2021-2022學年甘肅省蘭州市樹人中考英語模擬預測試卷含答案及點睛_第1頁
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1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監考員收回。. 單項選擇1、You must be more careful and _ the same mistake youve ever made.AplanBfollowCavoidDenjoy2、How sad! _ Ethiopian Airlines(埃航) plane crashed shortly after takeoff,

2、 killing all on board _ the morning of March 10, 2019 local time.AA; onBAn; onCA; inDAn; in3、Did you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. In fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.Ago byBgo awayCgo outDgo over4、-Stop playing with your phone. Its time to have a meeting.-Thank

3、 you for _ me.Ainviting Breminding Cencouraging5、What does your father do, lily?He is _. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic roles.Aan actor Ba policeman Ca waiter Da reporter6、After hearing my holiday plan, Dad said; It sounds good,_ I dont think we have enough money.AbutBorCsoDan

4、d7、Did you know what I said just now?Sorry,I_a phoneAwill answerBam answeringChave answeredDwas answering8、 Can you tell me _ last year? In Shanghai.Awhere does she workBwhere she worksCwhere did she workDwhere she worked9、If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _ ?Ahe will, tooBhe wont, eitherChe d

5、oes, tooDhe doesnt either10、 Could you please tell me the pretty dress? She bought it online, I think.Awhere Mary boughtBif Mary likedCwhen Mary boughtDhow much Mary paid for. 完形填空11、 Its Monday. Dave comes to school at 8:15 in the 1 . He has science 2 eight thirty. He likes science 3 it is very int

6、eresting. At eleven Dave has math. He thinks its 4 , so he doesnt like it. 5 favorite teacher is his P. E. teacher, Mr. Smith. His class sounds funny. Dave has P. E. 6 Monday afternoon. So he 7 Monday. On weekdays(工作日), from Monday to 8 , Dave has 9 at school at 11:45. After school Dave plays 10 on

7、the school playground, then he goes home.1AnightBafternoonCeveningDmorning2AatBonCinD/3AandBbutCbecauseDso4AinterestingBdifficultCfunDgood5ADavesBHesCDavesDHe6AonBinCatDof7AhasBwantsClikesDdislikes8AFridayBSaturdayCSundayDTuesday9AbreakfastBlunchCdinnerDsupper10Aa soccerBan soccerCthe soccerDsoccer.

8、 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,根據中文、首字母、音標及語境提示,在每一個空格填入一個適當的單詞,要求所填單詞的意義準確、拼寫正確。請將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1 with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldnt go home. Sh

9、e was afraid that her father would 2her. She was walking in the streets w3shoes. There were some 4 in her hand. “Matches, matches!” she 5(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. S

10、he felt cold and h7.“Ah, a 8(燃燒的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cri

11、ed the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10 arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!. 閱讀理解A13、OnNov30,2016,theUNadded“the24SolarTerms”(節氣)intothe listoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質文化遺產).Asanimportantpa

12、rtofChineseculture,the24SolarTermsguidepeoples farminganddailylife.Itsreportedthatpeoplein183countries andareas areusingtraditional Chinesemedicine(TCM),whichisbasedonabalanceddietandlifestyle. OnDec6,2016, theChinese governmentannouncedthefirstwhite paperon TCM.IthassetrulesforTCMdevelopmentabroadf

13、orthefirsttime.Wontons(餛飩)arebecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundthe world. Sometimes people deep-frythem, which taste delicious andcrispy(香酥脆).Also,theyeatwontonswithsoup.First,makeawontonwithasquarewrapper(面皮),thenputsomefilling,suchasmeatand shrimp(蝦)inthewrapper.Afterthat,pushtheoutsideofthewrappert

14、ogetherwith fingers.Finally,cookandenjoythem.1We learn from the passage that the 24 Solar Terms .Aare out of dateBwork well in the UNCare useful in everyday lifeDmake no difference to us2On Dec 6, 2016, Chinese government set up the first white paper on .Athe 24 Solar TermsBtraditional Chinese medic

