1、個人采集整理僅供參照學習四六級閱讀常考題型之一細節題1）細節題表現形式這種題特色是題干的信息比較詳細，考察文章中的重要細節。例：Whatisthechiefconcernofnativehigh-skilled,better-educatedemployeesabouttheinflowofimmigrants?(2011.6.,cet6)而原文出處以下：Amonghigh-skilled,better-educatedemployees,however,oppositionwasstrongestinstateswithbothhighnumbersofimmigrantsandrelati

2、velygeneroussocialservices.Whatworriedthemmost,inotherwords,wasthefiscal(財政的)burdenofimmigration.能夠看到：題干中的high-skilled,better-educatedemployees的信息特別詳細，和原文完整一致。（2）細節題解題方法建議同學先看題干，后看文章。帶著題干中的詳細細節信息，在文中相應段落或句子，認真研讀。答案必定來自原文并要做必定的理解后，進行概括或推理。切勿加入過多主觀判斷。例：Throughoutthislong,tenseelection,everyonehasfocus

3、edonthepresidentialcandidatesandhowtheyllchangeAmerica.Rightlyso.Butselfishly,ImmorefascinatedbyMichelleObamaandwhatshemightbeabletodo,notjustforthiscountry,butformeasanAfrican-Americanwoman.AsthepotentialFirstLady,shewouldhavetheworldsattention.Andthatmeansthatforthetimefirspeoplewillhaveachancetog

4、etupcloseandpersonalwiththetypeofAfrican-Americanwomantheysorarelysee.WhydoesMichelleObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheauthor?A.SheservesasarolemodelforAfricanwomen.B.ShepossessesmanyadmirablequalitiesbecomingaFirstLady.C.ShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-Americanwomen.D.Shewillpaycloseratte

5、ntiontotheinterestsofAfrican-Americanwomen.【答案】C【分析】細節概括。由第2句可知，作者特別對MichelleObama能為身為非裔美國婦女的自己做什么而感興趣（butformeasanAfrican-Americanwoman），而接下來的兩句解說了作者之因此這么感興趣的原由：MichelleObama將會讓人們第一次有時機湊近和接觸他們很少見到的非裔美國女性，也就是她將向世界顯現出非裔美國婦女的一種新形象，故答案為C。【誤區清除】個人采集整理僅供參照學習她成為非裔美國婦女的偶像文中說的是她將代表她們向世界顯現新形象，而不是成為她們的楷模；因此這里

6、千萬不要加入主觀意識。她身上有很多成為第一夫人的優異質量文中未說起她將向世界顯現出非裔美國婦女的一種新形象。她會親密關注非裔美國婦女的利益文中未說起【練一練】做題時間！Aswehaveseen，thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdiseaseespeciallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehaviors，suchaspooreatinghabits，smoking，andfailuretoexercise.Thelineofthoug

7、htinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursuedfurther.Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight，butdoesnoteatverynutritious（有營養的）foods，whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasionally，whogoestoworkeveryday，butisnotanoutstandingworker，whodrinksafewbeersathomemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunk，andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalb

8、loodcounts，butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.Thispersonisnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier.Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerelynotillandsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebodys，howe

9、ver，somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplythetermswellandwellnessonlytothosewhoareactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexerciseandtheymakeapointofmonitoringtheirbodyscondition.Most，imperhortantps，peoplewhoarewelltakeactiveresponsibilityforallmatt

10、ersrelatedtotheirhealth.Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap（缺點）maybewell，inthisnewsense，iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations.Wellnessmayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve，butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrivefor.Peoplewhoarewel

11、larelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving，theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.B.monitoringpatientsbodyfunctionsC.removingpeoplesbadlivinghabits個人采集整理僅供參照學習D.ensuringpeop

12、lespsychologicalwellbeing2.Traditionally，apersonisconsidered“well”ifhe_.A.doesnothaveanyunhealthylivinghabitsB.doesnothaveanyphysicalhandicapsC.isabletohandlehisdailyroutinesD.isfreefromanykindofdisease【答案】【分析】1.題干中的medicalcareisplacingmorestresson和原文第一段中的thefocusofmedicalcare細節一致。而在第一段第一句Aswehavese

13、en，thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdiseaseespeciallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehaviors，suchaspooreatinghabits，smoking，andfailuretoexercise.破折號之后的內容表示，現代醫療保健主要關注的是改掉人們的不良生活習慣。這里考生應付從文中找到所需的細節進行適合概括。2.題干中的traditionally和considered“well都”能在原文第二段首句Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerelynotillandsomeonewhoisinexce