2020年高考英語考前信息頸羽卷（新課標I卷）（考試時間120分鐘試卷總分值150分）考前須知：.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部聽力（共兩節，總分值30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:45.B.5:00.Whomwillthemanprobablygivethestampsto?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman'ssister.Howmanynightswillthemanstayinthishotel?A.4:45.B.5:00.Whomwillthemanprobablygivethestampsto?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman'ssister.Howmanynightswillthemanstayinthishotel?A.3.B.4Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inahotel.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillgowiththem.B.Hehatesmountainclimbing.第二節（共15小題，每題L5分，總分值22?5分）C.5:15C.Theman'sclassmates.C.5.C.Inabank.C.Helikesmountainclimbing.聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Japan,whichlastweekdeclaredastateofemergencyinmajorpopulationareas,hasrecordedatleast7,400casesfromCOVID-19,with137deaths,accordingtopublicbroadcasterNHK.C是一篇議論文，講述了日本機場臨時建立一些紙板房酒店，以供給那些在機場等待新冠檢測結果的回國游客。但此舉遭到人們的批評，認為可能會造成疫情的蔓延，游客們也不太愿意住這種紙板房。Whoisthecardboardboxhotelintendedfor?peopleonlocalsocialmediaworkersintheairport'sbaggageclaimareatravelerstravellingaboardwhocan'tfindahoteltravelersfromabroadwaitingfortheircoronavirustestresults【答案】D【解析】事實細節題。文章標題和第一段第一句都告訴了這些紙板房是給那些從國外回來在機場等待新冠肺炎測試結果的人準備的。Whydopeoplecriticizethearrangementofthecardboardboxhotel?Becauseitisanti-humanismBecausethehotelistoouglyandcrude.Becauseitcouldspeedthespreadofthecoronavirus.Becauseitismadeofcardboardandeasytocatchfire.【答案】c【解析】事實細節題。從第三段第——句話Peopleonlocalsocialmediahavecriticizedthearrangement,sayingitcouldactuallypromotethespreadofthedeadlydisease.可知人們批評這種舉措是擔憂它可能會導致疫情的蔓延。因止匕Becauseitcouldspeedthespreadofthecoronavirus.正確。Whatdoestheunderlineword“undergo”inparagraph4probablymean?A.passthroughB.livewithC.castdownD.applyfor【答案】A【解析】詞義猜想題。那些從美國和意大利回來的乘客必須通過檢測才能回家。故undergo在這里意為passthroughWhatcanweinferaccordingtotheHealthMinistryofficial?Travelers9flightwillbedelayedforatleast6hours.Fewtravelersarewillingtosettleinthecardboardboxes.Atleast7,400JapanesehavebeeninfectedwithCOVID-19.Travelersmustwaitforoneortwodaystoreceivetheresults.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段第二句話"Therearefacilities（設施）neartheairportforpeopletostay,soasfarasIknowthebedshaven'tbeenusedyet—oriftheyhave,it'sonlybeenverybriefly,ntheofficialtoldtheoutlet.可知沒有多少游客愿意住這種紙板房。DAfterweeksofconcernaboutshortagesingrocerystoresandmadscrambles（爭搶）tofindthelastboxofpastaortoiletpaperroll,manyofthenation'slargestfarmsarestrugglingwithanotherhorribleeffectofthepandemic.Theyarebeingforcedtodestroytensofmillionsofpoundsoffreshfoodthattheycannolongersell.Theclosingofrestaurants,hotelsandschoolshasleftsomefarmerswithnobuyersformorethanhalftheircrops.Andevenasretailersseespikes（高峰）infoodsalestoAmericanswhoarenoweatingnearlyeverymealathome,theincreasesarenotenoughtoabsorballoftheperishable（易變質的）foodthatwasplantedweeksagoandintendedforschoolsandbusinesses.Theamountofwasteisshocking.Thenation'slargestdairycooperative,DairyFarmersofAmerica,estimatesthatfarmersaredumpingasmanyas3.7milliongallonsofmilkeachday.Asinglechickenprocessorissmashing（粉碎）750,000unhatchedeggseveryweek.Manyfarmerssaytheyhavedonatedpartofthesurplus（過乘的）tofoodbanksandMealsonWheelsprograms,whichhavebeenoverwhelmedwithdemand.Butthereisonlysomuchperishablefoodthatcharitieswithlimitednumbersofrefrigeratorsandvolunteerscanabsorb.Andthecostsofharvesting,processingandthentransportingproduceandmilktofoodbanksorotherareasofneedwouldputfurtherfinancialstressonfarmsthathaveseenhalftheirpayingcustomersdisappear.Exportingmuchoftheexcessfoodisnotpossibleeither,farmerssay,becausemanyinternationalcustomersarealsostrugglingthroughthepandemicandrecentcurrencyfluctuationsmakeexportsunprofitable.“It'sheartbreakingJsaidPaulAllen,co-ownerofR.C.Hatton,whohashadtodestroymillionsofpoundsofbeansandcabbageathisfarmsinSouthFloridaandGeorgia.Thewidespreaddestructionoffreshfood-atatimewhenmanyAmericansarehurtingfinanciallyandmillionsaresuddenlyoutofwork——reflectstheprofoundeconomicuncertaintycausedbythevirusandhowdifficultithasbeenforhugesectorsoftheeconomy,likeagriculture,toadjusttosuchasuddenchangeinhowtheymustoperate.D是一篇議論文，講述了疫情期間，美國農民為了止損，大量銷毀食物。WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheeffectofthepandemicaccordingtothepassage?theboomofretailshortagesingrocerystoresmadscramblesofpastaortoiletpaperrollthedestructionoftensofmillionsofpoundsoffreshfood【答案】B【解析】事實細節題。從第一段第一句話以及第二句話可知疫情的影響有shortagesingrocerystores,scramblestofindthelastboxofpastaortoiletpaperroll和thedestructionoftensofmillionsofpoundsoffreshfood,故theboomofretail不正確。Oneofthereasonswhythefarmersdon'tdonatealltheirsurplustocharitiesisthattheyaremercilessthatcharitieswon'taccepttheirdonationthatcharitiesdon'thaveenoughfridgesandvolunteers.thattheywouldratherdestroythesurplusthandonatethemfornothing.【答案】B【解析】事實細節題。從第四段最后一句話Butthereisonlysomuchperishablefoodthatcharitieswithlimitednumbersofrefrigeratorsandvolunteerscanabsorb.可知農民們不把所有多余的食物送給慈善組織，原因之一就是這些慈善組織沒有足夠的人手和冰箱來保存易變質的食物。應選thatcharitiesdon'thaveenoughfridgesandvolunteers.WhichcostsincreasefurtherfinancialstressonthefarmersEXCEPT.A.thecostofcustomsB.thecostofharvestingC.thecostofprocessingfoodD.thecostoftransportingproduceandmilk【答案】B【解析】事實細節題。從第五段第一句話可知中收割，加工和運輸食品都會給農民們帶來額外經濟負擔。故只有thecostofcustoms不正確。Whafsthebesttitlefbrthepassage?A.TheHeartbrokenFarmersB.FoodWasteofthePandemicC.ASuddenchangeinAgricultureD.TheHorribleEffectofthePandemic【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要描述了疫情期間，農民們銷毀了大量的食物，故FoodWasteofthePandemic最為合適。第二節（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoContinueaConversationinEnglish?ItisnotalwayseasytokeepaconversationgoinginEnglish.36Ormaybeyouareafraidthatyourpronunciationisnotgood.Listenandfollowup37Listentotheotherpersoncarefully,sothatyoucanaskafollow-upquestion.Forexample,let'ssaytheotherpersontellsyou,“IjustgotbackfromatriptoCanada/ToucanfollowupwithaquestionusingWho,What,Where,When,Why,orHow:WheredidyougoinCanada?Whatwasyourfavoriteplacethere?Howwasthefoodthere?38Ifyouwanttokeepaconversationgoing,it'sagoodideatoaskquestionsthatcannotbeansweredwithasimple'yes'or'no.'Iftheotherpersonasksyoua'yes'or'no'question,trytogivealongeranswertohelpkeeptheconversationgoing.Forexample,afriendmightask,“Hey,haveyouseenthenewStarWarsmovie?