1、人教高二選修8 Unit 2基礎知識鞏固基礎知識歸納單詞名詞twin, breakthrough, procedure, correction, objection, medium, carrier, constitution, opera, chorus, claw, loaf, flour, assumption, regulation, drawback, decoration, feather, turkey動詞differ, undertake, cast, object, obtain, attain, forbid, owe, retire, bother, strike, re

2、sist, adore, hatch, accumulate形容詞exact, moral, commercial, straightforward, arbitrary, conservative, compulsory, initial, vain, unable, reasonable副詞altogether, shortly, merely短語詞匯表pay off, cast down, in favor of, side road, (be) bound to (do) ., strike .into ones heart, from time to time, bring back

3、 to life, in vain, in good / poor condition單元中medical research on, be appropriate to, a storm of, have a great impact on, scientific breakthrough, hold the belief, come to their minds, a fierce debate over the question,make up ones mind, look back on, a matter of time,pass on, lead a natural life句式1

4、. then 位于句首時句子用全部倒裝。e.g. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 2. The advantage is that. e.g. The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die. 語法復習同位語基礎知識默寫基本單詞1. _ vt. 扔; 投; 擲2. _ vt. 打擾 vi. 操心 n. 煩擾3. _ vt. (forbade, forbad; forbidden) 禁止;

5、 不準 4. _ vt. 崇拜; 愛慕; 喜愛5. _ adj. 道德(上)的, 倫理的6. _ n. 程序; 步驟; 手續(xù)7. _ adv. 僅; 只; 不過8. _ n. 突破9. _ n. 規(guī)則; 規(guī)章; 法規(guī)10. _ n. 假定; 設想11. _ vi. 獲得; 贏得12. _ vt. & vi. 積累; 聚積13. _ vt. (undertook; undertaken) 著手; 從事; 承擔14. _ adv. 總共; 完全地15. _ adj. 任意的16. _ n. (pl media) 媒介; 手段; 工具17. _ vt. 獲得; 到達（水平、年齡、狀況等）18. _

6、adj. 保守的; 守舊的19. _ adj. 必須做的; 義務的; 強迫的; 強制的20. _ vt. 欠(賬、錢、人情等); 歸功于21. _ vt. & vi. (struck, struck) 打; 撞擊; 罷工 n. 罷工22. _ vt. 抵抗；對抗23. _ adj. 虛榮的；自負的；徒勞的24. _ adv. 立刻；不久 25. _ adj. 精確的；準確的26. _ adj. 合情理的；講道理的；公道的27. _ vi. 不同；相異28. _ vi. 反對；不贊成29. _ n. 缺點；不利條件30. _ adj. 最初的；開始的31. _ adj. 商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的派生單詞3

7、2. _ vi. 相異; 不同 _ adj. 不同的 _ adv. 不同地；相異地 _ adj. 不同；差異 33. _ adj. 精確的；準確的 _ adv. 準確地；準確地；確切地34. _ adv. 僅；只；不過 _ adj. 僅僅；只不過 35. _ n. 改正; 糾正; 修正 _ adj. 正確的; 得體的 v. 改正; 糾正36. _ vi. 反對; 不贊成 _ n. 不贊成; 反對; 異議 37. _ adj. 合情理的; 講道理的; 公道的 _ (反義) adj. 不合理的; 過度的; 不切實際的 _ n. 原因；理由38. _ n. 裝飾 _ v.裝飾39. _ vi. 退休

8、; 離開 _ n.退休短語1. _ 得到好結(jié)果； 取得成功； 償清 2. _ 沮喪; 不愉快3. _ 贊成; 支持4. _ 一定或注定(做)5. _ 反對6. _ 使刻骨銘心7. _ 不時；偶爾8. _ 使復生；使復活9. _ 白費力氣； 枉費心機10. _ 狀況很好(壞)； 情況很好(壞)句型1. then 位于句首時句子用全部倒裝。e.g. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 2. The advantage is that.e.g. The advantage is that if ther

9、e is a new illness some of these animals may die.基礎知識運用基礎訓練篇I.選用方框內(nèi)合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空（每個單詞限用一次）。assume, reason, able, decorate, correct, differ, retire, object1. I think Ill move on to the next point, if you have no _.2. He remained silent, unwilling or _ to say what was in his mind.3. Ive got to make o

10、ne or two small _ to the text before its finished.4. The _ and furnishings had to be practical enough for a family home.5. The population who are over _ age has increased greatly in the past few years.6. If you tell him what happened, Im sure hell understand hes a(n) _ man.7. We are working on the _

11、 that the conference will take place as planned.8. Theres a big _ between knowing that something is true, and being able to prove it.II.選用方框內(nèi)合適的短語并用其正確形式填空（每個短語限用一次）。pay off, in favour of, in good condition, in vain, cast down1. There were two votes _ human clones and 98 against.2. All the struggle

12、had been _, and Dardo was taken from us.3. John studied hard before the examination, and it _. He made an A.4. Since he heard of his failure at the examination George has been very _.5. If you look after it, your new bike should remain _ for a number of years.III.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下面句子。1.醫(yī)生禁止他抽煙和喝酒。(forbid)

13、2.別騙她。她一定會知道的。(be bound to)3.可不可以打擾你一下?我想請教你一個問題。(bother)4.他的成功更多地歸功于運氣，而不是能力。(owe . to .)5.他過生日時他父親給他買了哈利波特叢書，他忍不住在班里炫耀。(resist)能力提升篇閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sinogene is a leading pet cloning company. Understanding the love and special relationship between owners and their pets and 1._ painf

14、ul it is to lose them, it says it has made positive impacts 2._ many families by cloning their pets. Its team of leading scientists, doctors and veterinary experts 3._ (offer) dog cloning, cat cloning, horse cloning, and cell preservation services. After customers request their services, a sample is

15、 collected. Any sample must reach Sinogenes laboratory within 48 4._ (hour). As soon as it arrives, the cloning process begins. The 5._ (clone) pet is delivered to the owner when it is two months old. As it allows a sample to be taken while a pet is still alive to be used for cloning later, Sinogene

16、s genetic preservation (GP) service, which involves 6._ (freeze) the sample in liquid nitrogen (氮) at 186 degrees Celsius, offers owners peace of mind. If a pet dies 7._ a sample can be collected, however, Sinogene advises the following. Wrap the body in a towel and refrigerate it at a temperature o

17、f 2-8 degrees Celsius. If this cannot be done, one of its ears can 8._ (wrap) in cloth and refrigerated. The owner should then contact Sinogene as soon as possible so a sample can be collected. Sinogene also offers a horse cloning service 9._ (protect) high performing horses for horse breeders and o

18、wners. They say the process is no 10._ (difficult) than for smaller animals.參考答案基礎知識默寫基本單詞 1. cast 2. bother 3. forbid 4. adore 5. moral 6. procedure 7. merely 8. breakthrough 9. regulation 10. assumption11. obtain 12. accumulate 13. undertake 14. altogether 15. arbitrary 16. medium 17. attain 18. c

19、onservative 19. compulsory 20. owe21. strike 22. resist 23. vain 24. shortly 25. exact 26. reasonable 27. differ 28. object 29. drawback 30. initial 31. commercial派生單詞32. differ different differently difference 33. exact exactly 34. merely mere 35. correction correct36. object objection 37. reasonable unreasonable reason 38. decoration decorate 39. retire retirement短語1. pay off 2. cast down 3. in favour of 4. (be) bound to (do) 5. object to 6. strike into ones heart 7. from time to time 8. bring back to life 9. in vain 10. in good/poor condition基礎知識運用基礎訓