1、Unit 3. I m more outgoing than my sister.1形容詞（ adj. ）和副詞（ adv. ）的比較級、最高級大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級：1）原級（不作比較），修飾詞very, so, too, pretty, really；2）比較級，表示“較 ”或 “更”的意思（兩者之間進行比較）, 標志詞than , A or B,of the two,修飾詞 much, a lot, a little ；Eg. Sam is taller than John.Which story is more interesting, this one or that one?

2、Tom is the taller of the two boys.湯姆是兩個男孩中較高的那個。3）最高級，表示“最 ”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞 the，后面可帶in（ of）短語來什么比較的范圍。比較級的用法：1）比較級常常用than 來連接被比較的兩個人或事物。Eg. Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun.Her room is bigger than mine .My classmate is fatter than me.2）比較級 +and + 比較級 ,表示 “越來越 ”The days are getting long

3、er and longer in summer.3） the+比較級 ,the+比較級 .表示 “越 就越 ”The harder you work, the better you will learn.the+ 比較級 +of the two 表示 “兩者中較 的那個人或物 ”時，在比較級前加定冠詞the。Eg. He is the taller of the two.他是兩人中較高的那個。比較級前可以有一個表示程度的狀語，最常見的三大修飾詞是：a little,much,even。My sister is a little taller than me.姐姐比我高一點。Their hous

4、e is much larger than ours.他們的房子比我們的大很多。 比較應在同類事物之間進行。誤： Your English is better than me.正： Your English is better than mine.你的英語比我的好。為避免重復，我們通常用that, those, one, ones 代替前面出現的名詞。that 代替可數名詞單數和不可數名詞，those 代替可數名詞復數。one 既可指人又可指物，只能代替可數名詞。E.g. The book on the table is more interesting than that( 或 the on

5、e)on the sofa.桌上的那本書比沙發上的那本要有趣些。A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.鋼制的盒子比木制的盒子要堅固些。形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級規則變化：構成方法原 級比 較 級最 高 級一般在詞尾加 -erhighhigherhighest或 -estshortshortershortest以字母 e 詞尾的latelaterlatest詞，加 -r 或-stfinefinestfinest重讀閉音節詞詞hothotterhottest單音bigbiggerbiggest尾只有一個輔音節詞thinthin

6、nerthinnest字母時，先雙寫以及fatfatterfattest輔音字母，再加 -部分er 或 -est雙音funnyfunnierfunniest以 “輔音字母 +y”節詞easyeasiereasiest結尾的雙音節詞，先把 “y改”為 “i，”earlyearlierearliest再加 -er 或 -est多音beautifulmoremost beautiful節詞在詞前加 moreathleticbeautifulmost athletic以及或 mostoutgoingmore athleticmost outgoing部分more雙音outgoing節詞形容詞和副詞的比

7、較級和最高級不規則變化：原 級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther （更遠）farthest(最遠 )further （更深遠）furthest （最深遠）2選擇1.He feels _ today than yesterday.A. tiredB. more tiredC. more tireder D. much tired2. Of the two toys, the child chose_.A. the expensive oneB. one mos

8、t expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them3.The book is _ of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinner D. the thinnest4.She looks _ than she does.A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older5.The garden is becoming _.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful

9、and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler3用括號里所給單詞的正確形式填空Tom is _(tall) than Sam.Pedro is _(funny) than Paul.Allan is _(thin) than Peter.Beth is _(friendly) than Tara.Tara is _(outgoing) than Tina.Tina is much _(serious) than Ann.Laura is a little _(quiet) than her bro

10、ther.Frank is _(good) at writing than at reading.Jane is _(hard-working) than Judy.Lisa sings _(clearly) than Nelly.Molly studies _(hard) than Mary.四分類funnyfriendlyhard-workingoutgoingsmartearlyhighshortmany/muchclearlyseriouslittlethinbadbeautifulfargoodfast規則變化不規則變化-er/ -iermore五辨析 beat/win1.If yo

11、u serve like this ， nobody can _ you.如果你像這樣發球，沒有人可以擊敗你。2.He didnt always_the competition.他并非在比賽中總是能贏。辨析：相同點：都是動詞，表示“ 贏 ”，其中 beat 譯為：打敗； win 譯為：贏得，獲勝。不同點：beat+人Eg. We played very well, and beat them.我們發揮得很好，擊敗了他們。win+ 比賽，競賽，戰爭等名詞。Eg. They won the match this time.這次他們贏了這場比賽。六 make 的用法make sb. do sth.

