1、第二部分 教材細(xì)盤(pán)點(diǎn)必修二 Unit 5 Music目 錄常考單詞pretend(三年1考); attach(三年2考); form冷點(diǎn)詞匯常考短語(yǔ)rely on; break up (三年1考); above all(三年2考)to be honest; earn; perform; familiar; addition; confident常考句式not . without .(三年1考)(一)基礎(chǔ)單詞(根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)單詞)1I put the letter in an envelope, a stamp and mailed it.2The baby is not really crying

2、. She is only .32012 saw the Chinese writer Mao Yan win the Nobel Prize for literature and (獲得)an international reputation.attachedpretendingearn(二)重點(diǎn)單詞.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式7 vt. & vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行 _ n表演；演奏 n表演者8 vi.依賴；依靠 adj.可靠的；可信賴的9 adj.幽默的；詼諧的 n幽默10 adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的 vt.吸 引；引起 n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物performattractive

3、attractperformancerelyperformerhumorreliablehumorousattraction11 adj. 自信的；確信的 n自信； 信任12 adj. 簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的 n摘要；大綱 adv. 簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫地13 n奉獻(xiàn)；致力于 vt.投入；熱愛(ài) adj.獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠(chéng)的14 adj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的 _ n感覺(jué)；感官briefconfidentbriefdevotionbrieflydevotedsenseconfidencedevotesensitive(三)幫你記單詞“音樂(lè)”單詞隨我記1 adj.古典的2 n. 創(chuàng)作者3 vt.&vi. 作(曲)4

4、 n. (樂(lè)隊(duì)等的)指揮5 vt. 指揮6 n. 專(zhuān)輯7 n. 曲調(diào)8 adj. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的conducttuneclassicalcomposercomposealbumliveconductor(一)寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思1dream of_2break up _3above all _4to be honest _5rely on _6or so _7in addition (to) _8sort out _夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想打碎；分裂；解體依賴；依靠最重要；首先說(shuō)實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說(shuō)大約另外；也分類(lèi) (二)選用以上短語(yǔ)填空(其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)1 , I dont think we have a

5、chance of winning.2When she was young, she being a doctor.3 these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.To be honestdreamed ofIn addition to4Not having been here for a long time, I have to _ my friends to help me find a job. 5It was not until then that I realized their marriag

6、e was because they had little in common. 6It took quite a while to our luggage from others. rely onsort outbreaking up1.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. 仿寫(xiě)他看上去馬上就會(huì)放聲大哭。 He looked burst into tears.as if he was about

7、to2Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.仿寫(xiě)由他所寫(xiě)的這部名著已經(jīng)被改編成電影。The famous novel, , has been adapted into a film.3Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.仿寫(xiě)你不和我們一起去爬山的話我們就不去了。We you joining us in climbing the mountain.written by h

8、imwont go withoutMore often, it would be better if we dont pretend to feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when were scared.(2011廣東閱讀A)在我們感到脆弱時(shí)不要假裝堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，在我們感到害怕時(shí)不要假裝勇敢，事情往往會(huì)變得更好些。She pretended that she didnt know me/pretended not to know me when we met in the street.我在街上見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，她假裝不認(rèn)

9、識(shí)我。層級(jí)訓(xùn)練.基礎(chǔ)題 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He pretended to (fall) over. She pretended to (do) her homework when her mother came in.He pretended to (be) there three days ago.fallhave beenbe doing(1)attach .to . 把固定(附在上) attach importance/significance/value to sth. 認(rèn)為有重要性(或意義、價(jià)值等) attach to 與有聯(lián)系/關(guān)聯(lián)(2)attached adj. 依戀；附屬

10、于 be attached to 附屬于；依戀Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申請(qǐng)表上請(qǐng)貼一張近照。教材原句To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.說(shuō)實(shí)在的，許多人把名和利看得很重。What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth.(2010安徽閱讀B)物體附著在地球上的強(qiáng)度決定了事情的發(fā)生

11、傾向。層級(jí)訓(xùn)練.基礎(chǔ)題 完成句子我們大家都非常重視校車(chē)安全。All of us the safety of school buses.我依戀故鄉(xiāng)的一草一木。I every tree and bush in my hometown.此次意外事故與他無(wú)關(guān)。No blame him for the accident.attach great importance toam attached toattaches to.能力題 句式升級(jí) _ (把練習(xí)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) Great importance is attached to the safety of school buses.三年高考單選題 (2

