1、Unit 6 Im going to study computer science. grow up長大 every day每天 be sure about對某事確信 make sure確信/有把握sendto把發送到/把.寄 be able to能/能夠 the meaning of的意思/含義 different kinds of不同種類的 in common通常 at the beginning of在.開始的時候write down寫下/記下have to do with必須處理某事take up開始從事/著手處理/接受hardly ever 幾乎不太而不能.典句必背What do y

2、ou want to be when you grow up?你長大后想成為什么？一How are you going to do that?你打算怎樣去做？一Im going to practice basketball every day.我打算每天練習打籃球。Well, Tm going to keep on writing stories, of course.哦，我當然會繼續堅持寫故事。My parents want me to be a doctor, but Tm not sure about that.我的父母想要我成為一名醫生，但是我還沒有確定。Just make sure

3、you try your best.只要確保你盡力了就行。Were you able to keep them?你能履行它們嗎？Most of the time, we make promises to other people.大多數時間，我們向其他人作出承諾。Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos ,or learn to play the guitar.有些人可能會說他們打算開始培養像繪畫或照相這類的愛好，或者打算學習彈吉他。.用法集萃What do yo

4、u want to be when you grow up?你長大后想成為什么? 這是一個含有時間狀語從句的主從復合句。主句含有wanttobe結構，從句是when引導的時間狀語從 句。一般情況下，假設主從句的動作均未發生，那么主句用一般將來時或主句為祈使句或含有情態動詞的句子, 從句都用一般現在時代替一般將來時。例：Fm going to play basketball when I finish my homework.我完成作業后，打算去打籃球。grow up常用來指人或動物長大、成年或成熟。例：She is growing up fast.她成長得很快還可以引申為“開展”的意思。例：A

5、 close friendship gradually grows up between them.他們之間的友誼日益深厚。一How are you going to do that?你打算怎樣去做？Pm going to practice basketball every day.我打算每天練習打籃球。 “be going to+動詞原形”在句中作謂語，是一般將來時的一種表達形式，表示主語打算、準備或有信心去做某事，其中going并不表示“去”；而以前學過的“be going to+表示地點的名詞”表示主語打算、準備去某地，其中going表示“去”，to是介詞，后跟表示地點的名詞。例：We

6、are going to play tennis this afternoon.今天下午我們要打網球。We are going to Beijing this afternoon.今天下午我們要去北京。practice的用法 辨析：everyday, every day名詞練習；訓練(通常指經常反復的練習)Playing the piano well needs more practice.彈好鋼琴需要多練。動詞常用短語：practice doing sth.練習做某事She is practicing singing the new practice song.她正在練習唱這首新歌。ever

7、yday adj.每天的在句中作定語，位于名詞前。This is our everyday homework.這是我們每天的作業。every day 母天副詞短語，在句中作狀語，位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.他每天都讀書。Well, Fm going to keep on writing stories, of course.哦，我當然會繼續堅持寫故事。 keep on doing sth.強調反復性和決心，既可接瞬間動作(表示反復)，又可接持續動作。plan常見的用法有：例：Mr. Wang kept on explaining until the stu

8、dents understood.王老師反復地解釋直到學生們聽懂了為止。My parents want me to be a doctor, but Pm not sure about that.我的父母想要我成為一名醫生，但是我還沒有確定。be sure of/about意為“確信,對有把握”。： Tm sure of his honesty.我肯定他是老實的。If you are not sure about the situation in the world , you can read the newspaper every day.如果你對世界形勢不大了解，你可以每天看看報紙。拓展

9、be sure to do sth.務必做某事，請一定做某事(多用于祈使句)Be sure to telephone me and give me all the news.請一定要給我打 ，讓我知道所有的消息。還可表示一種推斷，意為“一定做某事，肯定做某事”The child is sure to be a teacher.這孩子一*定會成為 名教師。You are sure to win.你們肯定會贏。be sure+從句確信Im not sure whether he will come.我不確信他是否會來。Just make sure you try your best.只要確保你盡力

10、 了 就行。 make sure意為“確保，查明”，后可接賓語從句，也可接of (doing) sth.結構。例：You must make sure of the time and the place.你必須把時間和地點弄清楚。Make sure at least two people from the marketing team can attend.要確保銷售團隊至少有兩個人來參加。Were you able to keep them?你能履行它們嗎？be able to意為“能夠”，后接動詞原形，相當于情態動詞can。例：He was able to/ could speak Fre

