專題04七選五1.（2024屆·四川眉山一模）Whilesweatservesasthebuiltinairconditioner,sweatingitoutcanhavemany:othersurprisinghealthbenefits.1ItEasesPainDidyouwakeupwithbackpain2Thenthebestwaytorelieveyourpainistoworkupasweat.Itmightbeverytemptingtoskipthisstepsincepainwillmakeyouwanttositstill.Butactuallyincreasingyourheartrateandworkingupasweatisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourpainwhilesittingaroundwilljustmakeyouevenmorestiffandsore.ItGetsRidofToxins(毒素)Ourbodiesaresubjecttoalotoftoxinsthroughoutoureverydaylives.3Sweatingisagreatwaytoexpel(排出)thosetoxinsfromthebody,whichservestobetteryourimmunesystem.Itcanalsohelpgetridofsubstanceslikealcoholandsalt.4Alongwiththesenseofacplishmentfromworkingout,workingupasweatreleasesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),whichmakeyouhappy.Sweatinghelpsrelievestressandpromoterelaxation.Nexttimeyou’refeelingstressedoutorneedabreaktoclearyourmind,thinkabouthittingupahotyogaclassortakingafewminutesforyourselfinthesauna(桑拿)toeaseyourmind,ItHelpsYouAvoidKidneyStonesOneofthelesserknownbenefitsofsweatingisthatitlowerstheriskofgettingkidney(腎)stones.Researchhasshownthatsweatinghelpsyougetridofsaltandkeepcalciuminyourbones.5Themorefrequentlyyoufindyourselfsweating,thebetter.A．ItMakesYouHappierB．Areyousorefromyesterday’sworkout?C．Painisusuallycausedbytoxinsproducedinthebody.D．Herearesometopbenefitsofsweatinginsummer.E．Sweatingalsohelpspreventpollutantsfromenteringthebody.F．Thishelpskeepthoseelementsfromyourkidneyswheresmallstoneswillform.G．Theyefromthepollutionintheair,ourfood,andarecreatednaturallyinthebody.【答案】1．D2．B3．G4．A5．F【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了夏天出汗的主要好處。1．上文“Whilesweatservesasthebuiltinairconditioner,sweatingitoutcanhavemany:othersurprisinghealthbenefits.(汗液就像內(nèi)置的空調(diào)一樣，把汗液排出來還有很多其他意想不到的健康益處。)”說明排汗有健康益處，選項D“這里有一些夏季出汗的主要益處。”承接上文，點明文章主題，引出下列各段，說明夏季出汗的主要益處。故選D項。2．上文“Didyouwakeupwithbackpain?(你醒來時腰疼嗎?)”提出疼痛問題，選項B“你昨天鍛煉后感到疼痛嗎?”和上文并列，提出另一個疼痛問題，引出下文“Thenthebestwaytorelieveyourpainistoworkupasweat.(那么緩解疼痛的最好方法就是出一身汗。)”給出緩解疼痛的最好辦法。故選B項。3．上文“Ourbodiesaresubjecttoalotoftoxinsthroughoutoureverydaylives.(在我們的日常生活中，我們的身體會受到很多毒素的影響。)”說明身體受毒素影響，選項G“它們來自空氣中的污染，我們的食物，并在體內(nèi)自然產(chǎn)生。”承接上文，說明毒素是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。選項中They指上文中toxins。故選G項。4．下文“Alongwiththesenseofacplishmentfromworkingout,workingupasweatreleasesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),whichmakeyouhappy.(伴隨著鍛煉帶來的成就感，出汗會釋放內(nèi)啡肽，讓你感到快樂。)”說明出汗能帶來快樂，選項A“它讓你更快樂”總結(jié)概括本段大意，適合做小標題。故選A項。5．上文“Oneofthelesserknownbenefitsofsweatingisthatitlowerstheriskofgettingkidney(腎)stones.Researchhasshownthatsweatinghelpsyougetridofsaltandkeepcalciuminyourbones.(出汗的一個鮮為人知的好處是它可以降低患腎結(jié)石的風險。研究表明，出汗可以幫助你排出鹽分，保持骨骼中的鈣。)”說明出汗能預(yù)防腎結(jié)石，出汗可以幫助排鹽保鈣，選項F“這有助于防止腎臟中的這些元素形成小結(jié)石。”承接上文，和上文存在因果關(guān)系。選項中kidney和上文詞匯重疊，故選F項。2.