^^Youcouldjustanswer,“No,Ihaven't."Or,youcouldsaymore.39Bebraveandpracticeoften40Ifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent,theotherpersonwillstillunderstandyourmessageifyoutryspeakingslowlyandclearly.WhenyouaretravelinginanEnglish-speakingcountryandhavesomefreetime,bebraveandspeakinEnglishwithsomeonewhodoesnotlooktoobusy.Youmaymakeanewfriend.TrytoaskdifferentquestionsAvoidsimple'yes'or'no'questionsDonotworryaboutyourpronunciation.Youmightnotbesureaboutwhattosay.First,remembertheimportanceoflistening.Sometimes,yougetnervous,soyourconversationendsquicklyG.Youcouldanswer:"No,butIplantoseeitsoon.Howaboutyou?”【答案】36-40DEBGC【解析】七選五是一篇說明文，介紹如何將英語對話持續下去。前文陳述了用英語持續交談不是件容易的事。后文舉例了英語對話會中斷的可能原因，連詞。r暗示此處應該也是舉例英語對話中斷的可能原因。干擾選項Sometimes,yougetnervous,soyourconversationendsquickly,極易使學生犯錯。考慮后文是可能原因，而Sometimes,yougetnervous,soyourconversationendsquickly說明是更肯定的語氣，故Youmightnotbesureaboutwhattosay,更為恰當。此段主題為listenandfollowup,故First,remembertheimportanceoflistening.極為契合。此處為標題，根據此段的大意，可知主題應該是不要只是問一些簡單的是否問題，故Avoidsimple'yes'or'no'questions正確。根據前文Youcouldjustanswer,“No,Ihaven't."Or,youcouldsaymore.可知不要只回答yesorno,可以多說一些說談話繼續下去。故Youcouldanswer:"No,butIplantoseeitsoon.Howaboutyou?”此段大意為要勇敢多練習,根據后文Ifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent,theotherpersonwillstillunderstandyourmessageifyoutryspeakingslowlyandclearly可知此處應為Donotworryaboutyourpronunciation.第三局部英語知識運用（共兩節，總分值45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Mychildhoodwasfullofjoy,loveandexperiences.Ilove41,dance,anddramatics,andthethrillofstayinthecountryside,theatersandconcerts.Butonenightatahighschooldance,a42,notintendedformyears,stabbedmyillusion（錯覺）：“Thatgirl,whatapitysheis43Blind!Thatuglywordimpliedeverythingdark,blank,andhelpless.QuicklyIturnedand44out,"Pleasedon'tfeelsorryfbrme.Fmhavinglotsoffun.^Butthefunwasnotto45.Duringmycollegeandaftergraduation,Iwas46inearningalivingwithpart-timeteachingofpiano,occasionalconcertsandlectures.Intermsoftimeandeffortinvolved,thefinancialrewardwas47,Thisinducedwithinme48inself-doubtanddarkmoodsofdepression.Thenoneday,Imetawonderfulgirl,anarmy49,whosefaithandstability（執著）wereto5。mywholelife.Notlongafterwedevelopedadeeprelationship,shenoticed,51ashellofsmile,my52.Shesaid,“Stopknockingoncloseddoors.53yourbeautifulmusic.Iknowyouropportunitywillcome.You'retryingtoohard.Whydon'tyourelax,andhaveyouevertried54?”Theideawas55tome.Itsoundedtoosimple.Somehow,Ihadalwaysheldonthe56that,ifyouwantedsomethinginthisworld,youhadtogooutand57itforyourself.However,toridoftheshadow,Iwas58totryanything.Experimentally,self-consciously,Idevelopedthedailypracticeofprayer.Intheyearstofollow,theanswersbegantoarrive,clearand59beyondmymostoptimisticexpectation.OneoftheanswerswasEnchantedHills（魔山盲人休閑營），wheremynursefriendandIhavetheprivilegeofseeingblindchildrencomealiveinGod'sout-of-doors.Othersarethenever-endingsourcesofpleasureandcomfortIhavefoundin60,ingreatmusic.