1、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句The Attributive Clause 1精選版課件ppt關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句The Attributive Cla關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy2精選版課件ppt關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy2精選版課件ppt1. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.定語(yǔ)從句我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了_那一天。 我入團(tuán)的when I joined the League.先行詞關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when=on which3精選版課件ppt1. Ill never forget the day I havent

2、seen him since the year when he went abroad定語(yǔ)從句從_ 那年，我就沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。 他出國(guó)的when he went abroad先行詞關(guān)系副詞=in which在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when4精選版課件ppt I havent seen him since when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞。（如：time, day, week, year, month等）例：The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.（一）關(guān)系副詞w

3、hen引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句5精選版課件pptwhen引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞。（如：知識(shí)拓展：1. 關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句也可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。(具體要用什么介詞，和先行詞有關(guān)，視具體情況而定）6精選版課件ppt知識(shí)拓展：6精選版課件pptI still remember the day when I first came to this school. (when= on which)He came at a time when we needed him most. (when= at which)We will never forget t

4、he year 1949 when the Peoples Republic of China was founded. (when= in which) when = 介詞+whichin/at/on7精選版課件pptI still remember the day when 2. 若定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是時(shí)間，但定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用which或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 Ill never forget the time that / which I spent on campus. Ill never forget the time that/ which was spent with y

5、ou. 8精選版課件ppt2. 若定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是時(shí)間，但定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. ifB. when C. which D. sinceB 9精選版課件ppt1. Because of the financial cr2. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural ar

6、eas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which C 10精選版課件ppt2. We went through a period _定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends 愚人節(jié)是_日子。人們可以和朋友開(kāi)玩笑的 七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July 1st is the day _. when he was born 1945年是(二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的) 時(shí)間。 The year 1945 was the time_ _. when the Second Worl

7、d War ended.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了(第一次來(lái)深圳的)那一天。 I will never forget the day _ _. when I first came to Shenzhen.Practice11精選版課件ppt定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：April Fools Day is a But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.where food is in greater demand定語(yǔ)

8、從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞= in which在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)where12精選版課件ppt But farmers in more develope Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born. 明天我要去_那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。 我出生的 where I was born.定語(yǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞= in which在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)where13精選版課件ppt Tomorrow I will go to the to定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：The factory where I work will close down. _ 那家工廠將倒閉。我工作的

9、1 我將要去(我爺爺住的)那座城市。2Ill go to the city _. where my grandpa lives.2這附近有沒(méi)有(我可以買到花的)商店？ Is there a shop near here _ _? where I can buy some flowers?3我在（我們吃午餐的）那家餐館里丟了錢包。 I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _. where we had lunch.Practice14精選版課件ppt定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：The factory where I wo（二）關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)

10、的定語(yǔ)從句其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。 （如：place, school, factory, room等） 例：China is the only country where wild pandas can be found.This is the house where I lived two years ago. 15精選版課件ppt（二）關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。15精選版課件ppt如果先行詞是相對(duì)抽象的名詞，如situation，case，point，occasion，degree等，并且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)（這是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)）E.g

11、. You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.16精選版課件ppt如果先行詞是相對(duì)抽象的名詞，如situation，case，知識(shí)拓展：1. 關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(這個(gè)介詞可以是at/in/on)。例：1)The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel at which we stayed wasnt clean. 17精選版課件ppt知識(shí)拓展：The hotel at which we st2)T

12、he house where LuXun once lived is being repaired now. =The house in which LuXun once lived is being repaired now.3）The floor where we sit is clean.The floor on which we sit is clean.18精選版課件ppt2)The house where LuXun once lThe small mountain village _we spent our holiday last month is now very famou

13、s.This is the park _they visited last year. 比 較wherewhich/that先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，但在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)時(shí)，先行詞不能用where。19精選版課件pptThe small mountain village _ I really dont know the reason why he was late again.我真的不知道_原因。 他再次遲到的 why he was late again.定語(yǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞= for which在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)why20精選版課件ppt I really dont know the

14、re The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game._原因是他比賽輸了。 他如此傷心的 why he was so sad定語(yǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞= for which在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)why21精選版課件ppt The reason why he was so s定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid. 我沒(méi)告訴他_原因。我害怕的(我不給你寫信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。The reason _ was that I didnt know your addre

15、ss. why I didnt write to you你是否知道(他們做這件事的)原因？ Do you know the reason _?why they did it(我不喜歡那家餐館的)原因是我在那丟過(guò)東西。The reason _ is that I once lost something there. why I dont like the restaurantPractice22精選版課件ppt定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：I didnt tell him the （三）關(guān)系副詞why 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句其先行詞往往是表示原因的名詞，如：excuse ; explanatio

