1、(7B Unit 5 Unit 8) (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) 牛津譯林版單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案(7B Unit 5Unit 8) 基礎(chǔ)自測一、詞匯拓展1. same(adj.)_（adj.）（反義詞）不同的 _（n.）區(qū)別；不同2. strange（adj.）_(n.)陌生人 _（adj.）（反義詞）熟悉的3. quickly（adv.）_（adj. ）快的；迅速的 _(adv.)（反義詞）慢地 _(adj.)慢的4. wonder ( vi. & vt.) _（n.）奇跡 _（adj.）美妙的 , 美好的5. surprised (adj.)_（adj.）令人驚訝的 _（n.）驚訝；驚喜

2、6. outside (adv.)_(adv.)（反義詞）在里面7. alone (adj.)_（adj.）孤獨的8. low (adj.)_（adj.）（反義詞）高的9. fail ( vi.& vt .) _ (n.)失敗_(v.)（反義詞）成功 _ (n.)成功 _ (adj.)成功的10. ability ( n.)_（adj.）有能力的 , 能干的11. send (vt. )_（vt.）（過去式） _（vt.）（過去分詞）12. badly（adv.）_（adj.）壞的. 不好的 _(adj. )（反義詞）好的13. build (vt.)_(n.)建筑物14. trouble (

3、n.)_（adj.）（人）憂慮的；煩惱的 _（adj.）令人煩惱的；討厭的15. noise ( n.)_(adj.)吵鬧的 , 嘈雜的 _（adj.）（反義詞）安靜的_（adv.）安靜地二、短語歸納1. 停止做某事 _ 2. 照例；像往常一樣 _ 3. 坐下 _ 4. 轉(zhuǎn)身；（使）翻轉(zhuǎn) _ 5. 在路上 _ 6. 自言自語 _ 7. 拿起, 舉起 _ 8. 逃離, 跑開 _ 9. 害怕_ 10.再也不, 不再 _ 11.聽說, 知道_ 12. 同時 _ 13.遍及全世界 _ 14.快點, 趕快 _ 15. 收到的來信 _ 16. get away _ 17. go through _ 18.

4、 from then on _ 19. a little _ 20. believe it or not _ 21. save from _ 22. put out _ 23. in hospital _ 24. by the way _ 1 / 10 (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) 你必須對她的邀請作出回應(yīng)。(7B Unit 5 Unit 8) 你必須對她的邀請作出回應(yīng)。25. try ones best _ 26. do well in _ 27. take part in _ 28. lose ones way _ 29. look after _ 30. grow up _ 三、

5、句型再現(xiàn)1. Were going to come here again next weekend. (be going to do sth, 表示“打算、計劃、安排做某事 ”。) 我們打算這周去游泳。We _ _ _ _this weekend. 2. Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. (tooto 表示 “太而不能 ”, 與其用法類似的有 sothat“如此 以至于”。) 這男孩年齡太小 , 不能上學(xué)。(l)The boy is _ young _ go to school.

6、 (2)The boy is _ young _he cant go to school. 3. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. （be+adj. +enough to do sth.表示“足夠去做某事 ”。）她足夠自信去參加這個比賽。She is_ _ _ take part in the match. 4. We look forward to hearing from you soon. （look forward to doing sth. 表示“期待做某事 ”。）我們期待著你的來訪。We are _ _ _

7、your visit. 要點聚焦一、詞匯精講1. reply 說, 答復(fù), 回答課文： Nobody replied. 沒有人回答。拓展：reply 還可作名詞 , 意為“回答”；其同義詞是 response“響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)； 回答”, 是名詞形式, 動詞形式為 respond, 是不及物動詞 , 常用短語是 respond to。You have to respond to her invitation. 活學(xué)巧用他沒有回答我們。He gave us no _. 2. fall 講, 落下；掉落；倒課文： Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit

8、the ground. 愛麗絲向下掉了很長時間 , 然后才落地。2 / 10 (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) 我太累了 (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) 我太累了 , 所以很快就入睡了。用作形容詞時 , 意為“單獨的”, 只作表語 , 不能用作定語 , 側(cè)重說明獨自一人；用作形容詞 , 意為“孤獨的 ”, 表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞 , 有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩, 拓展： fall over 跌倒, 摔倒fall in love with her 愛上她fall behind his friend 落在他朋友的后面fall off the tree 跌落；從樹上掉下來fall asleep 入

9、睡I was too tired and fell asleep quickly. 活學(xué)巧用用 fall 相關(guān)短語填空： They_（愛上了） each other and they got married later. He _（跌落） his bike, and broke his legs. Study hard, or you will _ （趕不上） others. 3. alone adj. 單獨, 獨自課文：She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一個人在一個又長又低的廳里。辨析： alone, lonely alone

10、 用作副詞時 , 意為“單獨地；獨自地 ”。lonely 指因缺少陪伴而產(chǎn)生的孤獨 , 可用作定語和表語；用作定語時 , 意為“荒涼的；偏僻的 ”, 多修飾表示地點的名詞。He lives alone. 他一個人生活。When I stay at home, I always feel lonely. 在家時 , 我總是感到很孤單。The land is so lonely that nobody wants to live here. 這片地太荒涼了 , 所以沒人愿意住在這。活學(xué)巧用用 alone和 lonely 填空：She felt _ after leaving her family.