本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位從小熱愛音樂的盲女在生活中受到挫折而抑郁，一位隨軍護士開導并幫助了她走出困境，認識到友誼和音樂能給人帶來快樂。A.musicB.travelC.literatureD.sports【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據后文屢次提到music,可知作者喜歡musicA.complaintB.shoutC.remarkD.correction【答案】c【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據后文notintendedformyears,stabbedmyillusion（假象）：“Thatgirl,whatapitysheis23可知這是某個人的議論。complaint抱怨；投訴shout大聲喊叫remark評論；議論correction糾正；改正A.smartB.disabledC.uglyD.blind【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據后文Blind!Thatuglywordimpliedeverything…可知另ij人評論說“那個女孩是個瞎子，太遺憾了"，應選blind.A.ranB.whisperedC.yelledD.marked【答案】c【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。runout沖出去；跑出去whispered不與out連用yellout大聲說；大聲喊道markout畫出；標出…的界線，此處意為"我轉身大聲說道：不要可憐我，我很快樂。”所以yelled正確。A.disappearB.lastC.differD.leave【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。戳破我的錯覺后，快樂就不會再持續了。disappear消失last持續differ不同leave離開應選lastA.interestedB.lostC.setD.occupied【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。beinterestedin對…感興趣belostin沉浸在；陷入besetin被安置在；以…為背景beoccupiedin忙于，根據題意應該是作者忙于生計。應選occupiedA.disappointingB.inspiringC.botheringD.touching【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。disappointing令人失望的inspiring鼓舞人心的bothering令人煩擾的touching感人的，此處意為”相對于付出的時間和努力，經濟上的回報真的很令人失望。故disappointing正確。A.engagedB.stuckC.involvedD.dressed【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。engagedin忙于stuckin陷入involvedin卷入；參與dressedin穿著,此句意為"這使我陷入了自我懷疑，內心郁悶。”應選stuck.A.doctorB.nurseC.singerD.dancer【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據后文OneoftheanswerswasEnchantedHills,wheremynursefriendandIhave…可知這位女孩是位護士。應選nurse.A.determineB.strikeC.changeD.grasp【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。determine決定strike打擊；罷工change改變grasp抓住，這位隨軍護士的信念和執著將要改變我的一生。應選changeA.behindB.inC.outD.on【答案】A【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。此句意為”很快，她就從我笑容的背后看出我內心的抑郁。”故behind正確。A.happinessB.depressionC.excitementD.desperation【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析工此句意為”很快，她就從我笑容的背后看出我內心的抑郁。"happiness快樂depression抑郁excitement激動；刺激desperation絕望，從前文Thisinducedwithinme28inself-doubtanddarkmoodsofdepression.可知作者內心抑郁。A.putupB.setupC.takeupD.keepup【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。putup搭起；張貼setup建立takeup從事；占據keepup堅持；保持，此處為那位護士女孩鼓勵作者的話，意為"繼續堅持你的音樂，機遇就要來臨。”應選keepupA.fightingB.abandoningC.prayingD.smiling【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下一段最后一句Idevelopedthedailypracticeofpraye匚可知那位護士女孩建議作者祈禱。故praying正確。A.wonderfulB.uniqueC.innocentD.strange【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。從后文Somehow,Ihadalwaysheldonthe36that,ifyouwantedsomethinginthisworld,youhadtogooutand37itforyourself.可知作者一向認為想要什么，就是靠自己去努力獲取。因此這個主意對她來說有點strange。A.beliefB.impressionC.suggestionD.influence【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。belief相信；信念impression印象suggestion建議influence影響。我一直都相信想耍什么，就是靠自己去努力獲取。故belief正確。A.needB.purchaseC.adoreD.obtain【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。