15、ineCChinese delicious foodDmodern western medicine3The underlined word “deep-fry” refers to in Chinese.A水煮B小炒C油炸D清蒸4The right order of making a wonton should be according to the passage.ABCD5The information above turns to .Aimprove Chinese medicineBwish people to eat wontonsCspread the 24 Solar Term

16、sDintroduce Chinese cultureB14、 At the shopping mall,you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place

17、!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work. One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area

18、just as bright ,Using fewer lights means using less energy.You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You dont have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets?. The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared

19、faucets turn themselves off.1_is a hot topic for a big mall.ATo spend moneyBTo save energyCTo keep the mall brightDTo buy things2Malls use infrared faucets mainly because_Athey save waterBthey are fancyCthey are simpleDthey turn themselves off3Which of the following cannot save energy?AUsing fewer l

20、ights.BUsing infrared faucets.CUsing air-conditionersDKeeping lights clean.4What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?AHow to save water when using infrared faucets in the mallBHow to save energy when using air-conditioners in the mallCHow to save money when shopping in the mall.DHow to spe

21、nd money when shopping in the mall.5The best title for the passage is_ALights, faucets and air-conditionersBSpending less moneyCEnergy saving at the mallDA hot topiC15、In 1454, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacherasked themto write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up

22、. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an “F”on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”. Jean wascompletely disappointed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement.“Girls cant become airline

23、pilots; never have, never will. Youre crazy.”Finally Jean gave up.In her senior year of high school, her English teacher wasMrs. Dorothy Slaton, astrictteacher with high standards. One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question,“Whatwillyou doin the future?”Jean felt a rush ofthe old enthusiasm(熱情), and wi

24、thexcitementshe wrote down the very old dreamright away.The next thing thatMrs. Slaton said changedthe course ofJeans life.“I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited(無限的)abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you dont go for your dream, no one will do it for you. You can have w

25、hat you want ifyou try!”The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared suddenly. Jean feltthrilledand told herteacherabout her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped(敲)the desktop,“Then do it!” she said.So Jean did. It didnt happen overnight. In her l0 years of hard work, even faci

26、ngall kinds ofdifficulties, she never gave up her dream.Eventually, Jean Harper became a Boeing 232 captain(機長)ofthe United Airline Company.1Jeans third-grade teacher thought her dream to be_.AgreatBimpossibleCchallengingDreasonable2Mrs. Slaton maythinkthat_.AJeanis not a nice girlBonly some of her

27、students have greatabilitiesCabeliefhelps to realizeonesdreamDher students are good enough toenterthe best schools3According to the passage, we can infer that_.AJeans dream was always in her deep heartBJeandidnt go for her dreamCmost people around Jeanwere forher dreamDJean achieved her dreamovernig

28、ht4What does the underlined wordthrilledin Paragraph 4 mean?AexcitedBsurprisedCdisappointedDrelaxed5Whatsthe best title of the passage?AFace DifficultiesBDream the FutureCVoice Your DreamDGoforItD16、Jinshanling Great WallThe Great Walls Jinshanling section in Chengde, Hebei, is the most beautiful an

29、d charming part in the eyes of many photographers.In spring, it is in the middle of the white apricot blossom (杏花林). During summertime, the Jinshanling section is full of green trees and plants. In autumn, it shows a sunny golden scene with maple (楓樹) leaves everywhere on the mountain. And winter pu

30、ts the Great Wall in a world of pure white snow.Jiankou Great WallFor many backpackers, exploring the “wild wall” is a great experience. The wild wall refers to sections that were kept in a natural state and not rebuilt. The Jiankou section is one of the most famous ones. There, the wall is overgrow

31、n with plants. Trees stick out from in between the stones. In some places, you have to climb the rocks, pulling your body up with your arms if you cant find a place to put your feet. This challenging adventure makes visiting the wild wall more fun.Badaling Great WallThe Great Walls Badaling section

32、began to be repaired in the 1960s. Now it is the busiest part of the Great Wall. Over 400 leaders of countries around the world have visited it, according to Xinhua.Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was the first foreign leader to visit the Badaling Great Wall, in 1954.1As a photographer