16、n; reason等。例：The reason why he didnt come to the party is that he didnt want to see Jane.23精選版課件ppt（三）關(guān)系副詞why 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。23精選版課件pptWe cant accept the excuse why you were absent. This is the explanation why they put off the meeting.24精選版課件pptWe cant accept the excuse why知識(shí)拓展：1. 關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“for +

17、which ”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didnt come here.25精選版課件ppt知識(shí)拓展：25精選版課件ppt2. 若定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是reason，但定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用which或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。The reason that/ which she gave was not true.26精選版課件ppt2. 若定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是reason，但定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓即學(xué)即用1) The reason _he didnt come was that he was ill.2) The reason

18、he explained is not true.why that/ which 27精選版課件ppt即學(xué)即用why that/ which 27精選版課件pp小結(jié)：關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),=介詞+which充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),=介詞+which充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ),=for+which都相當(dāng)于介詞+ which28精選版課件ppt小結(jié)：關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),=介詞+先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞才可以用when， where和why。注意29精選版課件ppt先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞才可以用when， where關(guān)系詞及其用法小結(jié)關(guān)系代詞 指代 在定從中

19、省略否 who whom whose which that 人作主語(yǔ)不省人作賓語(yǔ)可省人的/物的作定語(yǔ)(+n)不省事/物作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省人/物作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略 that 關(guān)系副詞 指代 在定從中 省略否 when where why介詞+which作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)介詞+whichfor+which作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)不省不省不省不可以省略30精選版課件ppt關(guān)系詞及其用法小結(jié)關(guān)系代詞 指代 在定從中 省略介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句類型和注意事項(xiàng)The Attributive Clause III31精選版課件ppt介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句類型和

20、注意事項(xiàng)The Attri1：介詞+whichThe school in which he once studied is very famous.The hotel at which we stayed was clean.The reason for which we dont trust him is that he often lies.I ll never forget the time on which we worked on the farm.32精選版課件ppt1：介詞+which32精選版課件pptI dont like the way in which she speak

21、s.My computer ,without which I cant played computer games, crashed yesterday.Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.33精選版課件ppt33精選版課件ppt2:介詞+whomThis is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday.Do you know the student to whom Jane is talking?The student to whom

22、 I want to be grateful is Tom.34精選版課件ppt2:介詞+whom34精選版課件ppt3（注意）含有介詞的固定短語(yǔ)一般不拆開(kāi)，仍放在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的后面。例如：look for ,look after ,take care of 等。This is the watch (which/that) I am looking for.(正確）This is the watch for which I am looking .(錯(cuò)誤)The baby whom the nurses are looking after are healthy.（正確）The babies af

23、ter whom the nurses are looking healthy.(錯(cuò)誤)35精選版課件ppt3（注意）含有介詞的固定短語(yǔ)一般不拆開(kāi)，仍放在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的后面4：who和that不能作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞后關(guān)系代詞只能用whom（指人），which（指物）和whose（所有格，既指人也指物）。the man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour .(正確）The plane in which we flew to Canada was very comfortable .(正確）The man with that/who you ta

24、lked just now is my neighbour .(錯(cuò)誤）The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable.(錯(cuò)誤） 36精選版課件ppt4：who和that不能作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞后關(guān)系代詞只能用w使用介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),介詞怎么選擇?37精選版課件ppt使用介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),介詞怎么選擇?37精選1:取決于從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的固定搭配This is the dictionary on which I spent 50 yuan .(spend.on)This is the dictionary

25、for which I paid 50 yuan. (pay.for.)38精選版課件ppt1:取決于從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的固定搭配This is the d2:取決于介詞和先行詞之間的搭配關(guān)系I still remember the day on which I first talked to a foreigner.我還記得第一次用英語(yǔ)和外賓交談的那一天。（on a day)We wont forget the year in which the Olympic Games was held in Beijing.我們不會(huì)忘記奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉辦的那一年。（in a year) 39精選版課件ppt

26、2:取決于介詞和先行詞之間的搭配關(guān)系I still reme3：根據(jù)形容詞與介詞的搭配The student to whom I want to be grateful is Tom.(sb be grateful to sb)40精選版課件ppt3：根據(jù)形容詞與介詞的搭配The student to wh4:根據(jù)句意來(lái)確定介詞My cell phone, without which I cant play games, was stolen yesterday.昨天我的手機(jī)被偷了，沒(méi)有它我不能玩游戲。41精選版課件ppt4:根據(jù)句意來(lái)確定介詞My cell phone, with5：表示所屬

