1、2011年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)一致考試英語(yǔ)本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷1至12頁(yè)。第二卷13至14頁(yè)。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷注意事項(xiàng)：答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必然自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。每題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能夠答在試卷上。第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）1高1考1資1源1網(wǎng)1A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：haveA.gaveB

2、.saveC.hatD.made答案是C。cushionbuttonB.butcherC.buryD.dutycountryA.announceB.coughC.encourageD.shoulderpillowflowerB.allowC.knowledgeD.followreachbreatheB.reallyC.pleasureD.heavenChristmashandkerchiefB.teacherC.acheD.merchant第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Itisge

3、nerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。6.Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?IvebookedatableatMichelsrestaurantforthisevening.A.Whatthen?B.Imafraidso.C.howcouldI?D.Forsure.17.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchwe

4、ather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which8.Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may9.Ifyoudontlikethedrinkyou_justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered10.Mary,I_Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised11.Igotthisbicyclefor;Myfriendgaveittomewhen

5、sheboughtanewone.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing12.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisanothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much13.Janewontjoinusfordinnertonightand.A.neitherwontTomB.TomwonteitherC.TomwilltooD.sowillTom14.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotic

6、e.A.withB.untilC.forD.at15.Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined16.Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a17Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor-Ireallycouldntaskforaboss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter18Sarahpretendedtobecheerfu

7、l,_nothingabouttheargument.A.saysB:saidC.tosayD.saying19.Itwasanicemeal,_alittleexpensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since20.Soyougaveheryourphone?_shesaidshedreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D）中，選出能夠填入空

8、白處的最正確選項(xiàng)飛并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe_21_homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe_22_thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit_23_asifheistryingto_24_it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger_25_nexttohim._26_p

9、lacewhereunplannedshortsleep_27_isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so_28_thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto_29_thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尷尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe_30_oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe_31_,and2themovementcarriesthe_32_ofthebodya

10、long.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno_33_ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen_34_.Policereportsarefullof_35_thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo_36_theroad.Ifthedriversare_37_,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewomanscar,_38_,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof_39_andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpe

11、oplearereally_40_，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-nomatterwheretheyare.21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting26.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One27.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.

12、returns28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpos34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents36.A.u

13、pB.offC.alongD.down37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong38.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy第二部分閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節(jié)每題2分，第二節(jié)每題1分；滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASince1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graff

14、iti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals（壁畫(huà)）havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti（涂鴉）arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschool

15、sandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphiasAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAPsartisticdirector.Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,shesays,Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope.Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhe

16、lppaintMAPmurals.3TheMAPswork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity（社區(qū)）Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.SomemessageshavebeenSafeStreets,LoveandCare,andPeaceWalk.TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals.

17、Themakingofamuralenterspeoplescollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistorysaysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.41Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphiaC.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtistD.Hope,OneWallataTimeWhatis

18、theMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.Protectingtheneighborhood.Fightingagainstgraffiti.Attractingmorevisitors.43HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.BByseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.CBylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwrit

19、ers.D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.44.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?A.Difficult.BDangerous.C.ExperimentalD.Successful.BForthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence（智力）intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware（意識(shí)）ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelli

20、gence.Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage（反射出的影像）.Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingevrylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,haveshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisof

21、themselves.Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectiontest.“Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,”saidDinanaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.Plotni

22、kandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants“seemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins.”TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.They4putan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimalsplayarea(outofthesightofzoovisitors)andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras

23、,includingonebuiltinthemirror.Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.DianaReiss

24、said,Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway.Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?A.Whethertheyhavelargebrains.BWhethertheyhaveself-awareness.C.Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.D.Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthete

25、xt?Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss.Theyarealreadyknowntobeintelligent.WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandPatty?Sheusedhernosetosearchbehindthemirror.Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.Shepaintedamarkonherownface.Shefoundthehiddencamer

26、a.CStudentMembership-CambridgeArtsCinemaCambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947generationsofstudentshavediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema.Nowyoutoocanmakemostofitandsavemoney.5WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCamb

27、ridgeArtsCinema?TheCambridgeFilmFestival.Meetingswithfilmmakers.Thepreviewscreening.Monthlypremieres.49.IfyoureamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema,youwillenjoyfreeA.DarkroomGalleryshowsB.mailedprogrammesC.specialfilmeventsD.filmshows50.HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast?A.Fourmonths.B.Eight

28、months.C.Ninemonths.D.Oneyear.51Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?A.OfferingstudentscheaperticketsB.Announcingtheopeningofapremiere.C.Tellingthepublicofthecinemasaddress.D.Increasingthecinemasmembership.DThewaywedothingsroundhereSomeyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.Ireceivedaletterfromtheheadof6thePe

29、rsonnelDepartmentthatstarted,DearJohn,Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus.Thatquitesaddenedme.IthoughthewassayingwerekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse.ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglishquitesometimesmeansvery,whileinBritishEnglishitmeansfairly.Sothefirstlesson

