1、2021年四川省達州市宣漢縣南壩中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I would rather die than_. A. give in B. give out C. give off D. give up參考答案：A略2. There is hard evidence _ George has something to do with the murder. A. which B. what C. why D. that參考答案：3. When the question _ at the meeting, no one could answer it.A. rose B. aro

2、se C. came D. raised參考答案：B4. Whom do you want to see at the moment？The man _ MrLi（）Acalled himselfByou callCcalling himselfDis called參考答案：C現在你想見誰？那個自稱李先生的人分析句子的結構可知，the man與call himself MrLi之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，因此需要使用現在分詞短語作定語，修飾名詞the man；第二句話實際上是一個省略句，完整的形式應該是I want to see the man calling himself MrLi at th

3、e moment；故選C5. If farming goes _ nature, all kinds of disasters are the results. A. against B. for C. with D. to參考答案：A略6. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to _ more familiar with them.A. get B. do C. have D. know參考答案：A7. The heavy rain made his business _ a great loss.A. su

4、ffer B. suffer from C. suffering D. suffering from參考答案：A8. - How about the book you are reading? - Good indeed. It _ many problems we have come across in our study.A. saysB. talksC. refersD. covers參考答案：D9. There is sometimes no way to from brain injury.A. release B. rescueC. ruin D. recover參考答案：D【詳解

5、】考查動詞辨析。A. release釋放；B. rescue營救；C. ruin毀滅；D. recover恢復。句意：有時腦部損傷是無法恢復的。根據句意可知，此處指“恢復”。故D選項正確。10. The radio club often plays songs _by students and gives messages to keep parents _ ofthe latest news.A.sung, exchanged B. sang, broadcasted C. singing, approved D.sung, informed參考答案：D11. I _ laughter at

6、 the sight of the funny actor. A. burst out B. burst into C. broken into D. began with參考答案：B12. One learns a language by making mistakes and_ them.Acorrect BcorrectingCcorrects Dto correct參考答案：Band前后為并列關系，前有介詞by，因而用correcting。13. _, the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite inte

7、resting.A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest參考答案：D14. It is common sense that fever is a of the flu. Asymbol Bsymptom Csignal Dsign參考答案：B15. _has been announced, we shall have our school sports meeting put off to next month. A. That B. As C. It D. What 參考答案：B略16.

8、 George Gould too visited the tomb, _ a high fever the next day.A. only to catch B. caught C. being caught D. catching參考答案：A17. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what參考答案：10.【答案】D本題考查賓語從句。動詞found后所接為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語指事物，故填上代詞what。Which表示在確定范圍里的選擇；where和how只能

9、作狀語。【解析】18. A violent storm struck Beijing. _, traffic in many parts was stopped. A. In a way B. In this way C. As a result D. That is to say 參考答案：C19. Id love to do something different this weekend, Rose._. What about a picnic?A. It depends B. All right C. Go ahead D. Forget it參考答案：B略二、 新的題型20. Veg

10、etarian UKVegetarians and vegansVegetarians (people who dont eat meat) and vegans (people who dont eat or use any animal products) are becoming increasingly common in UK culture. 36 A recent survey showed that three million people were vegetarian. Visit a British supermarket and you will see a wide

11、range of vegetarian ingredients and prepared meals on the shelves, including vegetarian sausages and vegan cheese. 37 So why are Brits cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production on the environment. Worries about food safety (for

12、 example BES or “mad cow disease”) also play a part. 38 According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet could help reduce the risk of certain cancers and heart disease, as well as obesity and high blood pressure.Organic farmingAnother rising trend is in how UK food is produced. Many people are

13、 rejecting GM (genetically modified) food and intensive farming practices. They want their food to be organically produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals, pesticides or fertilizers and organic meat is produced without the use of drugs and antibiotics. 39 Organic foodAccording to the S

14、oil Association, three out of every four UK households now buy some type of organic food. Some get organic meat, fruit and vegetables from farmers markets, where products are sold directly to the consumer. Others have a box of organic fruit and vegetables sent to their homes every week. 40 Although

15、its often more expensive, fans of organic food say it tastes much better!A. A healthy dietB. A balanced dietC. Many people buy organic products in their local supermarket.D. More and more people are deciding not to eat meat or use animal products.E. A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops gro

16、w strong and healthy.F. Others choose to change their eating habits to improve their general health.G. Organically farmed animals also have more living space and more nutritious food.參考答案：36.D37.A38.F39.G40.C試題分析：文章主要講述了英國的素食主義者，以及英國人多吃素食的原因。另一個上升的趨勢是有機農業的發展，許多人拒絕轉基因食品和強化農業的做法。他們希望他們的食物是有機生產的。農民很少使用

17、或沒有使用化學物質，雖然有機食品的價格往往更昂貴，但有機食品的粉絲們說它的味道更好！36.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據下一句：最近的一項調查顯示，三百萬人是素食主義者。所以此處的內容是越來越多的人開始食用素食。故選D。37.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據段意是為什么英國人不吃肉，后文講述的是肉類的不安全以及素食對人的好處。所以此處的內容是要有一個健康的飲食。故選A。38.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據下一句：根據素食協會，無肉飲食有助于降低某些癌癥和心臟病的風險，以及肥胖和高血壓。所以此處的內容是有些人選擇改變他們的飲食習慣，以提高他們的健康。故選F。39.G考

18、查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據上一句：農民很少使用或沒有使用化學物質，農藥或化肥；有機肉類的生產不使用藥物和抗生素。所以此處的內容是有機養殖的動物有更多的營養也很健康。故選G。40.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據下一句：雖然它的價格往往更昂貴，但有機食品的粉絲們說它的味道更好！所以此處的內容是吃有機食品的人也很多。故選C。三、 閱讀理解21. 從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。In the last 500 years nothing about peoplenot their clothes, ideas, or languages has change

19、d as much as what they eat. Chocolate (巧克力) drink was first made from the seeds of the cacao (可可) tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became popular, In London, shops where chocolate drink

20、s were served became important places. Some still exist today. The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent (依賴的) on it that thousands of Irish people starved (挨餓) when the crop failed duri

21、ng the years of 18451846, and thousands more were forced to go to live in America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in o

22、ther South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s. According to an Arabic story, coffee was discovered when a goat keeper named Lakdi noticed that his goats were eating red fruits on a coffee tree. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake (徹底清醒的)” feeling that one third of the worlds population now starts the day with.71. According to the passage, which of the following changed more than others? A. Clothes. B. Ideas.C. Languages. D. Foods.7