27、關(guān)系或者整體與部分的關(guān)系時(shí)，常用.of which/whom來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。I have three brothers ,two of whom are teachers.我又三個(gè)兄弟，其中兩個(gè)是老師。She bought five books ,three of which were about English grammar.她買了五本書(shū)，其中有三本是關(guān)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的42精選版課件ppt5：表示所屬關(guān)系或者整體與部分的關(guān)系時(shí)，常用.of whi（四）判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞 方法一：用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要用關(guān)系

28、副詞 43精選版課件ppt（四）判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞 方法一：用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞1. This is the mountain village _ _ I visited last year.2. This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year.3. This is the mountain village _ _ I stayed in last year.that/ whichwherethat/ which44精選版課件ppt1. This is the mountain villag方法二：準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分（主、

29、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。 45精選版課件ppt方法二：準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分（主、賓、定、狀），1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held?A. where B. thatC. on whichD. the one46精選版課件ppt1. Is this museum _ you visi解題思路：題干句如果是疑問(wèn)句式，要將其轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句式。方

30、法二中的第一個(gè)句子變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢his museum is _ you visited a few days ago.A. where B. that C. on which D. the oneD缺先行詞47精選版課件ppt解題思路：D缺先行詞47精選版課件ppt第二個(gè)句子變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢his is the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the oneA48精選版課件ppt第二個(gè)句子變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篈48精選版課件ppt歸納關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的成分：1）先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)

31、，選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；2）先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞 ( where 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，why 原因狀語(yǔ)) 。49精選版課件ppt歸納49精選版課件pptway 作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的使用I really dont like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents.Do it the way I showed you. 先行詞 the way (作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)） in which that 50精選版課件pptway 作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的使用I really

32、dont 辨析which /where / when /why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)51精選版課件ppt辨析which /where / when /why在定which or where/when/why 1. This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago. (worked in the museum 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)) This is the museum _ was built in 1950. (the museum was build) （museum 主語(yǔ)）在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)wherewhich52精選版課

33、件pptwhich or where/when/why 1. Thi2. July 1, 1921 was the day _ our Party was founded. (our Party was founded on the day 作狀語(yǔ)） July 1, 1921 was the day _ we will not forget.（we will never forget the day作賓語(yǔ)）whenwhichwhich or where/when/why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)53精選版課件ppt2. July 1, 1921 was the day _3. I re

34、member the days _ I lived in my home town. (I lived in my home town during the days 作狀語(yǔ)） I remember the days _ I spent with my grandpa.（I spent the days with . the days作賓語(yǔ)）whenwhichwhich or where/when/why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)54精選版課件ppt3. I remember the days _4. The house _ were going to visit was built

35、a century ago. (visit the house) The house _ used to be a temple is a school now. (the house used to be a temple) The house _ he used to live was flooded. ( he used to live in the house)(which / that )which / that where 55精選版課件ppt4. The house _ w5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books. (you can

36、get the books in the place) A bookstore is a place _ books are sold. (books are sold in the place) A bookstore is a place _ sell books. (the place sells books)wherewhich/thatwhere56精選版課件ppt5.A bookstore is a place_6.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address. ( I wrote your address on the card) I c

37、ant find the card _ _ I wrote your address.7.The box _ he put his photos is gone. (he put his photo into the box) The box _ he is carrying is heavy. (he is carrying the box)wherewhereonwhich(that/ which)57精選版課件ppt6.I cant find the card _8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seasid

38、e. (we stayed in the hotel) The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable. (the hotel stands by the seaside)wherewhich/ thatwhich or where/when/why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)58精選版課件ppt8.The hotel _ we staye9.The reason _ he did it is not clear. (he did it for .reason 作狀語(yǔ) ) The reason _ he gave to the

39、 teacher is unbelievable. (he gave the reason(賓語(yǔ)) to the teacher) whywhichwhich or where/when/why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)59精選版課件ppt9.The reason _ he did it1.Do you know _ _(老師生氣的原因)?2._(我們住過(guò)的酒店) provided really good service.3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _ (我們運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間).4. I dont like _ _ (我在那

40、丟過(guò)錢包的那家商店). the reason why the teacher was angryThe hotel where we stayed the time when we have sports the shop where I lost my wallet完成句子：60精選版課件ppt1.Do you know _5._(我爸爸工作的那家醫(yī)院) is not far from here. 6.Ill never forget _ _ (我在農(nóng)村工作的那些日子).7Ive never seen him since _ _ (他出國(guó)的那一年).8. _ (我不給你寫信的原因)was t

41、hat I had forgot your address.The hospital where my father works the days when I worked in the countryside the year when he went abroadThe reason why I didnt write to you 61精選版課件ppt5._ as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與it引導(dǎo)的句子The earth is round, and _is known to all._is known to all, the earth is round._is known to all that the eart