30、aboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdontjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures（文化）Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface-dress,foodandhoursofwork-whileothersmaybedeepera

31、ndtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate（天氣），whilegettingonwithbusiness.Someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite;theserviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain.However,otherdifferen

32、cescanbetroubling,likepunctuality（準(zhǔn)時(shí)）Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7oclockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany,fiveminutesearlyintheAmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece.Iprefernottousethewordlate

33、becausethereisnothingwrongwiththetimespeoplearrive.Itissimplytheacceptedthingtodointheirowncountry.52.TheauthorwasunhappyasmentionedinParagraph1becausehethought_A.theAmericanbankdidntthinkmuchofhimB.theAmericanbankmighthireanotherpersonC.itsdifficulttogetusedtoAmericancultureD.itseasytomisunderstand

34、Americans53ThewordhighlightsinParagraph2probablymeans_.A.encouragesB.helpstonarrowC.increasesD.drawsattentiontoAccordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedowithmostculturaldifferences?Askthenativepeopleforhelp.Understandandacceptthem.Dothingsinourownway.Doin-depthresearch.Wheninvitedtoapartythepeoplewhoareusu

35、allypunctualare_.ItaliansB.GermansC.GreeksD.theBritishEIdidnthearthemcallmyname,explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004.Areyouready?iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaidyesanditwasannouncedag

36、ain.Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisianashewasstilloncloudnine7Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen.Presentintheaudience（觀眾）thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.Understandi

37、ngwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete（比賽）ShesalwaysbeenmyrolemodelIvedancedwithhersinceIwassix.Shesbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.Ivelearnedtogetoverbadlifesexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher.Oneofthose

38、badlifesexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot.”AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens（青少年）aboutthedangersofdrinkin

39、ganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,Dontletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself.56.Whatdot

40、hewords“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablymean?A.frightenedB.troubledC.veryhappyD.veryangry57.Shelleytakesherdanceteachersasarolemedelmainlybecausesheis.A.determinedB.friendlyC.strictD.experienced58.HowmanychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.59.WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebeca

41、meMissLouisianaTeen?A.Shevisiteddrunkendrivers.B.Shegavedanceperformance.C.Shemadespeechesonsafedriving.D.Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.60.WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?A.Beyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.BMeetfriendswheneverpossible.C.Goeasyonyourselfandothers.D.Haveagoodrolemodel.第

42、二節(jié)依照對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話(huà)后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。Excuseme,haveyoubeenwaitinglong?Abouttenminutes.61NotwhileIvebeenstandinghere.Imwaitingforthenumbersevenmyself.Good.Hottoday,isntit?8Yes,itis62Metoo.ThisisunusualforMarchIdontrememberiteverbeingsohotanddryinMarchbefore.YourefromFloridathen.Notr

43、eally.63MymotherandIhavejustmovedherefromIndiana.PrettycoldinIndiana,isntit?Yes.Thatswhywemoved.Butwedidntknowthatitwouldbesohothere.WeshouldhavegonetoCalifornia.64.No.Itsalwaysalittlelate.Doyouhavethetime?Mywatchhasstoppedworking.65Dontworry.Itnevercomesexactlyonthehalfhourlikeitshould.Iwishthatitw

44、ouldrainandcoolofDoyouthinkthatwevemissedthebus?No,itisalwaysquitecoolhereinsummer.Itistwentytoonebymywatch,butitisalittlefast.Didyounoticewhetherthenumbersevenbushasgoneby?IwasborninNewYork,butIvelivedherefortenyearsnow.Ihavebeenwaitinghereforhalfanhourandstillhaventseenthebus.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分）第一節(jié)單

45、詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）依照以下句子及所給漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)明，在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫(xiě)一詞）66.Weretakingourvacationin_（七月）66._67.Youcangetevenbetterdealsifyouarepreparedto（討價(jià)還價(jià)）67._68.Thecardshadbeen_（卡住）throughtheletterbox.68._69.SmithwenttoChicagofor_（技術(shù)）training.69._70.Bobissixfeetin_（身高）70._71Youll_（逐漸）getbetteratit

46、itsjustaquestionofpractice.71_72.Heputtherubbishintothe_（塑料）bagandtookitdownstairs.72_73.He（道歉）publiclyforhismistakethedaybeforeyesterday.73_74.Tallpeoplelikeroomswithhigh_（天花板）74._75.Evewascuttingthegrass,and_（同時(shí)）Leswasplantingroses.75_第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在答

47、題卡該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾（J）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按以下情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：在答題卡短文上把節(jié)余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在答題卡該行右邊橫9線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在答題卡短文的缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在答題卡短文錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。DearGeorge,Itsbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenow76._backhome.Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaround77._yourcityandprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals.After78._we