need需要purchase購買adore喜愛；崇拜obtain獲得；贏得，根據題意可知obtain正確。A.excitedB.proudC.willingD.anxious【答案】c【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析工此處意為”為了除去心里的陰影，我什么都愿意去嘗試Jbewillingtodo愿J目、A.satisfyingB.annoyingC.thrillingD.discouraging【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞詞義辨析。annoying令人惱火的satisfying令人滿意的thrilling刺激的；令人興奮的；discouraging使人沮喪的；令人氣餒的，這些年來，結果很明顯，滿意得超出了我最樂觀的期待值。因此satisfying正確。A.lifeB.friendshipC.workD.travel【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。本文主要表達了作者同那個護士女孩之間的友誼，故friendship正確。第二節(共10小題：每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填上合適的詞或提示詞的正確形式。AfterthedatesforCannes(戛納電影節)werepushedbacktwicethisyear,theVeniceFilmFestivalhasconfirmeditwillgoaheadas61(plan)thisyear,holding62(it)77theditionSept2-12.Cicutto,presidentoftheVeniceinternationalfilmfestival,saidhe63(be)confidentItalianauthoritieswouldgrantVenicespecial64(permit)toopen“sixorsevencircumscribed(受管控的)movietheaters”during65festivalforscreenings.CicuttoadmittedthatinternationalattendanceinVenicethisyearwouldbedown66(sharp)frompreviousyears,67(consider)healthconcernsandthetravelrestrictionslikelytostillbeinplace.Hesaidthefestivalis"fine-tuning“itsdigitaltechnologytoallowforeignjournalists68areunabletomakethetriptoVenicetostillparticipate69thefestivalbutdidnotgivefurther70(detail).【答案】61.planned62.its63.was64.permission65.the66.sharply67.considering68.who/that69.in70.details【解析?】短文填空：本文講述威尼斯電影節聲稱將在疫情期間正常舉行。planned考查非謂動詞。as+p.p表正如…那樣，asplanned按照計劃asexpected正如所料its考查代詞。序數詞前一般需要定冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞was考查謂語時態和主謂一致。主句時態為一般過去時，因此從句也應該用過去時態，故用waspermission考查詞性轉換。此處應該用名詞形式permit的名詞形式為permissionthe考查冠詞。名詞前用定冠詞the,表特指。sharply考查詞性轉換。副詞修飾謂語bedown,急劇下降，故用sharplyconsidering考查非謂語動詞。句子中已經有了謂語動詞admitted,故此處句子中應該填寫非謂語，主動，故用consideringwho/that考查定語從句。先行詞為journalists,指人，從句缺主語，故用who/thatin考查介詞。participatein參加details考查名詞單復數。更多的細節，應該是復數，故用details.第四局部寫作(共兩節，總分值35分)第一節短文改錯(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：L每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。OnFriday,March13,mysix-year-oldsoncametohomewithapackofworksheets（工作表）inhisbackpack.ThenIgottheterrifiedemailwhatsaidschoolwouldcloseforatleasttwoweeks.TheCOVID-19quarantinehasbegun.Myinitiallyreaction,afterseveraldayofuncertaintyandanxietyoverifschoolswouldclose,wasarelief.AtleastnowIwouldknowhewashomesafe.Ispenttheweekenddiginmyhomelikethegroundhogsinmybackyard,settingupclassroomonmydiningroomtable,gatheringpencilsandpaper.IthoughtIwouldn'thaveproblemsstayedcalmduringquarantine.【答案】OnFriday,March13,mysix-year-oldsoncame、homewithapackofworksheets（工作表）inhisbackpack.ThenIgottheterrifiedemailwhatsaidschoolwouldcloseforatleasttwoweeks.TheCOVID-19quarantinehasterrifyingwhich/thathadbegun.Myinitiallyreaction,afterseveraldayofuncertaintyandanxietyoverifschoolswouldclose,wasarelief,initialdayswhetherAtleastnowIwouldknowhewashomesafe.Ispenttheweekenddiginmyhomelikethegroundhogsinmydiggingbackyard,settingupAclassroomonmydiningroomtable,gatheringpencilsandpaper.IthoughtIwouldn'thaveaproblemsstayedcalmduringquarantine,staying【解析】7Lto去掉考查副詞用法。