-4200；傳真+323-647-4245。

（1）邏輯推理題。根據Livingmagazineisofferingthreeprizesofbetween￡10,000and￡50,00otobespentonimprovingtheschool,collegeorofficewhereyouspendsomanyhourseachday!《生活》雜志提供了3個獎品，價值1萬至5萬英鎊，用于改善學校、學院或辦公室，每天花在那里的時間很多！可以推知此項比賽是由生活雜志社組織的，故選B。

（2）細節理解題。根據Emailusyourdesignatlivingmagazine@beforeJune16th.

6月16日前，請將您的設計發送至livingmagazine@可知參加比賽的人必須6月16日前，請將本人的設計發送至livingmagazine@，可知想要參賽必須在規定時間之內上交作品，故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據文章內容，可知主要介紹比賽的組織者、獎項的數量和用處及參賽者的要求，可以推知這是一則海報，故選D。

11.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述出生在伊朗的英國人加法爾。他從小就是李小龍的忠實粉絲，對中國充滿興趣，他愛上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。開始學習京劇的過程。今天的加法爾不僅是一個講北京話的好地方，而且還因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項。為了幫助更多的人欣賞京劇，加法爾經常在美國、英國和其他國家的學校教授傳統的藝術形式。當他發現這門語言很難理解時，他開始翻譯京劇歌詞。

（1）細節理解題。根據

afteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.一年后，他獨自來到中國，在北京的一所學校學習京劇。可知1994年在北京學習京劇，故選C。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.當時，他主要為京劇的對白所困擾。可知對外國人來說對白是最大的問題。A：chance機會；B：problem問題；C：topic題目；D：dream夢想。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect

buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.今天的加法爾不僅是一個講北京話的好地方，而且還因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項。可以推知他在京劇方面是成功的，故選A。

（4）文章出處題。本文主要介紹加法爾他愛上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。開始學習京劇的過程并因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項。可以推知文章來自于報紙上的中國文化的一部分，故選C。

12.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過生活中零消費人物法國人BeaJohnson和北京人YuYuan的實例來倡導零消費的生活方式，包括零消費的6R原則。

（1）細節理解題。根據Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;過一種生活，不要制造垃圾。可知她的建議是在生活中盡量不產生垃圾，

故選A。

（2）細節理解題。根據OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.當余遵循零浪費的6R規則時，她和她的男朋友喬·哈維都只生產了兩罐垃圾。可知她是個被6R原則影響的人，故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics.Itisjustaroundusatourfinger-tips.零浪費生活方式不適合做苦行家。它就在我們的身邊，可知零消費的生活方式并不難，故選D。

（4）標題判斷題。本文介紹零消費的生活方式就是在生活中盡量不產生垃圾，也就是保護我們的環境。選項C做符合文章的大意，故選C。

13.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹日本松下公司為了幫助日本公司更好地應對越來越多的外國人來日本訪問，發明了一種擴音器，能夠巧妙地將日語翻譯成英語、中文和韓語等及應用的地點和未來的改進。

（1）細節理解題。根據TohelpJapanesecompaniesbetterdealwiththeincreasingnumberofforeignersvisitingthecountry,PanasonichascreatedamegaphonewhichisabletosmartlytranslateJapaneseintoEnglish,ChineseandKorean.為了幫助日本公司更好地應對越來越多的外國人來日本訪問，松下公司發明了一種擴音器，能夠巧妙地將日語翻譯成英語、中文和韓語。可知松下公司發明了一種擴音器目的是為了幫助日本公司更好地應對越來越多的外國人來日本訪問，故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據

butMegahonyakuisnotgoodenough.Itcannottranslateeverythingyousay,asitonlystores300commonexpressions,like"Thetrainhasbeenputoff"or"Watchyourstep".但Megahonyaku還不夠好。它不能翻譯你所說的每一句話，因為它只存儲了300個常用的表達，比如“火車已經被推遲了”或“小心你的腳步”。可知主要說明Megahonyaku的不足之處。A：invention發明；B：importance重要性；C：disadvantage劣勢，短處；D：history歷史。故選C。

（3）細節理解題。根據

Around30Japaneseorganizations,includingthepoliceandguides,havebeentryingoutMegahonyakuforaboutoneyear可知Megahonyaku也受到警察的歡迎，故選A。

（4）細節理解題。根據

Panasonichasalsosaidthatitmayaddsupportforotherlanguages,likeRussian,dependingoncustomers'needs.Megahonyakualsoincludesatouchscreenthatallowsuserstochoosethelanguagetheyneedtheirspeechtranslatedinto.可知松下公司會定期改進Megahonyaku的，故選D。六、詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）14.【答案】（1）locked（2）lowest（3）aloud（4）behaves（5）theirs【分析】aloud大聲地，lock鎖定，behave表現，their他/她/它們的，low低的

（1）句意：離開房間時一定要鎖門。根據句子結構可知，缺少謂語動詞，要用lock。door與lock之間是被動關系，要用被動語態be+過去分詞。空格前有is，要用lock的過去分詞locked，故答案為locked。

（2）句意：今天很冷。今年冬天氣溫可能是最低的。根據空格前有be和the，要用形容詞最高級。由thiswinter，這個冬天，可知溫度最低的，要用low的最高級lowest，故答案為lowest。

（3）句意：他的腿疼得他大聲哭了起來。根據cry，哭泣，動詞，修飾動詞要用副詞，要用aloud，此處要用原級aloud，故答案為aloud。

（4）句意：瑪麗總是表現得很好，每個人都喜歡她。根據句子結構可知缺少謂語動詞。由everyonelikesher，可知一定是行為表現好，要用behave，表現；always，總是，頻率副詞，常與一般現在時連用；主語Mary，第三人稱單數，謂語動詞behave的第三人稱單數behaves，故答案為behaves。

（5）句意：當我們的洗衣機壞了，鄰居們讓我們用他們的。根據use，使用，及物動詞，要接賓語。且后面沒有名詞，要用名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞their的名詞性物主代詞theirs，故答案為theirs。

15.【答案】already；medical；truck；esp