1、板塊3第1講I.單句語法填空As is known to all, the sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west day after day.rises; sets 句意：眾所周知，太陽東升西落，日復一日。表示客觀事實、客觀規律 要用一般現在時。Tom (cry) again and again and we can，t bear him anymore.is crying 句意：Tom一直在哭泣，我們再也忍受不了他了。進行時與某些副詞連用 可表示說話人的一種強烈的感情，如厭惡、欣賞、欽佩等。It has been three years s

2、ince we (come) here.came 句意：自從我們來到這兒已經三年了。since +含有一般過去時的句子/表過去的 時間點，主句或句子常用現在完成時。By the time he was nine, Tom (master) a foreign language.had mastered 句意:到九歲時，湯姆已經精通了一門外語。by the time表示“到的時候，引導時間狀語從句時如果從句用一般過去時，主句要用過去完成時。It is the first time that I (go) abroad.have gone 句意：這是我第一次出國。uThat/This/It is

3、the first/second/third . . . time (that) . . . z，句型中，從句常用現在完成時。More than one customer (express) their dissatisfaction with the service of the restaurant so far.has expressed 句意：到目前為止，不止一個顧客表達了他們對那家餐廳效勞的不滿。 根據時間狀語“so far可知，句子應用現在完成時；more than one +單數名詞作主 語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。Put your finger into the water. I

4、f it (feel) too hot, pour some cold water in it.feels 句意：把你的手指放進水里。如果水太熱，就往里面倒一些涼水。感官動詞feel 不使用被動語態，用主動語態表示被動意義。此處描述一般事實，故句子用一般現在時。H.單句改錯1. It is the sixth time that our govraised前加has 句意：這是我們的政府第六次有意提高貸款利率來遏制房價。在固定 句型“It is +序數詞+ time that中，that后的從句應用現在完成時。刪除will 題干中所表達的是客觀真理，故用一般現在時。We brought abo

5、ut 1,000 books and 5, 000 yuanwhich 后加 were 先行詞 which 指代主句中的 1, 000 books 和 5, 000 yuan,與 donate之間為被動關系，故使用被動語態。Nevertheless, my later experience proves that practicing calligraphy was both necessary and beneficial. provesproved 根據后面的was可知，事情發生在過去，故將proves改為provedo walked前加has 句意：在他意識到自己已經走進圈套時，對他來說

6、，已無能為力了。 根據句意可知用現在完成時。I .語法填空(2021 河南階段性考試)It has been 1. (exact) one year since I returned from Senegal. Volunteering has helped me understand 2. is important to me and how to live a happy life.In the past, I 3.(follow) the common path: from school to university. It，s not that I didn，t enjoy these

7、experiences, but that I had been led down that path by the expectations from my parents and teachers rather than my own ambitions. Therefore, after 4.(graduate) from university, I decided to achieve something more 5.(benefit)一something that would help the wider community.6. (apply) for International

8、 Citizen Service, then I went to Kaolack, Senegal with Y Care International, where I worked 7.a member of a team of UK and Senegalese volunteers helping improve the lives of the local young people.I spent time working on the Act 2 Live Project and assisting all kinds of similar 8. (organize) in thei

9、r work to improve the lives of the poor. By far, the most rewarding aspect of my volunteering was supporting the amazing people of Kaolack.Working on 9. wide variety of tasks and living in a different culture have a positive effect on my development. Thanks to volunteering, I was able 10. (find) con

10、fidence as a young adult, learn new skills and enrich my life.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者通過去非洲當志愿者，學會了新的技能 并豐富了自己的生活。exactly 此處用副詞exactly修飾謂語動詞“has been。what what在此處引導賓語從句，并且在從句中作主語。followed 根據空前的“In the past可知，木句描述的是作者之前的事情，故用 一般過去時。graduating 此處after是介詞，故后面接匕-ing形式。beneficial 本空與more”構成形容詞比較級，并且作不定代詞some

11、thing的后 置定語，故填benefit的形容詞形式beneficial。Having applied 根據本句中的邏輯主語I與apply是主謂關系，而且表示的動作早于謂語動詞發生可知，此處應該用apply現在分詞的完成式作狀語，故此處填Having appliedo as work as表示“從事工作。organizations 由關鍵詞all kinds of和their”可知，本空應填 organize 的名詞復數形式organizations。a a wide variety of意為“多種多樣的，為固定搭配。to find be able to do sth.意為“能夠做某事。H.

12、短文改錯（2021 長治第六次考試）Five years ago, my father, who was in his forty, lost his job.At first, he was in low spirits and often gets drunk. One day, he read a story about Ren Zhengfei, which was greatly inspired him. He turned to a friend, with which help he set up a factory. In his factory waste material

13、s were made full use to produce environmentally friendly packing bags. With these bags well receiving, his factory went smooth. Now, he has extra money because he often helps those in need. So far, he has donated as many as $10,000. How a great father I have!【答案】. forty.Five years ago, my father, wh

14、o was in his 7， lost his job. At first, he fortiesgetswas in low spirits and often drunk. One day, he read a story about Ren Zhengfei,gotxr .1.which r which whs greatly inspired him. He turned to a friend, with ; help he set up aA of to produceA of to producereceiving , :7, his factoryreceivedfactory.In his factory waste materials were made full use environm