11、 Tom lived _ when he was in China last year, but now it he lives with his friends. There werent anybody here on the _island. 4. a little 少許, 一點課文： Alice opened the bottle and drank a little. 愛麗絲打開瓶子并且喝了一點。拓展： a little, little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 a little 表示“一些”, little 表示“很少”；a few, few 修飾可數(shù)名詞。 a few 表示“一些”, f

12、ew 表示“幾乎沒有 ”。There is still a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里還有一點水。The rain is too heavy. There is few people in the street. 雨下的太大了 , 路上行人寥寥無幾。活學(xué)巧用用 little 相關(guān)短語填空： On the table, there is still _（一點兒） bread. So we need not go to the 3 / 10 (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) , (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) , supermarket this we

13、ek. She has many gifts and gives _（一些） to her brother. 相約中考(2014.無錫) _(一點) wine will not harmful to your health. Just dont drink too much. 5. lose vt. 迷失；丟失課文： Last week, a 5-year-old boy lost his way and cried in the street. 上周, 一個五歲的小男孩迷路了 , 在大街上哭泣。拓展: be/get lost 迷路lose my way 我迷路了lose a match輸了比

14、賽lose oneself in music 專心于音樂lose my face丟臉My sister always loses herself in music. 我姐姐總是沉浸在音樂中。活學(xué)巧用用 lose的相關(guān)短語填空： The boy always_ （專心于） math problems. The team _（輸?shù)舯荣悾?because they didnt try their best. I usually _ （迷路） in a new place. 6. agree vi. & vt. 同意；應(yīng)允課文： I dont agree. 我不同意。拓展：agree with sb.

15、 about sth. 同意某人某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree的反義詞是 disagree My mother agrees that she will buy me a new bike. 活學(xué)巧用他同意重新返校學(xué)習(xí)He _ return to _school for study at last. 二、句型突破1. Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 不久, 愛麗絲小得足以通過那扇門了 , 于是她決定進(jìn)入花園。點津：我們用一般

16、過去時談?wù)撛谶^去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 在一般過去時的句子中4 / 10 (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) just 舉例-ed arrive - arrived y結(jié)尾的動詞 , 把 y變成, 舉例set- set come- came lend - lent catch- caught am/is- was was和 wer(7B Unit 5 Unit 8) just 舉例-ed arrive - arrived y結(jié)尾的動詞 , 把 y變成, 舉例set- set come- came lend - lent catch- caught am/is- was was和 were后

17、面直接加 not。如：, 在句首添加助動詞Yes, 主語+did.或 No, 主語+didnt.。如：你昨天晚上參加聚會了嗎？是的, 我去了。不 , 我沒去。, 直接將 be動詞提前至句首 , 回是的, 我很開心。now, ask- asked study- studied shop- shopped cut- cut draw- drew build - built buy- bought are- were did, 其后yesterday, yesterday 常 帶 有 表 示 過 去 時 間 的 狀 語 , 如morning/afternoon/evening, last night

18、/week/month/year, two days/a week/three years ago, in 1999/2008 籌。如：I made the bed just now. 我剛剛把床鋪好。He left for Shanghai last night. 、他昨晚去了上海。動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則如下：用法一般的謂語動詞后面直接加以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾的動詞 , 直接加一 d 以輔音字母加一i, 加-ied 以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞雙寫最后一個輔音字母 , 再加-ed 動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化如下：不規(guī)則變化保持不變元音有變化輔音有變化元音、輔音均有變化其他一般過去時的否定句式和疑

19、問句式是：行為動詞一般過去式的否定形式是在行為動詞前加 did not, 縮寫形式是 didnt, 其后的動詞為原形。如：He did not go there yesterday. 他昨天沒有去這里。be動詞的一般過去式的否定形式是在I was not here one hour ago. 一個小時前我不在這里。由行為動詞構(gòu)成的一般過去時的陳述句改為疑問句的動詞為原形。回答用-Did you go to the party Last night? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 由be動詞構(gòu)成的一般過去時的陳述句改為疑問句答用 Yes, 主語+was/ were.或

