1、山西省長治市黎城職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. She _ shyly at the young fellow from behind his fans.Aglanced BglimpsedCglared Dstared參考答案：Aglance指快速地看一眼。glimpse意為“瞥見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；glare at“怒視”；stare at指由于生氣、害怕或吃驚而睜大眼睛注視某人或某物。2. Scientists have been trying to explain why, millions of years ago, certain animals _whil

2、e others survived.A. ran away B. broke downC. gave up D. died out參考答案：D從并列連詞while所表示前后內(nèi)容的對比關(guān)系來看，只有died out照應(yīng)survived。3. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it參考答案：C略4. The number of private cars in Xian is increasi

3、ng day by day, so I think more new roads need _.A. built B. to build C. to be built D. build參考答案：C句意：西安的私家車的數(shù)量一天比一天多，因此我認(rèn)為需要修更多的新路。這里think后是賓語從句，從句的主語是roads，謂語動(dòng)詞是need，當(dāng)物作主語時(shí)，用sth need to be done，所以這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式，故選C。5. No politicians can ignore the power of _. A. press B. presses C. a press D. the

4、press 參考答案：D6. _ a mile in the fastest time while doing gymnastically correct lunges is yet another event_ Ashrita is outstanding.A. Covering; in which B. Covering; whichC. Having covered; in which D. To cover; that參考答案：A7. If his spare time is _aside for relaxation, he was _to have a healthy life.A

5、. set, bound B. put, sure C. put , certain D. set , bounded.參考答案：A8. The heavy rain lasted 3 hours onend and came toend when the class was over.A. an;an B. an;/ C./;an D./;/參考答案：C9. Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A what B whose C which D that參考答案：B略10.

6、Mr. Smith was _ to hear the _news that he won the first prize.A. astonishing; astonished B. astonishing; astonishing C. astonished; astonishing D. astonished; astonished 參考答案：C11. It is the second time _ the poor area. A. that he visited B. when he visited C. that he has visited D. when he has visit

7、ed參考答案：C略12. _ so delicious, her dessert was sold out soon. A. Tasting B. Tasted C. Having been tasted D. Being tasted參考答案：略13. - Mom, I cant see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.- come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely in the future.A. make sure B. bring back C. pay of

8、f D. pay back參考答案：C14. How much will I pay for a night?Prices_ from room to room.A.range B.in crease C.vary D.divide參考答案：C15. A poet and artist coming to deliver a speech tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were參考答案：A16. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able tomaster the language

9、. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you參考答案：D35. But for these spelling mistakes, I _a full mark in my last English examination.Agot Bhad got Cwould get Dwould have got 參考答案：D略18. If you have got a suitable job, _yourself to it and eventually youll succeed. A. do devote B. dont devote C. dev

10、oting D. not devoting 參考答案：A19. In the past few years, Ivan _ me about his progress in his study through e-mails. A. was telling B. had told C. had been telling D. has been telling參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)20. 前幾天，一些同學(xué)就英語學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了一次討論。發(fā)現(xiàn)有如下問題：1. 對學(xué)習(xí)英語沒有興趣；2. 記憶單詞有困難； 3. 怕出錯(cuò)，不敢參與小組討論；4. 閱讀中不知如何處理生詞；5. 寫作中假如你是方華，在英語

11、學(xué)習(xí)中也遇到了一些類似的問題，你以郵件的形式向英語報(bào)社的編輯(Bob)咨詢，希望得到幫助。要求：1. 提出英語學(xué)習(xí)中的問題；2.參考以上提示，并實(shí)際適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3. 中心突出，語意連貫，層次清晰書寫規(guī)范；4.120字左右，5. 開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Bob,Im very pleased to write to you Yours, Fang Hua參考答案：Dear Bob,Im very pleased to write to you, I know youre an expert in English learning. Ive so many problems to

12、 trouble you now.English is so difficult that I nearly want to give it up! In English class I cant follow my teacher because I have difficulty in listening. In addition, I cant remember the words clearly. Although I spend much time on it, I still cant use words in the right way.Whats worse, when I r

13、ead English, I am often trapped in the unknown words. It stops me from receiving the main information. You can imagine what the result of my English learning is!Those worry me a lot. What should I do? Would you please help me? I will be very grateful to get your reply.Yours, Fang Hua21. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）近

14、來，“光盤行動(dòng)”悄然流行，這一行動(dòng)引導(dǎo)崇尚節(jié)約、反對浪費(fèi)的社會(huì)風(fēng)氣。其實(shí)在 我們的校園生活中也存在一些浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象。請簡述幾個(gè)浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象，并就如何厲行節(jié)約、反對 浪費(fèi)，談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh。注意：l.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。2.詞數(shù)為120字左右。（開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）提示：光盤 Clear Your Plate光盤行動(dòng) “Clear Your Plate” campaign厲行節(jié)約: advocate savingRecently, “Clear Your Plate” campaign is more and more popular in society, which advoc

15、ates saving against wasting. _參考答案：(One possible version)Recently，“clear your plate” campaign is more and more popular in society, which advocates saving against wasting. The campaign draws our attention to wasting on campus. Some students are noticed to throw away a lot of food in the canteen. As i

16、s often the case, some lights are still on with nobody in classrooms. Whats more, many a student spends much money buying unnecessary items. As far as I am concerned, its high time that we fought against wasting. Here are my suggestions. Firstly, I think our school should carry out various activitie

17、s to arouse students awareness of saving. Secondly, relevant rules and regulations are supposed to be made to punish those who waste things. Most importantly, we should form the habit of saving from now, from ourselves. It is everyones duty to save resources.三、 閱讀理解22. The deserts of the world are n

18、ot all covered with sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones. They are not flat, either. They often have high hills and deep valleys. There is some plants life in many parts of the desert. There is little rain in the desert, but it does fall often enough for most plants.The d

19、eserts of the world are not uninhabited(not lived by people). People also live outside oases(綠洲), but these people are not farmers. They have camels, goats, donkeys, sheep, etc. These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water.The people of the desert have to move constantly fr

20、om place to place, they must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they fold up their tents, pat them on their camels and donkeys, and move to another place. In good years, when there is enough food for the

21、ir animals, they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit. But in bad years, when there is not enough food for their animals, the people of the desert would attack the oases people. But they are also hospitable, no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a st