12、使某人做某事Eg. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我認為好朋友能使我開心。Our teacher makes us work ten hours a day.我們老師讓我們一天學習10 個小時。make+賓語 +形容詞 : 使某人 /某事怎樣Eg. His words make us happy.他的話使我們感到很高興。七 laugh 的用法1. We all _ （笑，大笑）loudly when she made a joke.她說了個笑話，我們都大聲笑起來。2.Don t（嘲笑） him.別嘲笑他。3.He gave a cheerful _

13、 （笑聲） .他發出愉快的笑聲 .vi. “ 笑、發笑 ” (出聲的大笑 )Eg. She makes you laugh and you love her very much.她逗你發笑 ,你也很喜歡他 . 詞組： laugh at 嘲笑、因 而笑Eg. Everyone laughed at his foolish antics.大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動作。We had a good laugh at his joke.我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。n. “笑；笑聲 ”Eg. Dennis has a very loud laugh.丹尼斯的笑聲很響.八 both 的用法They re b

14、oth tall. 譯為：both: adj./pron./adv.兩個都 用在 be 動詞后，行為動詞前。Eg. You are both too young.你們都很年輕。They both speak English.他們都說英語。Both of 名.+詞復數（復數謂語）Eg. Both of the flowers are beautiful.兩朵花都很漂亮。both and 兩者都 （復數謂語）Eg. Both Mary and Judy are my friends.瑪麗和朱迪都是我的朋友。知識點拓展：both 與 allboth 指代兩者： Eg. My parents are

15、both fine 。 我父母都好。all 指代三者或三者以上：Eg. We are all here 。 我們都在這兒。練習： 1. Sam and Joe are _ tall. 山姆和喬都很高。2. The students in the classroom are _ boys. 在教室里的都是男孩。九 though 的用法_ he was poor, _ he was happy.雖然他很窮，但他很快樂。A. Though, butB. Though, /C. Although, butD. /, / conj.譯為：雖然；縱然；即使；盡管= althoughEg. Though i

16、t was raining ，he went there. 雖然當時正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。注意： though 與 but 不能同時存在。Eg. Though he was poor ， but he was happy.（錯誤） adv. 譯為：不過，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號隔開。Jim said that he would come, he didn t , though.十 talented 的用法詞組： be talented in. 有 .的天賦，對 .有天賦Eg. He is talented in music.他有音樂天賦。翻譯：她有做菜的天賦。（做菜：cook ）_

17、十一 as.as的用法“ .（ not） as + 形容詞或副詞原級 + as. 意”,思為 “ .和 .(不 ) 一樣 ”。1） .as + 形容詞或副詞原形+ as.: 表示雙方在某個方面一樣。Eg. She is as tall as me. 她跟我一樣高。I run as fast as he does. 我跑得跟他一樣快。2） .not as + 形容詞或副詞原形+ as.: 表示一方在某一方面不如另一方。Eg. His English is not as good as hers. 他英語不如她的好。He doesn t work as hard as his brother他.沒

18、有他哥哥工作努力。十二 be the same as 和 be different frombe the same as和“ 一樣 ”。Eg. My friend is the same as me. 我的朋友和我一樣。反義詞組： be different from與“.不同的 ”Eg. My bike is different from yours.我的自行車和你的不同。My bike is different from yours.(用 the same as表述）_知識拓展：be similar to. 意為 “與 .相似 ”。 (注意與be the same as 區別 )Eg. My

19、 pen is similar to yours.我的鋼筆和你的相似。翻譯：我的包和你的相同。_我的包和你的相似。_十三句型： It s+adj.+to do sth.Eg. It s not necessary to be the same完.全一樣是沒有必要的。解析：It s+adj.+to do sth其.中 It 是形式主語， to do sth.是真正主語。譯一譯：1.學習英語很有必要。It is _ to _ English.2.讀書很重要。_十四 反意疑 問句概念：反義疑問句即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握,需要對方證實。（所以本質上概念：反義疑問句即附加疑問句。它表示

20、提問人的看法，沒有把握（所以本質上反義疑問句也是問句，并且回答和一般疑問句相似，即用,需要對方證實。yes/no 回答）速記方法 :前肯后否，前否后肯；前be 后 be，前無 be 后助，時態一致。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致。1陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式Eg. They work hard, don t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn t she?2陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式Eg. You didn t go, did you?He can t ride a bike, can

21、he?請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法：1.當陳述部分的主語是I ，后面的疑問句用：arent I?Eg. I am a student, aren t I ?2. 陳述句如果是there be 結構時，疑問部分仍用there。Eg. There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasnt there?3. 陳述部分的主語是this, that 時，疑問部分的主語多用it ；陳述部分的主語是these, those時，疑問部分的主語多用they。Eg. This is a dictionary, isnt it?Those are shelves, a

22、rent they?陳述句中含有 no,never,few,little, seldom,hardly 等具有否定意義的詞時，疑問部分常用肯定形式。Eg. Tom has never been to England, has he?He can hardly swim, can he?There are few apples in the basket, are there?但陳述句中如果有否定意義的前綴和后綴的單詞時，整個句子仍視為肯定句，反意疑問部分多用否定形式。Eg. She is unhappy, isnt she?5.當陳述部分是I think加從句時，疑問句應和從句的人稱時態保持一

