1、四川省廣安市觀音鎮中學2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. How can you keep the machine _when you are away? A. run B. to run C. running D. being run參考答案：C2. -How often do you go to the cinema?- ，but usually twice a month. A. It all depends B. Have no idea C. As usual D. Not at all參考答案：A 3. His determination and devotion t

2、o science _ the great discovery. A. lied in B. are led to C. led to D. as a result參考答案：C解析：本題考查lie in，lead to，as a result 三者的意思區分和用法。lie in在于，前面為結果，as a result用作插入語，不能作謂語; lead to意思為“導致、引起”，符合題意，但是要用主動語態。4. Im terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Tony gets b

3、ack. A. after B. since C. till D. before參考答案：D5. Doctor Li is one of the best surgeons in Shanghai. Definitely. And they say that he _ Western Medicine in New York for five years.來A. studied B. has been studying C. was studying D. had studied參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞時態。上句：在上海李醫生是最好的外科醫生之一。下句：當然了。他們說他在紐約學習了五年西

4、醫。“學習五年”與現在無關，只是在講過去一個事實，所以用一般過去時態，故選A。6. Ill go on vacation abroad as soon as I _ this task.A. accomplish B. persuadeC. donate D. display參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我一完成這項任務，就去國外度假。A. accomplish 完成； B. persuade勸說；C. donate 捐獻；D. display顯示。故選A。7. Did you go Dutch after that meal, I mean, with other five frien

5、ds?- _. A. Yes, they did B. Yes, they paid for the meal C. No, they didnt D. No, because it was my treat that day參考答案：D8. _ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.A. Whether B. What C. How D. Where參考答案：C9. We dont have enough money at present; can you borrow _ from you

6、r friend for the palace ball? A. a jewellery B. some jewelleries C. a piece of jewelleries D. a piece of jewellery參考答案：D10. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.Ainterested BinterestingCinterest Dto interest參考答案：A解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：他深受學生的歡迎，因為他總是讓他們對他的講座感

7、興趣。此處“對感興趣”用interested。11. Wouldnt it be _ complete success if the two sides lived in _ peace witheach other?A. a;/ B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the參考答案：A12. Its _ to persuade him to give up smoking. Hes very stubborn.A. unlikely B. impossibly C. possibly D. likely參考答案：A13. Mom, where is my MP4?Oh, i

8、ts in the bedroom. I_it for you.A. am to get B. am getting C. will get D. am going to get 參考答案：C14. _ she was very tired, she went on working.A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of參考答案：B考點 : 考查連詞考查連詞。句意：雖然她很累，但她繼續工作。A. As因為引導原因狀語從句；B. Although雖然引導讓步狀語從句；C. Even甚至，是副詞；D. In spite of盡管，不可引導狀語從句，故選B項

9、。15. There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world.A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhereD. nowhere參考答案：A16. _this magazine _ Jan ? A. Is; belonged to B. Does; belong to C. Is; belonged D. Is; belonging參考答案：B二、 書面表達17. 假如你是天水市市某一中學高一學生李華，一直和你在美國留學的姐姐李花（英文名Flora）練習用英語通信。請用英語寫一封電子郵件告訴她近

10、況，內容包括：1.詢問姐姐近況2.告訴姐姐你的生活、學習狀況以及父母健康狀況。注意：1.詞數100左右2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語和結束語已為你寫好。Dear Flora,How are you?I am writing to you again because_Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Flora,How are you? I am writing to you again because I am eager to know how is everything going

11、 with you.Are you still missing the unique snacks in our hometown? Do you still need to read piles of books every week?As for myself,things are going rather smoothly.I have fallen in love with my school and have played an active role in the students basketball games recently.I often go out with my c

12、lassmates as volunteers to help children in village schools to learn English on weekends.Thanks to your help,I have made great progress in English.Dad and mum,who are always talking about you and concerned about my school life,are both in good health. Dont worry.Looking forward to your reply.Best wi

13、shes!Yours,Li Hua這是一篇書信類作文，詢問在美國的姐姐 的近況，告訴姐姐你的生活、學習狀況以及父母健康狀況。考生在寫這篇文章時，要注意以下幾點：1.書信格式要正確，信件開頭結尾格式基本固定，根據題干要求對寫信對象進行調整。2.書信一般要開門見山，交代下寫信件原因，便于讀信人了解書信重點。3.文章要點已經給出，要點要齊全。但是不要對要點進行簡單的羅列。可以使用適當的連接詞，使上下文行文流暢，銜接自然流暢。4.注意文章要以一定的邏輯順序進行敘述，闡述事實，細節把控要到位。否則會顯得說服力不夠，內容不夠豐滿?！痉段牧咙c】1. “things are going rather smoo

14、thly”此句以“things”做主語的一般句， 擺脫了用人做主語的慣性思維，句式新穎，值得借鑒。2.文章分段闡述要點，前一段寫自己的情況，后一段寫父母的情況，不僅點明了要點，又 使文章行文流暢，邏輯清晰，觀點更明確。3. .“Dad and mum,who are always talking about you and concerned about my school life,are both in good health.”此句中采用了定語從句，以who為連接詞連接的定語從句對Dad and mum進行了解釋說明，運用了高級句式，提高了文章整體的語言色彩。三、 閱讀理解18. Sci

15、entists are making new studies of color1 and its effects on our health. They have known for a long time that the color1 of a room or the color1 of the light in it can affect our feelings and emotions. Many prisons and hospitals have at least one room that is painted pink. Officials have found that l

16、ight and color1 can produce physical changes in our bodies.Professor Falfan worked with a group of 9 disabled children at school in Albert. Two of the children were blind. The other seven had normal sight. The scientists changed the color1 of the school room, then looked for changes in blood pressur

17、e, heart beat and breathing rate. The effects of color1 changes were the same for the blind children as for those with normal sight. Their blood pressure dropped from about 120 to 100. Similar changes were reported in heart-beat and the breathing. The children also were calmer and less excited. Then

18、 the color1 s of the room were returned to orange and white. Blood pressure, heart-beat and breathing rate went up and the children became excited again.Professor Falfan said different color1 s produce different levels of light energy. He said the differences seem to affect chemicals in the brain th

19、at carry messages from nerve to nerve and from nerve to muscle.36. Light and color1 can affect_.A. only ones feelings and emotions B. ones energyC. ones mental changesD. ones heart-beat, brain activities, blood pressure, feelings and emotions 37. The color1 of pink had a calming effect, that is to say, the color1 affects _.A. the chemicals in the brain B. the eyesC. the skin D. the mu