（2024屆·四川南充一模）Therearehundredsofgenres(流派)ofmusic,sowhilesomemightlikeonekind,othersmightlikesomethingpletelydifferent.Whydopeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic?6Atthesametime,musiccanalsohelpusfeellikepartofagrouporaculture,especiallyonethatsharesaninterestinacertainkindofmusic.Musiccanalsobenostalgic,thatis,itcreatesakindoflongingforthepast.Musiciansleavebehindafootprintwiththeirmusic.7Evenlongafterthemusiciansaregone,peoplestillfindsomethinginthemusicians’recordingsthattheycanenjoy.Wemayalsofindthatthemusicwelikeisstronglytiedtoourmemory.Maybetherewasasongthatsomeonesangtouswhenwewerelittlethatbringsupgoodmemories.8Whenwelistentomusicthatwelike,achemicalcalleddopamineissometimesreleasedinthebrain,whichcanmakeusfeelgood.9Therearesomealgorithms(算法)todaythatcanhelppickuponthekindofmusicwelike.Whenwearestreamingmusic,someprogramswillletuslikeordislikesongs.People’stasteinmusiccanremainthesameintheirwholelifeoritcanchangemanytimes.Butthetruthis,wedon’tknowalltheexactanswerstowhypeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic—orsports,orfood,orcolors.10Wearealldifferentpeoplewholikedifferentthings.A．It’smusictoourears.B．Musiccanbeapartofouridentity.C．Itbeesamirrorthatweareholdingup.D．Theyleaveapermanentmarkinpeople’slives.E．Therefore,wemightwanttolistentoasongonrepeat.F．Othertimes,wemightfindmusiccanbringupsadmemories.G．Therearelotsofdifferentfactorsthatcaninfluenceourpreferences.【答案】6．B7．D8．F9．E10．G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了音樂對人們的影響。6．根據(jù)后文“Atthesametime,musiccanalsohelpusfeellikepartofagrouporaculture,especiallyonethatsharesaninterestinacertainkindofmusic.(與此同時，音樂也可以幫助我們感覺自己是一個團體或文化的一部分，尤其是對某種音樂有共同興趣的人)”可知，后文提到了音樂對自身其他方面的影響，故本句是在說明音樂可以成為身體的一部分，故B選項“音樂可以成為我們身份的一部分”符合語境，故選B。7．根據(jù)上文“Musiciansleavebehindafootprintwiththeirmusic.(音樂家在音樂中留下了足跡)”可知，上文提到了音樂家，D選項They指代上文Musicians。故D選項“他們在人們的生活中留下了永久的印記”符合語境，故選D。8．根據(jù)上文“Wemayalsofindthatthemusicwelikeisstronglytiedtoourmemory.Maybetherewasasongthatsomeonesangtouswhenwewerelittlethatbringsupgoodmemories.(我們可能還會發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們喜歡的音樂與我們的記憶密切相關(guān)。也許在我們小的時候，有人給我們唱過一首歌，勾起了我們美好的回憶)”可知，上文提到音樂可以勾起美好回憶，同樣也能喚起悲傷的回憶。故F選項“其他時候，我們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂能喚起悲傷的回憶”符合語境，故選F。9．根據(jù)上文“Whenwelistentomusicthatwelike,achemicalcalleddopamineissometimesreleasedinthebrain,whichcanmakeusfeelgood.(當我們聽自己喜歡的音樂時，大腦中有時會釋放一種叫做多巴胺的化學物質(zhì)，它能讓我們感覺良好)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出喜歡的音樂讓我們感覺良好，所以喜歡重復(fù)聽。故E選項“因此，我們可能想要重復(fù)聽一首歌”符合語境，故選E。10．根據(jù)上文“Butthetruthis,wedon’tknowalltheexactanswerstowhypeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic—orsports,orfood,orcolors.(但事實是，我們并不知道人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g不同種類的音樂、運動、食物或顏色的確切答案)”可知，本句承接上文說明影響偏好的因素很多，無法確定。故G選項“有很多不同的因素可以影響我們的偏好”符合語境，故選G。3.（2024屆·四川瀘州一模）TimothyHarrisonhadplannedtoattendhishighschoolgraduation.He’deventoldhismanagerwhorunsaWaffleHouse(akindofcakeshop)thathewouldtaketimeoff.Butwhenthedaybegan,Harrisonfoundhimselfunabletogothere.11Becausehisfamilymemberswereworking,noonecoulddrivehimthere.MuchtothesurpriseofhismanagerCedricHampton,HarrisonshowedupattheWaffleHouse.12First,hedidn’thaveawaytogettothegraduation.Besides,he’dmissedoutonpickinguphiscapandgown.OnceHamptonheardthedetails,heimmediatelyorganizedhisWaffleHouseworkersforaction.