1、英語長難句專題1英語長難句專題1warm upPlease put the following sentences in correct order2531462warm upPlease put the followinSchools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures . (

2、2009 江蘇) classification of complicated sentences1.帶有較多成分的簡單句：去枝葉, 留主干。3Schools across China are expec找主干去枝葉(修飾) 1.從句2.非謂語3. 介短4. 形容詞5. 副詞Strategies主謂（賓）/名詞+動詞三長兩短4找主干1.從句Strategies主謂（賓）/名詞+動詞三長Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost

3、 three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures . (2009 江蘇) 1.帶有較多成分的簡單句：去枝葉, 留主干。介詞短語定語介詞短語同位語狀語狀語主干Schools are expected to hire college graduates 長難句分析示例5Schools across China are expec(2018年全國II卷 閱讀理解C篇) The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence

4、 of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.劃出上句的主干，括出修飾成分，并說明其在句中的功能。2.含有多個從句的復合句：找主干,分析從句, 理解句意。6(2018年全國II卷 閱讀理解C篇) The most h長難句分析示例(2018年全國II卷 閱讀理解C篇) The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples

5、and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.主干The data shows evidence. 定語定語狀語介詞短語7長難句分析示例(2018年全國II卷 閱讀理解C篇) The*復合句和并列句并存的情況 The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever af

6、ter in life and work. （2019全國卷D）8*復合句和并列句并存的情況 The likables The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. 1. 首先確定謂語，找出主語，去除附屬成分，確定句子主干。主語為qualities，有三個并列謂語strengthen,

7、jump-start, are employed。去掉枝葉之后，本句的主干為qualities strengthen friendships, jump-start skills and are employed 長難句分析示例謂語主語定語狀語時間狀語從句，省略了主語和be動詞 翻譯句子討人喜歡的人能與他人相處很好，因而能增強校園友誼，激發人際交往的能力。這些品質如能及早發現，會在未來的工作和生活中發揮作用。9 The likables plays-well-with In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number o

8、forganizations UNESCO and National Geographic among themhave formany years been documenting dying languages and thecultures they reflect. Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yale University,whospecializes in the languages andoral traditions of theHimalayas, isfollowing in that tradition

9、(2014全國I卷D篇)3.含有插入語的句子:忽略插入成分,直奔句子主題.10 In an effort to prevent langscholarsIn an effort to prevent language loss,from a number of organizationsand National Geographic among them UNESCOhavefor many yearsbeen documenting dyinglanguages and the culturesthey reflect.Mark Turin,a scientist at the Macmil

10、lanCentre Yale University,who specializes in thelanguages andoral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition.11scholarsIn an effort to preven33. What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Having full records of the languages.B. Writing books on language teaching.C. Tellin

11、g stories about language users.D. Living with the native speakers.1233. What does “that tradition”4. 成分省略: 把握大意, 找出上文對應信息, 補充省略成分The magazine is male-targeting because young guys generally wont pick up a magazine that appears to be directed at females, whereas girls usually will.找出省略的內容： pick up a m

12、agazine that appears to be directed at females翻譯整句： 這份雜志是男性導向的，因而年輕小伙子通常不會撿起一本看上去指向女性的雜志來看，而女性通常會。134. 成分省略: 把握大意, 找出上文對應信息, 補充省略成5. 倒裝句: 確定主語, 調整語序,把握大意.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region lived the Wels

13、h, who spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English),

14、a Germanic language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be closed to German. 145. 倒裝句: 確定主語, 調整語序,把握大意.BefoQ: The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 were .A. Welsh and Scottish B. Nordic and GermanicC. Celtic and Old English D. Anglo-Saxo

15、n and Germanic C 15Q: The two major languages spoEnviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences. We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. In analyzi

16、ng his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. (2019全國卷D篇)長難句分析示例16Enviable as the cool kids may Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinsteins studies show

17、unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage (從事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”as引導的讓步狀語從句句子主干注：as意為“盡管”時，引導的讓步狀語從句要用倒裝語序，其結構為：形容詞 / 名詞 / 副詞 / 動詞原形 + as + 主語 + 謂語主語謂語17Enviable as the cool

18、kids may “We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.”注：so意為“同樣”、“也”，接在肯定句后面，引起部分倒裝。其結構為“so + 助動詞 / 情態動