廣東省梅州市興寧沐彬中學2023年高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.In_____recentyears,_____NiagaraFallshavecometobeappreciatedmorefortheirnaturalbeautyas_____wonderofNature.

A./;the;a

B.the;/;the

C./;the;/

D.the;/;a參考答案：A2.If

mankingistryingtofindnewplacesin

spacetoliveandgetnewresources,itisfine.

A．the;the

B．/;/

C．a;the

D．the;a參考答案：B3..Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.waswashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D略4.Myfatherisplanningtowork_____retirementage,sincethelivingexpensesareincreasingSharply.

A.under.

B.beyond

C.against

D.for參考答案：B為了應對物價（上漲）問題，“我父親”想退休后（beyond超過退休年齡）繼續工作。5.—Look!He’srunningsofast!

—Hardto______hislegswereoncebroken.A.know

B.imagine

C.realize

D.find參考答案：B6.Althoughlivingona

income,theSmithsleadahappylife.A.modest

B.mildC.evident

D.acute參考答案：A選A。modest在此處為notverygreat,big,orexpensive之意，不太大的；不很貴的。modestincome收入居中，不太高的收入。盡管收入不太高，Smith一家過著幸福的生活。7.Forquite_____students，theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents．A．few；one

B．alittle；someC．afew；that

D．alot；many參考答案：C8.Studentsusedto______muchhomeworkandtheburden______themmadealotofchildrendepressed.A.burdenwith;to

B.beburdenedwith;onC.beburdenedon;with

D.beartheburdenof;of參考答案：B9.Thecakesaredelicious.He'dliketohave_____thirdonebecause_____secondoneisrathertoosmall.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C略10.______thetowerbuilding，whereyouseethewholecity．A．Standingonthetopof

B．IfyouclimbtoC．Whenyoureachthetopof

D．Gettothetopof

參考答案：33．D句子種類Gettothetopofthetowerbuilding為祈使句，后面是where引導的定語從句。

略11.PremierWenJiabaospokeofChina'sdesiretosee_____greatprogressfrom_____two-weekUNclimatechangeconferenceinCopenhagen.A./;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：C12.—DoyouhaveMary'saddress?—Sorry,Idon'thaveit______meatpresent．A．to

B．on

C．for

D．from參考答案：B13.---Whatistheweatherliketomorrow?ks5u---Theweatherforecastsaysabigsnowstormis________.A.hoped

B.supposed

C.expected

D.announced參考答案：C14.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.A.Havingexposed B.BeingexposedC.Toexpose D.Exposed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：暴露于核輻射中甚至很短時間都會影響人體的基因。分析句子成分發現evenforashorttime是插入語，mayinfluence是謂語，前面的部分應該是主語，beexposedto“暴露于”，要用動名詞Beingexposedto。故B選項正確。15.Ms.LaRosaputforward______policythatnotmanyteachersgave______secondthoughttoattheconference.A.the;不填B.a;theC.the;theD.a;a參考答案：D【命題立意】考查冠詞的用法。句意：Ms.LaRosa向大會提出一個很多教師不用考慮的提案。apolicy一個提案，根據題意應是泛指，故應用a。第二空是短語givesthasecondthought再認真考慮某事。a放在second前表示“再、又”的含義。故選D。二、完型填空16.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項，并從答題卡上將該選項涂黑。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And___21___otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways___22___tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis___23___afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy___24___becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe___25___tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“___26___forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe___27___ofit!WhenIfirststarted___28___thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much___29___whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget___30___andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.___31___,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto___32___onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t___33___“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe___34___andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive___35___inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe___36___—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy___37___self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom___”38”___inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,___39___raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent___40___Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.21.A.as

B.until

C.unless

D.though22.A.hoped

B.agreed

C.meant

D.chose23.A.continued

B.changed

C.settled

D.started24.A.idea

B.plan

C.belief

D.saying25.A.right

B.chance

C.ability

D.patience26.A.going

B.looking

C.cheering

D.applying27.A.point

B.half

C.rest

D.basis28.A.enjoying

B.preparing

C.attending

D.watching29.A.less

B.later

C.worse

D.further30.A.committed

B.motivated

C.embarrassed

D.confused31.A.Interestingly

B.Fortunately

C.Obviously

D.Hopefully32.A.focus

B.act

C.rely

D.try33.A.want

B.do

C.support

D.know34.A.steps

B.orders

C.rules

D.games35.A.roles

B.part

C.mind

D.value36.A.process

B.operation

C.movement

D.situation37.A.expressed

B.improved

C.preserved

D.recognized38.A.dreaming

B.playing

C.relaxing

D.hiding39.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.to40.A.lucky

B.happy

C.sure

D.satisfied參考答案：21—25CDBAC

26—30ABCAD

31—35BADCB

36—40ABDDC略三、閱讀理解17.HuntersinMississippibrokeastaterecordfortheheaviestalligator(短吻鱷）everkilled,kickingoffthehuntingseasonwithtwobigcatches.DustinBockmanofWisconsinandtwohuntingfriendscaughtthe727-pound13-foot-longbeastonSunday,beatinglastyear'srecord-setterby26pounds,accordingtothestate'sDepartmentofWildlife,FisheriesandParks.“We’regoingtocookitforsure.”hetoldGulfLive.“There'splentyformeandeverybodyelse.”Heandhisteamofhuntersfollowedthehugecreaturefor12hoursuntiltheycouldgetcloseenoughtoshoothimwithacrossbow.“Hewouldgotothebottomandsitlikeapieceofwood.Youcoulddoanythingwithhim,"Bockmansaid.Thehuntersthenhad

