1、多媒體版發 散思 維輔 導發散思維高中一年級英語English說明特別提醒：一定要按照按鈕點擊，千萬別隨意點擊以免發生錯誤鏈接。作者介紹郭明亮在此向你道喜了，因為你有幸使用本人制作的軟件。當然也應對我的支持表示感謝。在使用中如發現錯誤或有什么好的建議請務必告知本人。多謝合作。E-mail:gml85326地址：皖泗縣燃料新村10-1進入Unit知識系列發散點分析發散思維輔導基礎性發散思維提高性發散思維返回知識系列單詞和短語重點句型日常交際語法發散點分析1.The woodcutter was standing next to a fallen tree, with lots of small

2、pieces of wood in front him.伐木工人站在一棵倒下的樹旁，在他前面有許多小木塊。With lots of.in front of him是一種由with引導的復合結構，常在句中作狀語或定語。例如：The teacher is having the class with the door open.老師將門開著上課。The boy stood there with his back to his father.小孩背對著他父親，站在哪兒。2.In 1849,he went to England and made London the base for his revol

3、utionary work.1849年，他到了英格蘭，把倫敦當作他革命工作的根據地。Make是使役動詞， the base for his revolutionary work 是名詞短語作賓補。Make n./ pron. + do sth That makes me feel better.那可使我好多了。Make n./ pron.+adj.Sit down and make yoursel comfortable.請坐，大家隨便一點。Make + n./pron.+ n.We make him president.我們選他當了主席。Make +n./pron. +doneWhen yo

4、u speak English,be sure to make yourself understood.說英語時一定要讓人懂得你的意思。返回發散思維輔導例一例四例三例二返回基礎性發散思維訓練題題型發散逆向發散返回基礎性發散思維訓練題題型發散(一）單項選擇找出每組劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項1.meaning A.spitit B.peasant C.university D.frealy2.woodcutter A.Russia B.revolutionary C.use D.gress A.social B.move C.officer D.govern4.p

5、raise A.base B.house C.works D.always5.forced A.learned B.dropped C.wtayed D.started選出最佳答案Though it began to rain, they _ in the fields.A.went on to work B.went on working C.kept on to work D.stopped working7.She is not making _ at school.A.much progress B.some rogressC.any progress D.many progress8

6、.Have you finished translationg the book_Chinese?A.to B.for C.in D.into9.He tried to make _ for the students to understand.A.it little easier B.it a little easierC.that a little easily D.this a little easy10.Were always encouraged _.A.study B.to studaying C.studied D.to study11.Take the nurses _,or

7、you will get worse.A.advise B.advice C.advises D.advices12.These were _people that we couldnt see what was happeningA.so many B.such many C.such much D.so much13.You can never believe what he _.He is always_.A.speaks .laying B.says .lyingC.tells.lying D.tolds.laying14.Hes always ready to help others

8、 as he feels _so.A.it his duty to do B.his duty to doC.his duty do D.his duty doing15.He wants to visit the Science Museum_.A.after long B.before long C.long before D.long after16.Taiwan is a_island.A.alone B.single C.separate D.lone 17.Because of his _English,he couldn”t talk to the foreigner_.A.li

9、miting.free B.limited.freeC.long before D.limiting.freely18.There _a tall tree in front of the house.A.is used to have B.used to beingC.used to be D.used to have19.Many_like the food,but the_dont.A.Japanese and Germans.AmericansB.Englishmans and Germans .AmericansC.Chinese and French .EnglishD.Chine

10、s and Japanese . French20.The weather is now _for us to go swimming.A.enough warm B.very warm C.so warm D.warm enoughDDAAABBDCBDBBABCCCAD下頁基礎性發散思維訓練題題型發散（二）改錯21.Karl Marx was a great communism .22.Write the informations about his life on the blackboard.23.He made so rapid progress that he soom began

11、 to write articles in English.24.When he got to Englsnd, he found that his English was too limiting.25.He went on to explain that he was not sure two things-the grammar and some of the munistsuchlimitedabout上頁BACK基礎性發散思維訓練題逆向發散My grammar is i_.2.Often the little words have m_of their own.3.This new

12、kind of politicsal idea was s_by the working people.4.He wrote one of his great w_,The Civil War in France.5.At the end of six months he had learned enough to read articles and reports in R_.mproving/improvedeaningsupportedorksussianBACK提高性發散思維訓練題綜合發散語境發散返回提高性發散思維訓練題綜合發散（一）完型填空Many people say that t

13、hey have seen flying saucers(飛碟）in the sky._1_can these things be? Some people _2_that they are spaceships _3_other planets. Doctors_4_that perhaps they are _5_a weakness of the_6_.It is possible that they are our planes _7_very high.Or are they birds with the suns _8_on them?_9_ some people say tha