“Icouldseeinhiseyesthathereallywantedtogo,andIwasgoingtogethimtherenomatterwhat,”Hamptonsaid.“13”Withintwentyminutes,HarrisonwascarriedtoschooltobringbackhiscapandgownandthenbackattheWaffleHouse.Tohissurprise,healsoreceivedanewsuitofclothesforhishighschoolgraduation.14Meanwhile,acoupleofgenerousshopperscontributedaswelltohelphimcelebratethisday.Harrisonwasnowproperlydressed.15Itwasaclosecall,butthankstoHampton,thesoontobegraduatejustmadeit.“WhenIsatdowninthathall,itwasthebesttimeofmylife.”Harrisonsaid.“ThisisanexperienceIwillvalueforever.Ifeltverythankfultomymanagerandthosepeoplewhohelpedme.I’mgoingtotellmykidsaboutthis.”A．Harrisondidnotknowwhattodonext.B．Heshouldhavetoldmehisplanearlier.C．Nokidshouldmisstheirhighschoolgraduation.D．Harrisonwasthankfultohisparentsfortheirefforts.E．Itwaspickedupandpaidforbyhiscoworkers.F．Thenextproblemwashowtogethimtothehallontime.G．Thehallinwhichtheeventwasbeingheldwastoofaraway.【答案】11．G12．A13．C14．E15．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是一位在松餅屋打工的青少年TimothyHarrison在好心人的幫助下按時參加了畢業(yè)典禮的故事。11．空前“Butwhenthedaybegan,Harrisonfoundhimselfunabletogothere.(但是當這一天開始的時候，哈里森發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法去那里)”說明他不能去畢業(yè)典禮，空格處應(yīng)該解釋原因，G選項“Thehallinwhichtheeventwasbeingheldwastoofaraway.(舉行活動的大廳太遠了)”解釋了他不能去的原因，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G。12．空后“First,hedidn’thaveawaytogettothegraduation.Besides,he’dmissedoutonpickinguphiscapandgown.(首先，他沒有辦法去參加畢業(yè)典禮。此外，他還錯過了拿帽子和長袍的機會)”說明他遇到的問題，所以在有這些問題的情況下他應(yīng)該是不知所措，A選項“Harrisondidnotknowwhattodonext.(哈里森不知道下一步該怎么辦)”說明了他不知道該怎么辦，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選A。13．空前“Icouldseeinhiseyesthathereallywantedtogo,andIwasgoingtogethimtherenomatterwhat(我能從他的眼睛里看出他真的很想去，無論如何我都要帶他去)”說明Hampton說無論如何都要帶哈里森去畢業(yè)典禮，空格處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)說為什么一定要帶他去，C選項“Nokidshouldmisstheirhighschoolgraduation.(沒有孩子應(yīng)該錯過他們的高中畢業(yè)典禮)”說明沒有孩子該錯過自己的畢業(yè)典禮，解釋了他一定要帶哈里森去畢業(yè)典禮的原因，因此承接上文，符合語境。故選C。14．空前“Tohissurprise,healsoreceivedanewsuitofclothesforhishighschoolgraduation.(令他吃驚的是，他還收到了一套高中畢業(yè)時穿的新衣服)”說明他得到了一套高中畢業(yè)時穿的新衣服，空格處應(yīng)該說這套衣服是怎么來的，E選項“Itwaspickedupandpaidforbyhiscoworkers.(它是由他的同事拿來并支付的)”說明了衣服是怎么來的，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選E。15．空后“Itwasaclosecall,butthankstoHampton,thesoontobegraduatejustmadeit.(這是一次千鈞一的時刻，但多虧了漢普頓，這位即將畢業(yè)的學生終于成功了)”說明了時間很緊，F(xiàn)選項“Thenextproblemwashowtogethimtothehallontime.(下一個問題是如何準時把他送到大廳)”說明了下一個問題是如何準時到，和后文的時間緊張相呼應(yīng)，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選F。4.（2024屆·四川瀘州一模）DoLobstersFeelPain?Thetraditionalmethodforcookingalobster(龍蝦)—boilingitalive—raisesthequestionofwhetherornotlobstersfeelpain.16.Lobstersgobadveryquicklyaftertheydie,andeatingadeadlobsterincreasestheriskofillnessandreducesthequalityofitsflavor.However,iflobstersarecapableoffeelingpain,themethodandothers,suchasstoringthelivelobsteronice,raisemoralquestionsforchefsandlobstereatersalike.17.Lobstershaveaperipheralsystemlikehumans,butinsteadofasinglebrain,theypossessnervecluster(神經(jīng)簇).Becauseofthisdifference,someresearchersarguelobstersaretoodissimilartovertebrates(脊椎動物)tofeelpain.Nonetheless,lobstersdosatisfyallofthestandardforapainresponse.Lobstersguardtheirinjuries,learntoavoiddangeroussituations,respondtoanesthetics,andarebelievedtopossesssomelevelofconsciousness.Somostscientistsbelievethatinjuringalobstercausesphysicalpain.18,soitisnowbeingillegaltoboillobstersaliveorkeepthemonice.Currently,boilinglobstersaliveisillegalinSwitzerland,NewZealand,andtheItaliancityReggioEmilia.ThemosthumanetoolforcookingalobsteristheCrustaStun.Thisdeviceelectrocutesalobster,makingitunconsciousinlessthanhalfasecondorkillingitin5to10seconds.19.Unfortunately,theCrustaStunistooexpensiveformostrestaurantsandpeopletoafford.Somerestaurantsplacealobsterinaplasticbagandplaceitinthefreezerforacoupleofhours,duringwhichtimeitlosesconsciousnessanddies.20,butitisprobablythemosthumaneoptionforkillingalobsterbeforecookingandeatingit.A．ThissolutionisnotidealB．Andthen,itcanbecutapartorboiledC．LobstersarepopularfoodinmanycountriesD．ThereisgrowingevidencethatlobstersmayfeelpainE．ScientistsdisagreeoverwhetherornotlobstersfeelpainF．ManyrestaurantschoosemorehumanemethodstocookitG．Thiscookingwayisusedtoimprovehumans’diningexperience【答案】16．G17．E18．D19．B20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一直以來科學家們對龍蝦是否會感到疼痛持不同意見，現(xiàn)在越來越多的證據(jù)表明，龍蝦可能會感到疼痛，因此一些國家禁止將龍蝦活煮或放在冰上，推薦使用更人道的水產(chǎn)品電擊器處理龍蝦，一些無力負擔該工具的餐館則盡量選擇其他人道的方式進行處理。16．前文“Thetraditionalmethodforcookingalobster(龍蝦)—boilingitalive—raisesthequestionofwhetherornotlobstersfeelpain.(傳統(tǒng)的烹飪龍蝦的方法——活煮龍蝦——引發(fā)了龍蝦是否會感到疼痛的問題)”引入傳統(tǒng)活煮龍蝦的話題，后文“Lobstersgobadveryquicklyaftertheydie,andeatingadeadlobsterincreasestheriskofillnessandreducesthequalityofitsflavor.(龍蝦死后很快就會變質(zhì)，吃死龍蝦會增加患病的風險，并降低其味道的質(zhì)量)”具體解釋采用這種烹飪方式的原因，因此G項“Thiscookingwayisusedtoimprovehumans’diningexperience(這種烹飪方式被用來改善人類的用餐體驗)”符合語境，承接前文，概括后文的具體解釋，其中的Thiscookingway指代前文的boilingitalive。故選G。17．空處位于段首，需引出段落內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文的“Becauseofthisdifference,someresearchersarguelobstersaretoodissimilartovertebrates(脊椎動物)tofeelpain.(由于這種差異，一些研究人員認為龍蝦與脊椎動物太不相似了，感覺不到疼痛)”和“Somostscientistsbelievethatinjuringalobstercausesphysicalpain.(因此，大多數(shù)科學家認為，傷害龍蝦會導(dǎo)致身體疼痛)”可知，本段主要介紹了對龍蝦是否會感到疼痛的兩種不同意見，因此E項“Scientistsdisagreeoverwhetherornotlobstersfeelpain(科學家們對龍蝦是否會感到疼痛持不同意見)”符合語境，統(tǒng)領(lǐng)后文內(nèi)容，其中的feelpain和后文的feelpain是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E。18．空處位于段首，需引出段落內(nèi)容。后文“soitisnowbeingillegaltoboillobstersaliveorkeepthemonice(因此，現(xiàn)在將龍蝦活煮或放在冰上是違法的)”指出活煮龍蝦或把龍蝦放在冰上被禁止，因此D項“Thereisgrowingevidencethatlobstersmayfeelpain(越來越多的證據(jù)表明，龍蝦可能會感到疼痛)”符合語境，解釋后文被禁止的原因。故選D。19．前文“ThemosthumanetoolforcookingalobsteristheCrustaStun.Thisdeviceelectrocutesalobster,makingitunconsciousinlessthanhalfasecondorkillingitin5to10seconds.(煮龍蝦最人道的工具是水產(chǎn)品電擊器。這種裝置可以電擊龍蝦，讓它在不到半秒的時間內(nèi)失去意識，或者在5到10秒內(nèi)殺死它)”介紹了使用水產(chǎn)品電擊器來處理龍蝦的方式，因此B項“Andthen,itcanbecutapartorboiled(然后，它可以被切開或煮)”符合語境，承接前文，其中的it指代前文的alobster。故選B。20．前文“Somerestaurantsplacealobsterinaplasticbagandplaceitinthefreezerforacoupleofhours,duringwhichtimeitlosesconsciousnessanddies.