33、, you like to visit _best.AJinshanling Great Wall BJiankou Great WallCBadaling Great Wall Dabove all2The underlined word “ones” in the second part means “_”.Aplants Bstones Crocks Dsections3Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru visited the Badaling Great Wall _.Abefore 1954 Bbetween 1954 and

34、 1960 Cafter 1960 Dafter 1960s4Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall?AExploring the Badaling Great Wall is a great experience.BMore than 400 leaders have visited the Jiankou Great Wall.CYou can see a sunny golden scene with maple leaves on the Jinshanling Great Wall in spring.DThe sect

35、ionsling Great Wall is busier than the other parts of the Great Wall.E17、One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed.The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows(排),but pushed together to make six bigger desks. The new arrangement(排列) was part of a reform(改革) at Fans

36、school,Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan.About five weeks ago,more than 2,000 junior students at the school began studying in this way,with six to eight students sitting in groups. This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion,said Liu Xu

37、,a school head teacher.Our school hopes it can improve students abilities(能力) for self-study as well as teamwork. The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to.I was too curious(好奇) about it for the first two days,said Fan.But soon she and her classmates got used to it.Now our class

38、 is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures(手勢),said Fan.Whats more,we can express our own ideas and learn others through discussion.Its a better way to study. Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made some progress studying.The 14-year-old said,

39、Group members first discuss,and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class. The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches,said Feng.We can also improve our friendships. The reform has asked for more from teachers.They have no more than 15 minu

40、tes to teach in class.It is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes,English teacher Wang Jing said.We have to improve methods to teach better.We must prepare some interesting topics and exercises before class so that students can discuss them. Wan

41、g said that some students always talk.The teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on class.It demands more,but I believe it will pay off,Wang added.1The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to_.Amake the students feel fresh and intere

42、stedBdivide big classes into small classesCmake more room for new studentsDprovide students with more chances for teamwork2How did the new classroom arrangement help the students study according to the passage?ABy stopping loud students using simple gestures.BBy giving students more chances to work

43、in groups.CBy making students explain difficult questions after school.DBy giving students more confidence to improve friendship.3What is the big challenge for the teachers in classroom teaching in the reform?AThe teachers have to improve their studying methods.BThe teachers must prepare more intere

44、sting topics for exercises.CThe teachers are only given 15 minutes to teach in one period(節) of the class.DThe teachers have to move about in the classroom to keep the students quiet.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe students in Changsha Daotian Middle School are sitt

45、ing in groups when having classes.BThe reform in the school is aimed at improving the students abilities for self-study.CStudying in groups gives the students more confidence to concentrate on class.DThe new classroom arrangement also brings some new challenges to the teachers.F18、RAP/HIP-HOPKnown f

46、or their quick speech, some rappers can say more than 700 syllables (音節) a minute! If you like rap/hip-hop, you are energetic and have a way with words._, whether its new moves on the dance floor or your hip style.CLASSLCALIn the 18th century, classical musicians were like rock stars. Beethoven and

47、Mozart, for example, played in crowded concert halls. If you like classical, you are open to new ideas and like arguing with friends. Creative and imaginative, you can easily spend many hours reading, writing or painting.COUNTRYCountry music came from the folk songs of English settlers(移民) of the so

48、utheastern United States. If you like country, you say your opinions well, which makes you the ideal class president or team head. You enjoy spending time with your family.POPPop music is designed to attract almost everyone, and it does. Each year, the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars! If

49、 you like pop, you are attractive to your friends. You can make big things happen, like planning for a huge party or leading your team to victory(勝利).ROCKIn the 1950s, rock music created a new culture. If you like rock, you are a risk-taker who never accepts no for an answer. You rise to any challen

50、ge, like doing very well in a big exam or landing the lead in the school play.If these personalities dont match you, thats OK. These are just for fun.1What does the underlined part “You put a fresh spin on things” mean in the passage?AYou have the ability to attract others attention.BYou are always

51、willing to make new friends.CYou are willing to say your thoughts to others all the time.DYou can say your idea in a clever way that makes it seem better than it really is.2If you like pop music, .Ayou are traditional and prefer to stay with your familyByou are easy to accept new ideasCyou are welcome and your friends all like to be with youDyou have a quick speech and can say 30

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