home是副詞，前面不需要介詞toterrifiedfterrifying考查非謂語動詞。terrifying令人害怕的terrified感到害怕的what^which/that考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，修飾email,指物用關系代詞which/thatHowmanytimesdidthewomanplaythefirstsong?A.Fourtimes.B.Threetimes.Whatinstrumentisthewomanplaying?A.Theguitar.B.Theviolin.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Whenwilltheygotothemuseum?A.At3:30.B.At4:00.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Attendalecture.B.Giveaperformance.Whatistheproblemwithtakingthebus?Thebusdoesn'tstopattheMusicBuilding.Themanhastowaitforthebus.Thebusgoestooslowlyonthestreet.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?A.WalktotheMusicBuilding.B.Waitforthebus.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。C.TwiceC.ThepianoC.At4:15.C.Bybus.C.Gotoaconcert.C.Thinkofanotherplan.13.WhatisthemostimportantinlearningEnglishaccordingtotheman?A.Grammar.B.Pronunciation.Whatdoesthemanalwayscarrywithhim?A.Hisvideos.B.Hise-dictionary.Whatistheman'sattitudetohisgrammaticalmistakes?A.Heisafraidofthem.B.Heisashamedofthem.Howdoesthemanpracticehispronunciation?Hewatchesvideostolearnhowpeoplespeak.Hespeakstoothercustomersinarestaurant.Hespeakswithpeopleonthestreet.聽第1。段材料，回答第17至20題。C.Vocabulary.C.Hisgrammarbook.C.Hedoesn'tworryaboutthem.has-had考查時態。本文整體時態為過去時態，故此句應用過去完成時。initiallyfinitial考查形容詞與副詞用法。修飾名詞reaction應用形容詞dayfdays考查名詞單復數，此處應用復數。iffwhether考查名詞性從句。介詞后不可用if,只能用whetherodig-digging固定搭酉己spendtime(in)doing。up和classroom之間加a,考查非謂語動詞。bereadytodo準備做stayed-^staying,考查非謂語動詞。haveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doing固定短語。第二節書面表達(總分值25分)假如你是學生李華，家住北京，聽說2022年北京-張家口冬奧會組委會發起了志愿者招募活動。你希望能成為其中一員。請按要求用英文給組委會寫一封申請信，內容包括：.個人情況；2.自身優勢；3.服務承諾。注意：.詞數100左右；.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；.開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：2022北京-張家口冬奧會2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGamesDearSir/Madam,Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua書面表達參考范文DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua,whohasbeenlivinginBeijingfor17years.I'dliketoserveasavolunteerfor2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGames.ThereareseveralmainreasonswhyIthinkI'msuitableforthejob.Firstandforemost,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandamabletocommunicatewithforeignersfluently.Additionally,I'mespeciallyfamiliarwithBeijing,crazyaboutsportsandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Lastbutnotleast,regularexercisehasequippedmewithastrongbody,whichenablesmetotakegoodcareofothers.Therefore,Ihopetheopportunitywouldbeofferedtome.Ifso,I'lldevoteallmywisdomandeffortstoservingeveryforeignfriendImeet.Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHuaWhichmonthmeansdifferentthingsforsportsfans?A.October.B.September.C.August.A.October.B.September.C.August.WhenistheopeningnightoftheNationalBasketballAssociation?C.August27th.C.InNewYorkState.A.October31st.B.October21st.C.August27th.C.InNewYorkState.WherewilltheWorldSeriesofLittleLeagueBaseballbeheld?A.InNewYorkCity.B.InPennsylvania.Whatdoweknowabout“TakeMeOuttotheBallGame”？