(一些餐館把龍蝦放在塑料袋里，放在冰箱里幾個小時，在這段時間里，龍蝦失去知覺，死亡)”介紹了一些無力負擔水產(chǎn)品電擊器的餐館處理龍蝦的方法，后文“butitisprobablythemosthumaneoptionforkillingalobsterbeforecookingandeatingit(但在烹飪和食用龍蝦之前殺死它可能是最人性化的選擇)”對這種方法做出了評價，因此A項“Thissolutionisnotideal(這個解決方案并不理想)”符合語境，承接前文，和后文形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。5.（2024屆·四川宜賓一模）Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveyourproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned,butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftrickysituations.Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.21Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat’suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts,theabilityyou’rebornwith,ratherthanthroughtrainingandbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorpanickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They’rethinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem.22whenwelearntoproblemsolveforourselvesratherthanimmediatelygoingtoothersforhelp,itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.23Thiscanboostselfesteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.Whenyou’refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeelaboutit.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenithappenedandwhatthecausesare.Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.24Finally,reviewwhathasandhasn’tworked,soyou’reequippedtodealwithasituationnexttime.Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou’reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.

25A．Youalsolearnwhatyou’regoodat.B．Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.C．Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.D．Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.E．Resourcefulnessisaskillthat’sgoodforyouinlotsofways.F．Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.G．Weighupwhat’sgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.【答案】21．F22．E23．A24．G25．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了遇到棘手的問題時的應(yīng)對方法，要足智多謀，隨機應(yīng)變。21．根據(jù)前句“Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.(足智多謀意味著找到聰明和創(chuàng)造性的方法來解決問題，利用你當時擁有的任何資源。)”和后句“Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat’suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.(它們也可以是任何有用的東西，比如信息、建議或你自己的經(jīng)歷。)”中的also可知，空處和下文為并列關(guān)系，也是在列舉可以利用的資源可能是什么。所以選擇項F“Thesemaybefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.(這些可能是著名的座右銘，總是激勵我們繼續(xù)前進。)”符合上下文語境。故選F。22．挖空處在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“…itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.(它可以幫助我們建立信心，幫助我們感到更獨立，在做決定時感覺更好)”及“Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.(足智多謀或許不能幫助你避免問題，但創(chuàng)造性地思考如何處理問題會讓你感覺壓力更小，下次準備更充分)”主要說的是“beingresourceful”帶來的好處，E選項意思就是resourcefulness能帶來很多好處。故選E。...該段首句說的是“beingresourceful”會對你有好處，前面兩句“…itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.(...它可以幫助我們建立信心，幫助我們感到更獨立，在做決定時感覺更好)”及“Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.(足智多謀或許不能幫助你避免問題，但創(chuàng)造性地思考如何處理問題會讓你感覺壓力更小，下次準備更充分)”具體列舉了“beingresourceful”帶來的好處，A選項：你還能知道你所擅長的是什么，對自己更加了解，也契合下一句“Thiscanboostselfesteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.