1、第二節(jié) 代 詞一、代詞的用法：5種二、代詞辨析第二節(jié) 代 詞一、代詞的用法：5種一、代詞的用法：5種人稱代詞主格&賓格并列人稱做主語排列順序形容詞性&名詞性物主代詞反身代詞作賓語和同位語時(shí)的用法5. 代詞it的主要用法一、代詞的用法：5種人稱代詞主格&賓格1. 人稱代詞主格&賓格主格作主語，置于句首；賓格作賓語，位于動詞后或介詞后2. 并列人稱做主語排列順序如果主語是并列的幾個人稱，排列順序是“二、三、一”。如：You，he and I如果做錯了事需要共同承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)，第一人稱放在最前面如：I and Tom broke the desk when we were running in the

2、classroom yesterday. 3. 形容詞性&名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞后必須接名詞；名詞性物主代詞后不能接名詞1. 人稱代詞主格&賓格4. 反身代詞作賓語和同位語時(shí)的用法反身代詞作動詞或介詞的賓語時(shí)，意為“自己；獨(dú)自” ；作同位語時(shí)放于名詞或代詞后面，或句末，意為“親自” 5. 代詞it的主要用法指動植物或無生命的東西。 Its a pen.指人。 Who is that? Its Jim.(3) 指天氣。 Its cold.(4) 指時(shí)間、距離等。 Its five oclock. Its 4 kilometres away.(5) 代替動詞不定式，作形式主語或賓語 Its

3、 easy to do that.（作形式主語） I find it difficult to learn English.（作形式賓語）4. 反身代詞作賓語和同位語時(shí)的用法二、代詞辨析one, that & ita little, a bit, a bit of , a few, little & fewmany, much, a lot of, plenty of, a large number of, a large amount of & a great deal ofboth, either, neither, all, none, no one & nobodysome, any,

4、 each & every other, the other, others, the others & another二、代詞辨析one, that & itone, that & it(1) 當(dāng)在被替代的名詞前有修飾語時(shí)，要用one或ones。如： Which one do you prefer? I prefer the yellow one.(2) 當(dāng)替代不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)不能用one，只用that。如：The population of China is much larger than that of Canada.(3) it替代上文中提到的那個事物。如： Do you like th

5、e present? Yes, I like it. one, that & it2. a little, a bit, a bit of , a few, little & few單詞和短語漢語意思肯定 / 否定用法a little一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)肯定修飾不可數(shù)名詞、形容詞、副詞和動詞a bit一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)肯定修飾形容詞、副詞和動詞a bit of一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)肯定修飾不可數(shù)名詞a few幾個肯定修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞little幾乎沒有否定修飾不可數(shù)名詞few幾乎沒有否定修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞2. a little, a bit, a bit of ,3. many, much, a lot of, plenty of, a lar

6、ge number of, a large amount of & a great deal of 意思都是“許多的，大量的”，區(qū)別在于修飾的名詞是否可數(shù)。(1) much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞(2) a lot of, lots of & plenty of 都可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞(3) a large number of 修飾可數(shù)名詞，a large amount of & a great deal of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞3. many, much, a lot of, plent4.both，neither，either，none，all，no one和nobodybo

7、th, neither & eitherboth 表示“兩者都”，謂語復(fù)數(shù)；neither表示“兩者都不”，謂語單數(shù)；either表示“兩者其中之一”，謂語單數(shù)Both of them are workers.Neither of the answers is correct.(2) none, all, no one & nobody none表示“全都不”，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)均可；all表示“全部都”，謂語形式根據(jù)主語變化；no one和nobody 都表示“沒有人”，謂語單數(shù)None of us have/has seen the film.All of us like her. All of

8、the work is done.4.both，neither，either，none，all5.some，any，each和everysome和any都表示“一些”; some用于肯定句中，any用于疑問句、否定句中； 表“請求、建議”的肯定句用some(2) each和every都表示“每一個”; each強(qiáng)調(diào)個體，可單獨(dú)用； every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，不單獨(dú)用。 Each student has a book. Every student has a book.5.some，any，each和every6.other，the other，others，the others和anotheroth

9、er “其他的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞the other “（兩者中的）另一個”，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)“two, one, the other”others “（除之外）其他的”，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)“some, others”the others “剩下的”，相當(dāng)于the rest of another “另一個”Do you have other ways to save money?He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.Im glad to help others.There are 28 students in our class, th

10、ree quarters are girls, the others are boys.6.other，the other，others，the o( ) 1.Whatever you do, _ is difficult if you put your heart into it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( ) 2.It isnt _ bag. _ is green. A. her; Her B. hers; Hers C. hers; Her D. her; Hers考點(diǎn)精練DD( ) 1.Whatever you

11、 do, _( ) 3. Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the black one? _ is OK. They are too large for me. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All( ) 4.When you travel to Beijing, you had better visit two places of interest. One is the Great Wall and _ is the Summer Palace. A. other B. another C. the oth

12、er D. the othersBC( ) 3. Which dress do yo( ) 5. Someone is knocking at the door. Who is that? _ must be my friend Tom. I asked him to come here. A. It B. This C. That D. He( ) 6. Who helped you complete the task? _ . I did it on my own. A. Either B. No one C. Neither D. NoneAB( ) 5. Someone is knoc

13、ki( ) 7. Jack, would you like _ to drink? Yes, Id like a cup of coffee. A. something else B. else something C. nothing else D. else nothing( ) 8. I cant decide which bike to buy, because _ of them is good. A. neither B. both C. either D. eachAD( ) 7. Jack, would you l( ) 9.When she found her good friend Rose had a lovely pet dog, she wanted to keep _ too.