Itwaswrittenbyabaseballfan.Itwaswrittenforabaseballteam.Itwaswrittenover100yearsago.11-15BACBC16-20ACABC【答案】1-5ACBAB6-10BCCBA11-15BACBC16-20ACABC【解析】聽力原文Text1W:Oh,no.It'sfiveo'clockalready,andIhaven'tfinishedmyhomework.M:Don'tworry.Thatclockisfifteenminutesfast.Youstillhavetimetodoit.Text2W:I'venoticedthatyougotsomelettersfromCanada.Wouldyoumindsavingthestampsforme?Mysistercollectsthem.M:Myclassmatesalreadyaskedforthem.Text3W:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.rdliketohaveasingleroomwithabathfromthemorningofSeptember3rdtothemorningofSeptember7th.W:OK.Wedohavesuchasingleroomforyou.M:Thanks.Text4W:Next,please.M:Ijustneedtosendthisletterthefastestwaypossible.W:Let'ssee.Wecandeliveritinjusttwodays.Text5W:Wouldyouliketocomemountainclimbingwithus?M:That'sthelastthingintheworldIeverwanttodo.Text6M:Lefstrythatsongagain.Youplayeditwell,buttrytoplaythesecondpartalittlefasterthistime.W:Ugh.Ialreadyplayeditthreetimes!Myhandsaretoocoldtoplaywell.M:OK,let'stryanothersong.Playtheshort,slowpiecethatyoulikesomuch,theonethatsoundslikeguitarmusic.Thatshouldwarmupyourhands!W:Oh,thatoneiseasy!Iplayeditfourtimesthismorning.It5smyfavorite.M:Good!Youwillbeagreatpianoplayeronedayifyoukeepplayingthesongsthatyouenjoy!Text7M:I'dliketopayavisittothenewartmuseumat3:30.Willyougowithme,Mary?W:I'dloveto,butIwon'tbeoffworkfrommyfactoryuntil4:00pm.Howabout4:15?I'llbefreethen.M:OK.Let'smeetatthebusstopandtakebusNo.5togothere.W:Whynotgobybike?Thebuswouldbecrowdedatthattime.M:Butmybikeisbroken.W:Youcanuseyoursister'snewbike,can'tyou?M:Yes.TilwaitfbryouinfrontofthebookstoreoppositeWandaCinema.Text8M:CanyoutellmehowtogettotheMusicBuildingfromhere?Ihavealecturetoattendthere.W:Oh,areyounewhere?M:Yes,Ijustgotherelastnight.W:Well,totheMusicBuilding,youhavetwochoices.Ifyouwanttogorightnow,youcanwalkstraightdownthisstreetuntilyoupassapostoffice,andthenturnright.TheMusicBuildingwillbestraightahead.M:Howlongwillittaketogetthere?W:Abouttwentyminutes.M:What'smyotherchoice?W:Ifyoudon'tmindwaitingaroundfbrawhile,youcantakethebus,whichonlytakesaboutfiveminutestogetthere.M:ButIhavetowaitforthebus?W:That'sright,M:Well,IguessImightaswellwalk.Text9W:Hello,Tmfromthecollegenewspaper.CanIaskyouafewquestionsaboutlearningEnglish?M:Yes,goahead.W:OK.WhatisthemostimportanttoyouwhenlearningEnglish?M:Well,myansweristoknowalotofwords.W:Youmeanvocabulary?M:Yes.WordscanbeimmediatelyusefulwhenwelearnEnglish,likeunderstandingamenuinarestaurant.Icarrymye-dictionaryeverywherewithmesothatIcanlearnasmanywordsaspossible.W:Buthowdoyoufeelwhenpeopledon'tunderstandyoubecauseofyourgrammar?Don'tyouthinklearninggrammaticalrulesandspeakingcorrectlyarealsoimportant?M:Well,ifIworryaboutmakingmistakes,itwouldtaketoolongformetocommunicatewhatIwantedtosay.Ithinkitisimportanttojustgetoutthereonthestreetandtalktopeople.W:Sowhatdoyouthinkofpronunciation?M:That'simportanttoo.Iliketoborrowvideos,listentothevoicesandtrytocopyhowtheyspeak.Text10