這能提高自尊心。這是又一個好處，A項最符合語境。故選A。24．該段在討論遇到困難時，要專注于問題本身，并列出了具體的步驟。上一句“Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.(接下來，想出盡可能多的方法來解決問題)”講的是“盡可能多地想出一些解決措施”，G選項：然后衡量它們的好壞，選出最佳的一個，其中them指代上一句solutions，G項填到此處最合適。故選G。25．上一句“Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou’reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.(記住，如果你有一個棘手的問題，你無法解決，然后向一個值得信任的成年人尋求幫助)”表示自己實在解決不了，你還可以求助其他人，D選項意為“沒有人是被期望要獨自解決所有問題的”，與上文意義一致。故填D。6.（2024屆·四川瀘州一模）Doyousometimeswishtherewasaquickandeasywaytodoyourhomework?Wellanewartificialintelligencetechnologyhasbeenreleasedandpeopleareconcernedthatitcouldleadtostudentscheatingontheirwork.ChatGPTisanonlineservicewhichcannotonlyanswerquestionsbutalsowriterealisticschoolessaysjustlikehumans.26.ButwhatexactlyisChatGPTandhowcoulditaffectthefutureofhomework?ChatGPTwasreleasedlatelastyearbypanyOpenAI,whichwasfoundedbyElonMusk.27,answeringquestionsfromtheuser.Theonlinechatbothasbeentrainedonlotsofinformationanddatafromtheinternetitcanhaveahumanlikeconversationansweringquestions,admittingmistakesandrejectinganyinappropriatequestions.Expertssayitcanbeusedtowriteessays,stories,poemsandevensolveputercoding.28,whichOpenAIadmit.Sometimesitwritesanswerswhichareincorrectordon’tmakesense,anditoccasionallyguesseswhattheuserhasaskedit,ratherthanaskingmorefollowupquestionstounderstandthequestionbetter.Whatarepeoplesayingaboutit?29.Somethinkstudentsmightuseittocheatwhereasothersthinktheyshouldusethetoolintheclassroomtohelpchildrenlearn.30.Theyarguethat,justlikewhenthecalculatororGooglewerecreated,peoplewereunsureatfirst,butifteachersintroducethetechnologyandteachpupilsthebenefitsbutalsothedownfallsthatcouldhelptheirlearning.TherearetheproblemswithChatGPT.CEOofOpenAI,SamAltmantweetedlastyear:“ChatGPTisincrediblylimited…it’samistaketoberelyingonitforanythingimportantrightnow.”A．ButtherearelimitstowhatitcandoB．ChatGPTisaneasywayforstudentstowriteanessayC．ChatGPTisgettingmixedreviewsfrompeopleD．ThetechnologychatsinaconversationalwayE．Italsoisn’talwaysaccurateaswellF．SomepeoplehavesuggestedthatthesoftwareshouldbeweledG．Teachersareworriedthatstudentsmayuseittocheat【答案】26．B27．D28．A29．C30．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了聊天機器人ChatGPT，作者認為人工智能還有很長的路要走。26．根據(jù)上文“ChatGPTisanonlineservicewhichcannotonlyanswerquestionsbutalsowriterealisticschoolessaysjustlikehumans.(ChatGPT是一個在線服務(wù)，不僅可以回答問題，還可以像人類一樣寫實際的學校論文。)”可知，此處介紹了ChatGPT的功能之一是可以寫論文。B項“ChatGPTisaneasywayforstudentstowriteanessay.(ChatGPT是學生寫文章的一種簡單方法。)”補充解釋了這一功能，符合語境。故選B。27．根據(jù)下文“itcanhaveahumanlikeconversationansweringquestions,admittingmistakesandrejectinganyinappropriatequestions.(它可以進行類似人類的對話，回答問題或拒絕任何不適合的問題。)”可知，這個在線聊天機器人可以與人類進行對話。D項“Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway.(這項技術(shù)以對話的方式聊天。)”符合語境，承接下文“answeringquestionsfromtheuser(回答用戶的問題)”。故選D。28．根據(jù)上文“Expertssayitcanbeusedtowriteessays,stories,poemsandevensolveputercoding.(專家表示，它可以用來寫文章、故事、詩歌，甚至解決電腦編碼問題。)”以及下文“Sometimesitwritesanswerswhichareincorrectordon’tmakesense(有時它會寫出不正確或沒有意義的答案)”可知，上文介紹了ChatGPT的優(yōu)點，下文介紹了它的局限，所以此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，引出ChatGPT的缺點。