20、No, 主語+wasnt/werent.。如：-Were you happy yesterday? 昨天你開心嗎？-Yes, I was. 活學(xué)巧用上周我沒有幫助他學(xué)英語。I _ _ _him with his English last week. 5 / 10 (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) ) (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) ) I still _ speak English well, even though I spent a lot of time in it. ) _an incredible thing that he is the first one to arri

21、ve! 2. I can fly! 我能飛！點津： 本句型結(jié)構(gòu)為： sb. can do sth., 表示“某人能做某事” 。類似的句型還有 sb. could do sth., 表汞“某人能做某事” , 但是 can表示現(xiàn)在能做某事；could 表示的是過去能做某事。 否定式為 sb: cant/couldnt do sth/, 表示“某人不能做某事”。此外, 情態(tài)動詞 could 可表示一種委婉的語氣 , 比 can更能顯示有禮貌。 may 較正式, 語氣較弱；而 must表示“必須 , 一定” , 語氣最為強(qiáng)烈。注意： 我們也可以用 be able to來表示能力 , 但 be able

22、 to 強(qiáng)調(diào)通過努力而獲得的能力 , 而can則強(qiáng)調(diào)自身已具有的能力。I cant tell you the truth now. 我現(xiàn)在還不能告訴你真相。The old man was able to swim across the river when the boat broke down. 當(dāng)游船毀壞時 , 這位老人設(shè)法游過了河。Mary must be in the office. I saw her there two minutes ago. 瑪麗一定在辦公室 , 兩分鐘前我還看到她呢。May I see the letter? 我可以看看這封信嗎？活學(xué)巧用( A. cant B

23、. mustnt C. couldnt D. shouldnt 3. What a brave young man! 多么勇敢的年輕人啊！點津： 本句為感嘆句 , 句型結(jié)構(gòu)為： What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞十主語十謂語；What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞十主語十謂語 , 表示“多么的啊！ ”。感嘆句的另一句型為： How+adj. /adv.+ 主語十謂語十其他 , 表示“多么啊！”。How beautiful these flowers are! 這些花真漂亮！What beautiful flowers! 多么漂亮的花啊！. 活學(xué)巧用( A. What a B. How

24、C. What D. How a 4. My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 我的狗是最聰明的動物。點津：我們常用形容詞來描述人和物。形容詞可以放在名詞前作定語；形容詞也可以放在系動詞后作表語。注意：除 be動詞外 , 系動詞還包括 become, feel, get, look, seem, smell, sound, taste, turn 籌。這些詞后面常接形容詞作表語。She felt a little ill. 她覺得有點不舒服。 . 活學(xué)巧用樹葉秋天變黃。Leaves turn _ in autumn. 6 / 10 (7B Unit 5 U

25、nit 8) , (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) , 5. She sleeps anywhere. 她隨處可以睡覺。 。點津： 我們常用不定代詞指代某個不特定的人或物。不定代詞一般有四種形式：不定代詞 some-常用于肯定句。疑問句中 , 如果希望得到對方肯定的回答 , 也會用some。其中, somebody/someone表示“某人” , something表示“某物”。不定代詞 any-常用于否定句或疑問句。 anybody/anyone表示“任何人” , anything 表示“任何事物”。不定代詞 no-有否定含義 , no one表示“沒有人” , nobody= not

26、anyone, nothingnot anything. 不定代詞 every-可以用于各種句式中。 everybody/everyone 的意思是“每個人 , 人人”, everything 的意思是“每件事 , 一切”。注意： 不定代詞 everybody/everyone/everything 一般都被視為單數(shù) , 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Would you like something to drink? 你想喝點兒什么嗎？Is everybody/everyone here? 大家都在嗎？活學(xué)巧用_ is ready. 一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。 I saw nobody there. = I did

27、 not _ _. 易錯防范一、can和 could 的區(qū)別典例呈現(xiàn)( ) Tony _ go to opera on Saturday because hes going to study for next weeks test. A. cant B. couldnt C. mustnt D. should 【答案】 A 【易錯剖析】在解題時 , 要區(qū)分 can和could 的用法。表示“能力”時 can表示現(xiàn)在的“狀態(tài)”；could 表示過去的“狀態(tài)” 。can和 could 表示“可能性”時 , can表示現(xiàn)在的可能性大表示現(xiàn)在的可能性小的用 could；could 既可表示現(xiàn)在的可能性