tofigureouthowtodragthebeast'sdeadbodyintotheirboat.Itlookfourhoursofpulling一atwhichpointtheyrestedonasandbar(沙洲）andcalledfriendsforhelp.First-timehunterBethTrammellinitiallybroketherecordwhenshecaughta723-pound13-footgatorwithateamofsixhunters,butBockmanstoleherthunderhourslater.Shewasshockedathergator'ssize.“Ittookaboutfourhourstogetitintheboat,”shesaid.“Wehadtoaskanotherboattohelpusout一itwassobig.”Shesaidthatshe,too,wasgoingtoeatthebeastanduseitfordecoration.“Ithinkmybrother-in-lawisgoingtogettheheadmounted.”shesaid.AlligatorsnearlydiedoutinMississippiinthe1960s,butaconservation(保護區)helpedthecreaturerecovertothepointthathuntingisnowlegal.35.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutDustinBockman?A.HeisaMississippian.B.Heisafirst-timehunter.C.Hewillshareoutthealligatormeat.D.Hefoughtthealligatorfor12hours.36.Theunderlinedphrase“stoleherthunder”probablymeans“_____”.A.shockedherB.yelledatherC.stoleheralligatorD.beatherrecord37.Accordingtothetext,alligatorhuntinginMississippi

____.A.isagameformanB.oftenrequiresteamworkC.isallowedallyearroundD.hasahistoryofSOyears38.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthealligatorsinMississippi?A.Theirnumberisonthedecrease.

B.Theyarcnolongerunderprotection.C.Theyusuallyweighover700pounds.D.Therearcenoughofthemforlicensedhunters.參考答案：35.C

36.D

37.B

38.D【文章解讀】本文是一新聞報道。主要介紹了DustinBockmanofWisconsin和他的兩個獵戶朋友捕到巨型短吻鱷的報道。35.【命題立意】考查細節辨認題。根據文中First-timehunterBethTrammell排除B；根據文章中第10段的Ittookaboutfourhourstogetitintheboat排除D；A在文中沒有提到。根據第三段“We’regoingtocookitforsure.”hetoldGulfLive.可知選C。36.【命題立意】考查細節辨認題。根據劃線部分前文的initiallybroketherecord可知這次捕獲的戰利品打破了她的記錄。故選D。37.【命題立意】考查細節辨認題。根據文中第二段和第九段敘述的兩次捕獲短吻鱷都是一個團隊，由此可知選B。38.【命題立意】考查細節辨認題。根據最后一句話中butaconservation(保護區)helpedthecreaturerecovertothepointthathuntingisnowlegal可知捕獲短吻鱷英語捕獲證。故選D。

18.Ifyouhavebeenfollowingthenewsyouwillknowthattheworld’spopulationrecentlyreachedsevenbillion–probablyon31stOctober.Thestatisticsconcerninghumanpopulationgrowthareastonishing.Itwasonly12yearsago,in1999,thattheworld’spopulationreachedsixbillion.In1969therewere3.5billionpeopleontheplanet,whichistosayournumbershavedoubledinonly42years.Acenturyago,in1911,therewereonly1.8billionofus:26%oftoday’stotal.Asforfuturepopulationgrowth,itseemstherewillprobablybeeightbillionpeopleby2030andninebillionbyaround2050.Afterthat,predictionsvary:manyexpertsthinkthetotalwillrisemoreslowly,perhapsreachingtenbillionbytheendofthecentury;butafewbelievethefastrisemightcontinue,leadingtoaglobalpopulationofasmanyas15billionby2100.Therearebigdifferencesbetweenratesofpopulationgrowtharoundtheworld.Thefastestratesaregenerallyintheworld’spoorercountries,includingthoseinsub-SaharanAfrica,whilethepopulationsofrichcountriesaremostlygrowingmuchmoreslowly,orevenshrinkinginafewcases.(GermanyandJapan,forexample,willhavesmallerpopulationsin2050thantheydonow.)Thisfactexplainsanotherinterestingstatistic:in1900Europecontainedaround25%oftheworld’speople,butin2050itwillhavelessthan10%.Therearemanyreasonsforfastpopulationgrowth,butthemostsignificantincludemedicaladvancesandgenerallyimprovedstandardsoflivinginpoorcountries,