11、nch very well.他法語講得很不錯。辨析：can, be able to相同點can與be able to均可表小某人做某事的能力， 常可互換。Please let us know if you cannot/ arent able to come.你假設不能來，請通知我們。不同點 can只有現在式和過去式(could)兩種用于現在時，can泛指一般的能力 在表示過去的一般能力時，兩者沒有很大 差異。You can/could do it.你可以做至U。He can swim.他會游泳。I could /was able to play the piano when I was yo

12、ung.我小的時候就會彈鋼琴了。 be able to可根據需要使用多種時態，還可 以和一些情態動詞連用，或用作動詞不定 式等非謂語形式。用于現在時，be able to指具體做某件事的 能力在表示過去的一般能力時，兩者沒有很大 差異。但如果要表示“一時的能力”，即“在過去某時有某種能力，并順利地完成 某事”，那么要用was/ were able to,而不能 用 could oThe baby will be able to walk in a few weeks.這個寶寶再過幾個星期就能走路了。I am able to express my idea in a clear way.我能清楚

13、地表達自己的想法。Though he was sick, he was able to swim across the river. 雖然他病了，但他還是游過了河。Most of the time, we make promises to other people.大多數時間，我們向其他人作出承諾。“most of+限定詞+名詞” =most+名詞”，表示“大多數.”。例：Most students go to school by bike.= Most of the students go to school by bike.大多數學生騎自行車去上 學。promise作名詞，意為“承諾，諾言

14、”。常見短語有：keep a promise遵守諾言 make a promise作出承諾例：Give me your promise that youll never be late again.容許我你絕不再遲到 了。拓展promise to do sth.容許做某事He promised to help us.他容許要幫助我們。promise sb. sth.容許某人某事He promised me the book.他容許給我這本書。promise that 從句容許/許諾I promised that I would give it to Susan.我容許過把它給蘇珊了。Some

15、people might say they are going to take u。a hobby like painting or taking photos ,or learn to play the guitar.有些人可能會說他們打算開始培養像繪畫或照相這類的愛好，或者打算學習彈吉他。 take up意為“開始做；開始從事（某事）”，具體用法如下：開始從事He left the job in the city to take up farming.他辭去城里的工作,開始務農。接受；容許（提議或挑戰）At last, he took up the offer.最后，他接受了這個提議。占用

16、，花費（時間、空間或精力）The work took up all his time.那工作花費了他所有的時間。Sometimes the resolutions may be too difflcult to keep.有時決心或許太難以至于無法實現。tooto句型形式上是肯定的，但是它在意義上是否認的，表示“太而不能”。too的后面接形容詞或副詞的原級，to的后面接動詞原形。tooto句型是簡單句。例：He is too young to join the army.他年齡太小，不能參軍。有時不定式前可以帶有一個由介詞for引出的邏輯主語。例：The box is too heavy fo

17、r the boy to cany這個箱子太重，這個男孩提不起。拓展 too.to 與 so.that 的轉換當that后的從句為否認式且從句主語與主句的主語相同時，sothat可轉換為tooto結構；假設從句主語與主句主語的主語不相同，sothat可轉換為toofor sb. to結構。例：He was too tired to walk on. = He was so tired that he couldnt walk on,他太累了， 走不動 了。The bag is too heavy for her to move. =The bag is so heavy that she ca

18、nt move.這個包太重 了，她挪不動。.還可以和not.enough lo.互換釋義例句too.to太不能She is too young to go to school.她太小而不能上學。=She is so young that she cant go to school.sothat如此以至于not.enough to.不夠.而不能.=She is not old enough to go to school.4.語法聚焦：be going to的用法be going to是一種固定結構，表達將來的動作或狀態。其主要用法如下:用法例句表示主觀上打算在將來要做某事，常與tomorrow, next year等表示將來的時間狀語連用。Im going to see my good friend tomorrow.明天我要去看我的好朋友。He is going to visit the Summer Palace next Sunday.下個星期日他將去游覽頤和園。表示即將發生的事。She is going to meet her father at the station at 9:00.她九點鐘要到車站接她父親。表示根據跡象主觀判斷肯定將要發生的事。Look at those clouds. Ifs going to rain.看那些云，要下雨了。Hurr