A項“Buttherearelimitstowhatitcando.(但它所能做的是有限的。)”符合語境。故選A。29．根據(jù)上文“Whatarepeoplesayingaboutit?(關(guān)于它人們是怎么說的？)”以及下文“Somethinkstudentsmightuseittocheatwhereasothersthinktheyshouldusethetoolintheclassroomtohelpchildrenlearn.(一些人認為學生可能會用它來作弊，而另一些人則認為他們應(yīng)該在課堂上使用這個工具來幫助孩子學習。)”可知，此處介紹人們對于ChatGPT的看法，人們的看法各不相同。C項“ChatGPTisgettingmixedreviewsfrompeople.(人們對ChatGPT的評價褒貶不一。)”符合語境。故選C。30．根據(jù)下文“Theyarguethat,justlikewhenthecalculatororGooglewerecreated,peoplewereunsureatfirst,butifteachersintroducethetechnologyandteachpupilsthebenefitsbutalsothedownfallsthatcouldhelptheirlearning.(他們認為，就像計算器或谷歌被創(chuàng)造出來時一樣，人們一開始也不確定，但如果教師引入這項技術(shù)，并教給學生好處和壞處，這將有助于他們的學習。)”可知，本段介紹了隨著新事物的出現(xiàn)，認清它們的優(yōu)缺點會對人們有幫助。F項“Somepeoplehavesuggestedthatthesoftwareshouldbeweled.(一些人建議應(yīng)該歡迎這個軟件。)”最能概括本段內(nèi)容。故選F。7.（2024屆·四川瀘州一模）PaintingTheartofcreatingpicturesusingcolors,shapesandlinesiscalledpainting.Museumsandgalleriesshowthepaintingsofprofessionalartists.Butpaintingisalsoapopularformofentertainmentandcreativeexpression.31Experiencedpaintersusuallyuseabrushtoapplyoilpaintstoacanvasclothsurface.Youngpaintersusuallyusewatercolorsonpiecesofpaper.Veryyoungchildrenmayusefingerpaintstocreatepaintings.Painterscanusetheirarttoexpressdevotiontoareligion,totellastory,toexpressfeelingsandideas,orsimplytopresentapleasingpicture.Religiouspaintingsoftenshowagodorascenefromasacredtext.Othermonsubjectshavebeenfamouslegendsandeventsinhistory,aswellasscenesfromdailylife.Artistsalsopaintportraits(肖像),orpicturesofpeople.32Allofthesetypesofpaintingsshowthehumanfigureinsomeway.Somekindsofpaintingsdonotfocusonpeople.Inlandscape(風景)paintings,thefocusisonscenesfromnature.Artistsalsopaintstillobjectssuchasfruitandvegetables.33Someartistsmunicatetheirideasthroughpicturesthatdonotrepresentanyobjects.34Paintingsdatingback15,000yearshavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.35Samplesofpaintedpottery(陶器)fromatleast5,000yearsagohavebeenfoundinChinaandIran.TheancientEgyptiansdecoratedtheirtempleswithbeautifulpaintings.PeopleinancientGreecepaintedondecorativeobjectssuchasvasesinadditiontothewallsoftemples.A．Theseworksarecalledstilllives.B．Theseworkscanmunicateaspecialfeeling.C．Humanshavebeenmakingpaintingsforthousandsofyears.D．Peopleofallagescreatepicturesusingavarietyofmaterials.E．Cavepaintingsgenerallyshowanimalsthatearlyhumanshunted.F．Thedesignofapaintingistheplanofitslines,shapesandcolors.G．Sometimesartistsmakeportraitsofthemselves,whicharecalledselfportraits.【答案】31．D32．G33．A34．C35．E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了繪畫的不同形式。31．根據(jù)后句“Experiencedpaintersusuallyuseabrushtoapplyoilpaintstoacanvasclothsurface.Youngpaintersusuallyusewatercolorsonpiecesofpaper.Veryyoungchildrenmayusefingerpaintstocreatepaintings.(有經(jīng)驗的畫家通常用刷子在帆布表面涂上油畫顏料。年輕的畫家通常在紙上畫水彩。很小的孩子可能會用手指畫畫。)”可知，不同繪畫水平的人、各個年齡段的人用各種各樣的材料創(chuàng)作圖畫，故選項D“Peopleofallagescreatepicturesusingavarietyofmaterials.(所有年齡段的人都用各種各樣的材料創(chuàng)作圖片)”符合本段的主題，為本段主題句。故選D。32．根據(jù)前句“Artistsalsopaintportraits(畫像),orpicturesofpeople.(藝術(shù)家也畫人物肖像，或人物畫。)”