28、 , 也可表示過去的可能性。二、hear和 listen的區(qū)別典例呈現(xiàn)( ) He is_ carefully, but could _nothing. A. hearing; hear B. listening; hearing C. listening; listen D. listening; hear 【答案】 D 【易錯剖析】注意 hear和 listen 用法之間的區(qū)別。 hear為動詞 , “聽見” , 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果；listen為動詞 , 意為“聽” , 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動作 , 不一定能聽見。鞏固訓(xùn)練7 / 10 (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) )1. -_ you pleas

29、e sweep the floor? B Could ) 2. The fire was completely _ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen. B. put out )3. _ Simon and Jim are ! B. How brave )4. I have to stop _ TV, because my parents will come back. B. to watch ) 5. -Dick, B. may; Might )6. If you watch _ , you can see the trick. B

30、. carefully ) 7. Li Ping didnt do well in sports and she runs _. B. slowly )8. -Ma Long won his first mens singles world table tennis championship on May 3. _ exciting news ! B. what a )9. -Could I have some water? B. little ) 10. There are so many flowers in the garden. _ beautiful the flowers are

31、! B. What a ) 11. Zhang Hua was ill in _ hospital for two months. During that time his mother B. a; / )12. I saw Li Ming _ near the river on my way home. B. playing )13. _ you please tell me where Jim lives? I want to see him right now. B. Must )14.I turned to bookstores and libraries looking for in

32、formation about the book mentioned in B. no one )15. The boy is old enough to look for information _. B. alone C. May C. give out They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day. C. What nice (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) )1. -_ you please sweep the floor? B Could ) 2. The fire was completely _ shortly afterwards

33、with the help of the firemen. B. put out )3. _ Simon and Jim are ! B. How brave )4. I have to stop _ TV, because my parents will come back. B. to watch ) 5. -Dick, B. may; Might )6. If you watch _ , you can see the trick. B. carefully ) 7. Li Ping didnt do well in sports and she runs _. B. slowly )8

34、. -Ma Long won his first mens singles world table tennis championship on May 3. _ exciting news ! B. what a )9. -Could I have some water? B. little ) 10. There are so many flowers in the garden. _ beautiful the flowers are ! B. What a ) 11. Zhang Hua was ill in _ hospital for two months. During that

35、 time his mother B. a; / )12. I saw Li Ming _ near the river on my way home. B. playing )13. _ you please tell me where Jim lives? I want to see him right now. B. Must )14.I turned to bookstores and libraries looking for information about the book mentioned in B. no one )15. The boy is old enough to

36、 look for information _. B. alone C. May C. give out They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day. C. What nice C. watched _ I use your e-dictionary? C. can; Could C. careless C. highly C. what C. few C. How a C. /; the C. to play C. Need C. nothing C. alive D. Can D. floated away D. What brave D. to

37、 watching D. shall; Should D carelessly D. quickly D. how D. a few D. What D. /; / D. played D. May D. anything D. lively 一、單項填空( - Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. A. Must ( A. cut down ( A. How nice ( A. watching ( -Yes, please. _ you give it to Mike after you use it? A. will: Would ( A. c

38、areful ( A. quietly ( -Wow, A. what an ( -Certainly. There is _ in the bottle. A. a little ( A. How ( was in _ hospital to look after him. A. a; the ( A. plays ( A. Could ( the talk, but found _. A. none ( A. lonely 二、詞匯運用A. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空8 / 10 (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) noisily (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) noisily

39、1. Excuse me, could I take this _ （座位） ? 2. Nanjing South Railway Station is at the_( 最后） of this road. 3. I made several _（可怕的，糟糕的） mistakes. 4. There is a football _ （比賽） on TV this evening. 5. That _ (act) often joins in different activities in BeiJing. 6. Peter tried on three jackets, but none o

40、f them _ （適合） him. 7. The food will help dog owners cool down their _(pet) . 8.-Linda can speak fluent Chinese. Who taught her? -Nobody. She learned it _ （獨自地） . 9. She _ (teach) us English at our school last year. 10.I am sure Cindy will _ 能夠） find the hotel. B. 選用方框里的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的happy se

41、arch for hit grown the most interesting 1. Be careful to _the missing boy. 2. How _ they are talking over there! 3. It was terrible that earthquake _ Yaan in Sichuan on April 20, 2013. 4. This story is _one that I have ever heard of. 5. The rice _ in South China tastes good. 三、完成句子1. 白宮是一座帶有一個大花園和許多樹的建筑物。The White House is a _ _ a big _and many trees. 2. 這山?jīng)]有真的山那樣高。The hill _ _ _ _the real_. 3. 在我看到這么多名勝古跡以后，我簡直不相信我的眼睛。I _ _ _ _ after I saw so many places of interest. 4. 這個男孩太小了而不能自己穿衣服。The little boy is _ _ _ _ _. 5. 我在這兒度過了一段美妙的時光。I had a _ _ here. 答案基