1、字首表示【否定】的字首a-=without沒有anti-=against反對contra-=against反對dis-=not,apart不分開in-=not不un-=not不表示【方位】的字首ante-=before前pre-=before前ad-=to,toward向前ob-=toward,against向前，反對pro-=forward,for向前，支持post-=after后re-=back,again后，向后，再epi-=upon在之上super-=over超越sub-=under下ambi-,amphi-=around,both周圍，雙e-,ec-.ef-,ex-=out外圍，外面

2、peri-=around,near周圍，附近表示【程度】的字首macro-=great大micro-=tiny小multi-=many多poly-=many多omni-=all全表示【現(xiàn)狀，現(xiàn)象】的字首bel-,bene-,bon-=good,beautiful好，美麗eu-=good好mal-=bad壞mis-=wrong錯誤ab-,abs-=away分離de-=away,down,not分離，往下，不se-=apart分開tele-=far遠con-=together,intensifier共同，加強語氣syn-=together,same共同，相同dia-=through穿過per-th

3、rough,thoroughly穿過，徹底trans-=across穿過表示【數(shù)字】的字首demi-,hemi-,semi-=half半mono-=onesol-=alone單一uni-=onebi-=twodi-,dicho-=twodu-=twotri-=threequadr-=fourpent-=fivequinqu-=fivedeca-=tencent-=hundredkilo-=thousandmill-=thousand字根表示【否定】的字根neg=none否定表示【方位】的字根loc=place地方medi,mid=middle中間cen=center中央circum,cycl=

4、around,circle外圍，圓表示【程度】的字根magn,maj,maxi=great大mini,minu=tiny小表示【狀態(tài)】的字根plen,plet=full,fill滿，填滿sat,satis,satur=full,fillvac,van=empty空nihil,nul=none無brev,bridg=short短hum=wet,low,ground潮濕，低，在temp=heat,season,time熱度，季節(jié)，時間ver=true真實rect=right正，直val,vail=strong，worth強,價值forc,fort=strong強liber,liver=free,b

5、alance自由，衡量arch=first,chief,ansient第一，最初，首要，古老pri,prim,prin=first第一，最初optim=best最佳neo,nov=new新式paleo=old古老表示【現(xiàn)象】字根cad,cas,cid=fall,befallfin=end,limit結(jié)束，界線dur=last,hard持續(xù)，強硬flu=flow流動und=flow,overflow流動，泛濫mob,mot=move移動vers,vert=turn,change轉(zhuǎn)變vari=change變化flect,flex=bend彎曲tort=twist扭曲ple,plic=fold折疊，

6、重疊clin,cliv=lean,slope傾斜crg,org,urg=work作用14.表示【身體】的字根15.corp,corpor=body身表示【姿勢】的字根sist,sta(t),stit=stand,setup,be站，立，存在sed,sess,set,sid,sit=sit坐cub,cumb=lie躺表示【心、心理活動】的字根card,cor,cord,cour=heart心ment=mind心智mem(or),mne=remembercogn,gnos=know認知cred=believe相信fed,fid=faith信心cert=sure確信表示【行為動作】的字根pon,po

7、s,pound=place放置fact,fect,fic=do,make做，制造sign=mark做記號stig,stim,stinct,sting=mark,prick做記號，刺gram,graph=write書寫scrib,script=write書寫meter=measure測量pend,pens,pond=hang,weigh,pay懸掛，衡量，支出ambul=walk走cur=run跑nour,nur,nutri=feed喂vor,vour=swallow吞食gest=carry輸送duc,duct=lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)secut,sequ,su(e)=follow跟隨pel,puls=pu

8、sh推，驅(qū)使tract=pull拉，引ven,vent=come來19.it=go去，行進ced(e),ceed,cess=go去，行進grad,gress=step=伐，步調(diào)cis,sect=cut分割cide=kill殺junct=join接合serv=keep持有，保持tain,ten,tin=hold持有，保持fer=carry揣帶，傳送，懷胡，承受port=carry揣帶，傳送ject=throw投擲miss,mit=send發(fā)送opt=choose選擇lect,leg,lex,lig=choose,read選擇，讀que,qui=ask,seek詢問，尋找solu,solv=loo

9、sen放松strain,stress,strict,string=tighten,tight拉緊，緊tend,tens,tent=stretch延伸dam=harm破壞，傷害fract,frag=break破壞，傷害rupt=break破壞struct=build建設(shè)vict,vinc=conquer征服reg=rule統(tǒng)治，規(guī)則表示【感官動作】的字根aud=hear聽dic,dict=speak說locu,loqu=speak說log,logue=speak,word說，話，言詞logy=studyof學(xué)科clam,claim=shout喊chor=sing,dance唱，跳舞spect,s

10、pic=look看vid,vis=see看tach,tact,tag,tang,tig=touch觸摸表示【感覺】的字根sens,sent=feel感覺pass,path,pati=feel,suffer感受，承受grac,grat=pleasing,thankful快樂，感激pen,pun=pain,punish痛苦，懲罰表示【生命】的字根vit,viv=live活bio=life生命nat=born出生gen=born產(chǎn)生表示【死亡】的字根1.mort=death死亡表示【社會】的字根demo=people人們popul,publ=people人們soci=group群體civ=city城