可知，藝術(shù)家也會畫像，與選項G“Sometimesartistsmakeportraitsofthemselves,whicharecalledselfportraits.(有時藝術(shù)家會為自己畫像，這被稱為自畫像。)”相符合，Artists和portraits是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。下文內(nèi)容“Allofthesetypesofpaintingsshowthehumanfigureinsomeway(所有這些類型的繪畫都以某種方式展示了人物形象)”，由關(guān)鍵詞Allofthesetypesofpaintings，可知這里應(yīng)該填一種繪畫風格，故選G。33．根據(jù)前句“Artistsalsopaintstillobjectssuchasfruitandvegetables.(藝術(shù)家也畫靜止的物體，如水果和蔬菜。)”可知，藝術(shù)家也畫靜止的物體，空處承接上文，對此進行繼續(xù)描述，選項A“Theseworksarecalledstilllives.(這些作品被稱為靜物。)”符合前問的語境，still是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A。34．根據(jù)后句“Paintingsdatingback15,000yearshavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.(在法國和西班牙的洞穴墻壁上發(fā)現(xiàn)了可追溯到15000年前的繪畫作品。)”，描述繪畫作品年代，所以上一句也和繪畫的歷史有關(guān)，可知選項C“Humanshavebeenmakingpaintingsforthousandsofyears(人類繪畫已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史了。)”符合本段的主題，datingback15,000years是提示詞，故選C。35．根據(jù)前句“Paintingsdatingback15,000yearshavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.(在法國和西班牙的洞穴墻壁上發(fā)現(xiàn)了可追溯到15000年前的繪畫作品。)”，捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞caves，可知15000年以前的巖洞墻上的繪畫已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以接下來會談?wù)摱囱ɡL畫的繪畫內(nèi)容，故選項E“Cavepaintingsgenerallyshowanimalsthatearlyhumanshunted.(洞穴繪畫通常展示早期人類狩獵的動物。)”能夠承接上文，故選E。8.（2024屆·四川宜賓一模）Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatyoudidn’treallywanttodo,justbecauseotherpeopleweredoingit36.Whenwedothis,we’renotbeingtruetoourselves.Whatisbeingtruetoyourself?Beingtruetoyourselfmeanslisteningtoyourownthoughtsandfeelings.37,thenbeingtruetoyourselfmightmeansayingnotofriendswhowantyoutoplay.Orifthere’sagamethatyourfriendsaredoingthatyoudon’tenjoy,thenbeingtruetoyourselfmightmeandoingsomethingelseinstead.Beingtruetoyourselfiswhenyouractionsmatchhowyoureallyfeel.38Whenwekeepdoingthingswedon’tlikeandignoreourthoughtsandfeelings,itcanmakeusfeelunfortable,worriedorsad.NaomiRichards,achildren’slifecoachsaid,“Childrenneedtobeawareofwhotheyare.Ifchildrenhavethisselfawarenessthentheyaremorelikelynottopromisewhentheyarewithotherpeople.39,andtheywillhavehealthyselfesteem.”Selfesteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.HowcanIbetruetomyself?40,andbeingokwithsayingno.Richardsexplains,“Youcanbetruetoyourselfbylearninghowtosay‘no’andstickingbyyourbeliefs.”However,sheaddsthatbeingtruetoyourselfisalsoaboutbeinghonestwithyourselfandwhatyouwantandneed.A．Ifyou’refreeandhavenothingtodoB．AllofusfeelpressuretofitinattimesC．Whendoyouneedtobetruetoyourself?D．Whyisitimportanttobetruetoyourself?E．Ifyouwantsometimealone,torelaxorreadabookF．Theywon’tbeinfluencedtodothingstheyknowarewrongG．Onepartofbeingtruetoyourselfisinhowyouspeaktootherpeople【答案】36．B37．E38．D39．F40．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了什么是忠于內(nèi)心，其重要性，以及如何忠于內(nèi)心。36．根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatyoudidn’treallywanttodo,justbecauseotherpeopleweredoingit?”（你曾經(jīng)做過一件你不想做的事，只是因為別人在做?）和下文“Whenwedothis,we’renotbeingtruetoourselves.”（當我們這樣做的時候，我們并沒有對自己誠實。）可知，空處講的是我們有時候會迫于壓力做事情。B.Allofusfeelpressuretofitinattimes.（我