23、致。Eg. I think chickens can swim, can t they?I think Lucy is a good girl, isn t she?I didnt think he was happy, was he?陳述句的主語是 nobody,everyone,somebody 等指人的不定代詞時，反意疑問部分的主語多用 they。如果陳述句的主語是 something,nothing,anything,everything 等指物的不定代詞時，反意疑問部分的主語多用 it。Eg. Nobody says a word about the accident, do the

24、y?對這個事故沒人說什么，是嗎？Everything seems all right, doesnt it?看起來一切順利，是嗎?7. 以 lets 開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句部分要用shall we 。以 let me 或 let us 開頭的祈使句反意疑問部分要用其他行為動詞引起的祈使句，反意疑問部分都要用will you will you.。Eg. Lets go for a walk, shall we?Let us go our for a walk, will you?Let me tell you the truth, will you?Dont speak, will you?8

25、.陳述部分有had better 時，疑問句應用hadn t 開頭：Eg. You d better get up early, hadn t you?陳述部分有情態動詞 must，問句有 2 種情況：(1) mustnt 表示 “ 禁止，不可 ” 時，附加問句通常要用must.Eg. You mustnt stop your car here,must you? 你不能把車停在這地方，知道嗎？(2)must 表示 “ 有必要 ” 時，附加問句通常要用neednt.Eg. They must finish the work today,neednt they?他們今天要完成這工作,是嗎？反義疑

26、問句的回答用yes,no, 但是，當陳述部分是否定形式時，回答要按事實。Eg. They don t work hard, do they?他們不太努力工作，是嗎？-Yes, they do.不，他們工作努力。-No, they don t. 對，他們工作不努力。練習：1 、Youre in Grade two now, _?2、 Your father is a worker, _?3、 Mary is going to study Chinese, _?4、 Were going to have a meeting this week, _?5、 Jack is playing in th

27、e garden, _?6、 They all look fine, _?7、 You like English, _?8、 Kate swims the best in her class, _?9、 Mike watches TV every day, _?10、 They like spring best, _?11、 They wont have a good time, _?12、 He will go to see a film, _?13、 She isnt going to buy a book, _?14、 Tom and Mike are watching TV, _?15

28、、 You are doing some washing, _?16、 Mrs White is cleaning the room, _?17、 I had a rest a moment ago, _?18、 He was a teacher a year ago, _?19、 They wrote letters last Sunday, _?20、 Mr Smith made a table last year, _?21、 Dont open the door, _?22、 Lets go to school, _?23、 Listen to me, _?24、 Theres lit

29、tle water in the rive, _?25、 The little girl can hardly read, _?26、 He has never been to Japan, _?27、 The students borrowed few English books from the library, _?28、 Kate made few mistakes in the exam, _?Unit 4. What s the best movie theater?一、單元重點內容：形容詞或副詞的最高級1.寫下下列形容詞或副詞的最高級big_comfortable_hot_thi

30、n_expensive_badly_bad_friendly_heavy_good_形容詞或副詞的最高級用法：1. 最高級用于三者或三者以上的人或事物的比較，最高級前一般加定冠詞the,標志性詞有of , in.如果最高級前有形容詞性物主代詞my, her, his, our等時，去掉the。Eg. Jane is the tallest students in our class.He runs the fastest of the three boys.She is my best friend in our class.2. 表示 “第幾（大，長， ） ” 時： the+序數詞 +形容詞

31、最高級， the second longest river Eg. The Yangtze River is the first longest river in China.練習 :1.Jenny is one of _ girls in our school.A. creativeB. the creativeC. much creativeD. the most creative2.Our life is getting _now.A. good and goodB. better and betterC. well and wellD. more and more_ all the b

32、oys in his class, Tom is the shortest.A. InB. ForC. FromD. Of4. He is a very _ student. He does homework _in our class.A. careful, carefullyB. careful, the most carefullyC. carefully, carefulD. the most careful, the most carefully5. Li Hua studies English very _ and her English is _ in her class.A.

33、careful, goodB. carefully, wellC, careful, bestD. carefully, the best6. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be _ for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC, more difficultD. the most difficult7. China is one of _ countries in the world.A. LargerB. largestC. the largestD.the larger8.Who listens_ , Tom,

34、 Jack or Bill?A.the most carefullyB.more carefullyC.the most carefulD.more careful9. Which is _season in Beijing?-I think itA. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best10. -Who jumped the _of all in the long jump ?- Li Lei did.A. longerB. longestC. fartherD . farthest11. Lily the _ girl _ her class?A. tallest

35、 ;ofB. tallest; inC. taller; inD. taller; of s autumn.12. In our city, it s _ in July, but it is even _ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter13. It seems that American fast food is the most popular _ the world.A. ofB. inC. atD. about14. Which do you like _, tea, coffee or milk?A. wellB. betterC. BestD. GoodIt s summer now; the weather is getting _ .A.