11、市polis,polit=city,government城市，政府dom=home,control家，房屋，支配字根arch二first,chief,ansient第一，最初，首要，古老aud二hear聽ambul二walk走bio=life生命brev,bridg=short短cad,cas,cid=fall,befall落下發(fā)生降臨card,cor,cord,cour=haert心capt,cept,cip二take,ceize拿取ced(e),ceed,cess=go去，行進centr二center中央cert二sure確信cide二kill殺circum,cycl二around,cir

12、cle夕卜圍,圓civ=city城市cis,sect二cut分割clam,claim=shout喊clin,cliv=lean,slope傾斜cred二believe相信chor=sing,dance唱，跳舞cogn,gnos二know認矢口corp,corpor=bodycub,cumb=lie躺cur二run跑dam二harm破壞，傷害demo二people人們dom=home,control家，房屋，支配dic,dict二speak說duc,duct=lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)dur=last,hard持續(xù)，強硬erg,org,urg二work作用fact,feet,fic二do,make做，制造fe

13、d,fid=faith信心fer=carry揣帶，傳送，懷胡，承受forc,fort二strong強flu二flow流動flect,flex二bend彎曲fract,frag二break破壞，傷害fin=end,limit結(jié)束，界線gen二born產(chǎn)生gest二carry輸送grac,grat二pleasing,thankful，快樂,感激grad,gress=step二步伐，步調(diào)gram,graph=write書寫hum=wet,low,ground潮濕，低，在it=go去進行ject二throw投擲junct二join接合lect,leg,lex,lig二choose,read選擇，讀lo

14、c=place地方liber,liver=free,balance自由，衡量locu,loqu二speak說log,logue=speak,word說，話，言詞logy=studyof學(xué)科magn,maj,maxi二great大meter=measure測量ment二mind心智mem(or),mne二remember記憶medi,mid二middle中間mini,minu二tiny小miss,mit二send發(fā)送mort二death死亡mob,mot二move移動nat二born出生neg=none否定neo,nov二new新式nihil,nul=none無nour,nur,nutri=fe

15、ed喂opt二choose選擇optim=best最佳paleo=old古老pass,path,pati二feel,suffer感受，承受pen,pun=pain,punish痛苦，懲罰pend,pens,pond=hang,weigh,pay懸掛，衡量，支出pel,puls二push推，驅(qū)使pri,prim,prin=first第一，最初ple,plic=fold折疊，重疊plen,plet=full,fill滿，填滿pon,pos,pound=place放置port二carry揣帶，傳送popul,publ二people人們polis,polit二city,goverment城市，政府qu

16、e,qui=ask,seek詢問，尋找rect二right正，直reg二rule統(tǒng)治，規(guī)則rupt二break破壞sat,satis,satur=full,fillscrib,script二write書寫sign二mark做記號sist,sta(t),stit=stand,setup,be站，立，存在soci二group群體solu,solv=loosen放松sed,sess,set,sid,sit二sit坐sens,sent二feel感覺serv二keep持有，保持secut,sequ,su(e)二follow跟隨spect,spic=look看stig,stim,stinct,sting=

17、mark,prick做記號，刺struct二build建設(shè)strain,stress,strict,string=tighten,tight拉緊，緊tach,tact,tag,tang,tig二touch觸摸tain,ten,tin二hold持有，保持tend,tens,tent二stretch延伸temp=heat,season,time熱度，季節(jié),時間term二end,limit結(jié)束，界線tort二twist扭曲tract二pull拉，弓丨und=flow,overflow流動，泛濫vac,van=empty空vari二change變化val,vail=strong,worth強，價值ve

18、n,vent二come來ver二true真實vers,vert二turn,change轉(zhuǎn)變vor,vour二swallow吞食vict,vinc二conquer征服vid,vis=see看vit,viv=live活字尾一，名詞字尾表示【人】的字尾-ain-aire-an,-ian,-ean,-ese-ant,ent-ary-ate-ee和-er相反，表示被.的人-eer-er,-or,-ar,-ier,-eur-ician-ist-ite-ive-man-on-ster-y表示【陰性】的字尾-elle-ess表示【小】的字尾-cle-(c)ule-el,-le-en,-in-ette-ie,-y親近的稱呼-kin-let-ling表示【量】的字尾-ful-ism,-asm表示【主義，學(xué)說，態(tài)二.形容詞字尾二、副詞字尾度】的字尾表示【能夠】的字尾表示【狀態(tài)】的字尾ismable,iblefold表示【的】的字尾ly表示【學(xué)術(shù)，技術(shù)】的an,ian,ean,eses字尾表示【方位】的字尾表示【方式】的字尾-ic(s)ernway(s)表示【地方，場所】的wardwise字尾表示【比較級】的字尾-ery,-oryior表示【方向】的字尾ium,um表示【最高級】的字尾ward(s)表示【疾病】的字尾most動詞字尾ia表示【否定】的字尾表示【做，造成，使】表示【集合體】的