W:Welcometo“ThisIsAmerica^^inVOASpecialEnglish.I'mBarbaraKlein.Forsportsfans,Augustmeansdifferentthings.ForthosewhofollowAmericanfootball,Augustistraditionallywhenplayersbegintraining.Fortennislovers,theUnitedStatesOpenbeginsonAugust28thinNewYorkCity.Forbasketballfans,well,theyhavealittletime.TheNationalBasketballAssociationjustreleaseditsfulllistofgamesforthecomingseason.OpeningnightisOctober31st.Sowhathaveweleftout?Ohyes,theboysandgirlsofsummer—LittleLeagueBaseball.TheirWorldSeriesisonAugust27thinWilliamsport,Pennsylvania.AsfortheMajorLeagues,theirWorldSeriesisnotuntilOctober21st.Thereareprobablymorethanonethousandsongsaboutbaseball.Themostpopularis"TakeMeOuttotheBallGame”.Itwaswrittenin1908byJackNorworth.HewroteitafterseeingasignaboutbaseballinanundergroundtraininNewYorkCity.JackNorworthreportedlyhadneverseenaMajorLeagueBaseballgame.Hedidnotseeoneuntilthirty-threeyearsafterhewrotethesong.Peoplestillsing“TakeMeOuttotheBallGame”duringbaseballgames.Inthegame,neartheendeveryonestandsupandstretchestheirarmsandlegs.Mostoften,theysingthesongtogether.第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節，總分值40分）第一節（共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AAvirtualtriparoundtheworldHowmanypeoplecansaythey'veactuallyseenavolcanoinreallife?HerearefivevolcanoesinCostaRicayoucangettoknowviatheCostaRicaTourismBoardquitewellfromthecomfortofyourownhome.ArenalVolcanoLocatedinCostaRica'sArenalVolcanoNationalPark,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,theArenalVolcanowasthemostactivevolcanoinCostaRicauntil2010.Itis5,437feettalland,accordingtotheCostaRicaTourismBoard,the“townofArenalsurroundsthenationalparkandishailedCostaRica'sadventurecapital/9RincondelaViejaIfyou'reinterestedinlearningmoreaboutgeothermalactivity,thenRincondelaViejaintheGuanacasteprovinceofCostaRicawouldpiqueyourinterest.RincondelaViejastandsat6,286feethighandninemileswide.ThelasttimethevolcanohadabigeruptionwasinJanuary2020.PoasPoasandIrazuaretwoofCostaRica'smostactivevolcanoesandresideinCostaRica'sCentralValley.ThecraterlakeLagunaCaliente,meaning“HotLakeJonPoasisoneofthemostacidiclakesonEarth.Thevolcanoisn'tonlyatouristdestinationbutalsousefulfbrscientificexploration.IrazuVolcanoCostaRica'stallestvolcano,locatedaboutanhourandahalfbycarfromSanJoseinIrazuNationalPark,isIrazuVolcano,standingat11,260feet.It'sapopulartouristspotandiftheweathercooperatesinacloudlesssky,visitorscanhaveincredibleviewsofboththePacificandAtlanticOceans.MiravallesVolcanoAccordingtotheCostaRicaTourismBoard,MiravallesVolcano,standingat6,654feet,"producessomuchgeothermalenergythattheCostaRicangovernment'selectricinstituteconstructedplantsalongitsbasetotransformtheenergyintoelectricitytosupplythenationalelectricitysystem.,,Notbadfbranaturalwonder!A是一篇應用文，介紹了CostaRica的五座火山，吸引游客。Whichvolcanolasteruptedin2020?A.ArenalVolcanoB.RincondelaViejaC.IrazuVolcanoD.MiravallesVolcano【答案】B【解析】事實細節題。根據第三段最后一句ThelasttimethevolcanohadabigeruptionwasinJanuary2020.可知RincondelaViejaj最后一次爆發于2020年1月Ifyou'dliketodosomescientificresearchwhiletravelling,you