14、t they have seen them _10_. They have seen humans get _11_them and walk around.They have _12_to those beings,sometimes in _13_.People have _14_photographs of flying saucers and of thee beings .We have seen the _15_,but sometimes the people had to take them in _16_.Children have seen them._17_ we do

15、not think that the _18_ of the children,or dogs are importantBut school-teachers have _19_ seen them and army officers, judges, and _20_policemen.Must we not listen to these people? 1.A.How B.What C.Which D.Where 2.A.notice B.think C.understand D.dont know 3.A.from B.above C.on D.over 4.A.say B.prov

16、e C.know D.understand 5.A.even B.still C.only D.such 6.A.earth B.planets C.ears D.eyes 7.A.rising B.flying C.risen D.flown 8.light B.energy C.action D.accident 9.A.And B.Therefore C.But D.Or10.A.flying B.turn C.land D.moving11.A.to B.on C.in D.off12.A.flown B.shot C.come D.spoken13.A.English B.Engla

17、nd C.a spaceship D.the sky14.A.received B.bought C.taken D.sent15.A.spaceships B.photos C.beings D.flying saucers16.A.a house B.a hurry C.colour D.perhaps17.A.Otherwise B.But C.Therefore D.perhaps18.A.ideas B.discussion C.suggestions D.demands19.A.often B.hardly C.also D.still20.A.yet B.even C.so D.

18、thenBBAACDBACCDDACBBDDCB下頁提高性發散思維訓練題綜合發散 “Rock,but I dont see why you should buy him a double one.Why didnt you say a single word to me about this?”the girl said and then turned away. There was a long silence after she legt. “She is right,Dad,”Peter suddenly said,”Grandad doesnt need a double boy,su

19、rprised.“The two men seemed to have suddenly woken up.They both looked at the boy,surprised. “Look,Dad,”Peter produced a pair of scissors(剪刀）.“Why dont you cut the blanket in two?”The men were even more surprised. “I mean, since Grandad only needs a single blanket,well cut it in two and save the oth

20、er half.” “But what for,son?”Rock was even puzzled. “For you,Dad.When you are old, and I am sending you away, I can give you the other half as going-away present.”21.From the passage,we can infer(推斷) that the girl was _.A.Peters sister B.Peters wife C.Rocks sister D.Peters mother22.According to the

21、passage, we can know that_.A.Grandad wanted a double blanketB.Grandad wanted to leave the familyC.Grandad would be sent away to live by himselfD.Peter hated to give Grandad a double blanket23.Both of the men felt surprised at the boys words because the boy _.Aagreed with the girlB.was so impoliteC.d

22、id not agree to give Grandad the blanketA.broght out a pair of scissors24.Peter produced a pair of scissors and was ready to cut the blanket in two.What peter really meant was that _.A.Grandad was single and did not need a double blanketB.he himself wanted a halfC.he wanted to give the other half to

23、 his father as a going-away present when he was oldD.he did not want to have his grandad sent away25.What do you think of Peter?_.A.He was a rude boy B.He was a naughty boy C.He had an ill mind D.He was a respectful boyDCADDBACK提高性發散思維訓練題語境發散補全對話Your father received a letter from abroad.You liked th

24、e stamp.What would you say to ge it?A:Dad,here is a letter for you.B:_26_A:It is from Paris.B.Oh, it must be from your aunt.We havent heard from her for a long time.A:Dad,the stamp is really wonderful._27_B:Here you are.A:_28_B:How many stamps have you collected?A:_29_B:Excellent.Well enjoy them aft

25、er supperA:_30_A.Can I have it?B.Let me have a look.C.Thats very kind of you.D.Thatll be great.E.Ill be glad to.F.Where is it from?G.About three hundred.ACDFGBACK單詞和短語1.have a talk with 與.談話2.meaning n.意思;含義 meaningful adj.有意義的 mean v.意思是,意味著3.woodcutter n.樵夫;伐木工e across (偶然)遇見;發現5.cut up 齊根割掉;切碎6.h

26、omeland n.祖國 motherland n.祖國7.move on 繼續移動8.keep on (doing sth) 繼續做某事9.works n.著作;作品;工廠10.master n.(男)主人;雇主;先生;大師 vt.精通,掌握,控制11.freely adv.自由地 free adj.自由的 freedom n.自由12.doctor n.醫生;博士13.peasant n.農民14.unite vt.&vi.聯合;團結;統一 united adj.聯合的;團結的 unity n.團結;一致;統一重點句型1.My grammar is improving,but I find

27、 idioms and useful expressions hard to learn.我在語法方面有所提高,但我發現習慣用語和有用的短語很難學.find+賓語+擯補結構中,賓補可以是名詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語等。例如：I find him a very clever man.我發現他是一個很聰明的人。He found a number of people already woking there.他發現很多人已經在那里干活了。He hurried there,but found them all out.他趕到那里，發現大家都出去了。2.He made such rapid pro

28、gress that before long he began t write articles in English for an American newspaper.他取得了如此迅速的進步，以至于不久就開始用英文給一家美國報紙撰稿。 句中的such.that.和so.that.都是用來引導結果狀語從句的。Such后常跟名詞，so后常跟形容詞或副詞（但so后也可跟名詞，條件是名詞前面要有few，many，little,much這幾個詞中的一個）。日常 交際用語1.How are you getting on with your English lessons?你的英語學的怎樣了？類似的結構

29、：How is your work getting along?你的工作進展怎樣了？He is not an easy man to get on with.他不好相處。2.Which do you find easiest-listening,speaking,reading or writing?聽說讀寫你覺得那個最容易？ 這是一個選擇問句。表示三者或三者以上的選擇用最高級。如表示兩者間的選擇，則用比較級。語 法掌握過去完成時的用法，發散思維輔導例一In fact,his English in one of these articles was_good_English wrote him

30、 a letter and praised him_it.A.such.that.of B.so.that.for C.such.that.for D.too.that.of答案為。so + adj./adv + that從句；praise sb for sth 為某事表揚某人解析題型發散縱向發散BACK轉化發散發散思維輔導題型發散發散用適當的詞填空Oxygen is _ important to lisge _we can not live without it.A.too. to B.such . That C.so.that D.too . that解析答案為。important 為形容

31、詞，we can not live without it 為從句。 發散改錯There were so crowded students that we could hardly move on.解析Crowded students 應是名詞短語，students是中心詞，所以將so改為 such。BACK發散思維輔導縱向發散發散It was _ weather_wed better stay at home. A.such had . that B.such a bad . that C.so bad . that D. so had a . that解析答案為A。weather天氣，不可數

32、名詞，應用such. 發散Mary goes to _ many parries that she hasnt enough time for her lessons. A.such B.so C.too D.much解析名詞前有many,few,much,little 修飾時，只能用so,不能用such. 答案為BACK發散3 She _ what she had done. A.was praised for B.was praised C.praised for D. Was praised of解析praise sb for sth,sb +be + praised for, 答案為A

33、。發散思維輔導轉化發散發散1 It is such a difficult sentence that I cant understand it.解析上句可轉化為It is so difficult a sentence that I cant understand it發散2 They were all so afraid that they could not think clearly.解析They were all too afraid to think clearly.發散3 It was too late for us to do anything now.解析上句可轉化為 It

34、was so late we couldnt do anything now.BACK發散思維輔導例二You mustnt _him _it.A.make.to do B.let .doing C.force . to do D.have . to do答案為C。Make,habe,let 均為使役動詞，后面不定式作賓補應省略 to；let,make 后賓補不應是現在分詞；force sb to do sth 強迫某人干某事，強調武力威脅。解析題型發散橫向發散BACK發散思維輔導題型發散發散1 用所給動詞的正確形式填空Karl Marx _ leave his homeland for pol

35、itical reasins.(fore)解析應填 was forced to 。be forced to do sth 被迫做某事。發散1 改錯Dont force yourself write when you have nothing to say.解析應將 write 改為 to write。應為 force 后的賓補為不定式時，應帶to.BACK發散思維輔導橫向發散發散1 What _you _so?A.make . to think B.made . thinking C.makes . think D.to make . thinking解析Make 為使役動詞作謂語，后代省略

36、to 的不定式作賓補，所以答案為。發散2 People who wont work should _. A.be made to work B.be made work C.make working D.make work解析答案為。使役動詞和感官動詞在主動語態中，賓補省略 to,在被動語態中應保留 to.發散3 We were ovliged _more strict with them.A.be B.to be C.is D.was解析Be obliged to do 強調義務，被迫做某事，答案為BACK發散思維輔導例三In the 1870s,when Marx was already

37、in his _,he found _important to study the situation in Russia.A.fifty.this B.fifties .it C.tweny . that D.thirties .these答案為。英語中，“in ones + 基數詞復數形式“表示”幾十多歲了“。形式賓語只能用 it 表示。結構發散綜合發散解析BACK發散思維輔導結構發散發散1 I think _best _show off ourselves.A.that .not B.this.to C.it .not to D.that .to解析答案為。Think + it +賓補 + to do sth,其中it 為形式賓語。發散2 He learned to write poems _.A.of his late thirty B.on the thirties C.in his late twenties D.at his twenty解析答案為