12、010江西高考)Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.AattachBpayClink Dapply解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：父母親都非常重視教育。他們會(huì)盡自己最大的努力給予孩子們無(wú)價(jià)的饋贈(zèng)。attach much importance to“非常重視”，為習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配。pay“付出”，短語(yǔ)為pay attention to“重視，注意”；link . to . “把與聯(lián)系起來(lái)”；apply to“適應(yīng)”。答案：ABut j

13、ust how do people form a band?但是人們是怎樣組成一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)的呢？(1)form the habit of . 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 form into 組成，編成(2)in the form of 以的形式 take the form of 采取的形式；表現(xiàn)為的形式 fill in/out the form 填表格 be in/out of form 處于良好的/不好的狀態(tài)層級(jí)訓(xùn)練.基礎(chǔ)題 介、副詞填空Smith is form and is unlikely to run in the 100 meters race tomorrow.If shes form, she c

14、an win the match easily.Before you become a member of the club, please fill the form.outinofin/out.能力題 英漢互譯The habits you form will increase your chances of success.(2012江蘇任務(wù)型閱讀改編)_這位老人已養(yǎng)成了每天早晨早起的習(xí)慣。_你形成的習(xí)慣將會(huì)增加你成功的機(jī)會(huì)。 The old man has formed the habit of getting up early every morning.教材原句As some of

15、these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演員唱得不夠好，他們只好依靠別的樂(lè)手來(lái)幫助他們。You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.你放心好了，本周末一定會(huì)下雨。層級(jí)訓(xùn)練.基礎(chǔ)題 完成句子老實(shí)說(shuō)，他并不是可以信賴的人。To be honest, he is not a man .不要指望去國(guó)外度假，我們可能負(fù)擔(dān)不起。Dont for our holiday；we may not be able

16、 to afford it. who can be relied onrely on going abroad.能力題 一句多譯你可以相信我會(huì)幫助你。1 _2 _3 _You can rely on it that I can help you.You can rely on my helping you.You can rely on me to help you.教材原句The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.樂(lè)隊(duì)在1970年左右解散了，但令人高興的是，他們?cè)?0年代中期又重組起來(lái)了。b

17、reak down 出故障；壞掉；失敗；垮掉break in 破門(mén)而入；打斷(談話等)break into 強(qiáng)行闖入；突然起來(lái)break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生break away from 脫離；掙脫break through 克服；突圍；突破My car broke down, and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.(2012福建閱讀C)我的車(chē)拋錨了，我在高速公路上等了一個(gè)小時(shí)才有人停下來(lái)幫忙。And as so often in China when someone

18、comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out.(2010全國(guó)卷閱讀C)就像在中國(guó)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況一樣，當(dāng)有人提出一個(gè)好主意，很多人就會(huì)摻和進(jìn)來(lái)，于是價(jià)格戰(zhàn)就爆發(fā)了。層級(jí)訓(xùn)練.基礎(chǔ)題 寫(xiě)出下列句中break up的含義The space shuttle Challenger broke up in the air. _The company has been broken up into several independent companies to improve productivity. _T

19、he meeting didnt break up until deep at night. _Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend？ _解體分手分解結(jié)束：能力題 根據(jù)英漢提示完成小片段從看守者手中逃脫后，囚犯絕望地闖入了一間屋子。警察克服了很多困難，最終將其逮捕。 the guards, the prisoner desperately a room. The police _much hardship and arrested him at last.broke throughHaving breaking away from

20、broke into：三年高考單選題 (2012陜西高考)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke out Dbroke down解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他必須不時(shí)地停下來(lái)擦額頭上的汗，因?yàn)榭照{(diào)壞了。break in“打斷”； break up“結(jié)束；(使)分解”；break out “(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快事件)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)”； break down“損壞； 發(fā)生故

21、障”。答案：D教材原句Above all, just have fun!最重要的是一定要開(kāi)心。Above all, the real poet is a master of words.(2010全國(guó)卷閱讀E)最為重要的是，真正的詩(shī)人是語(yǔ)言的巨人。after all 畢竟；終究all in all 整體說(shuō)來(lái)；總而言之in all 全部；合計(jì)at all (否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑問(wèn)句)到底；究竟After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop ne

22、w habits and skills to switch.(2010重慶閱讀C)畢竟，婦女們已習(xí)慣于在左邊扣紐扣，并且為了改變扣紐扣的習(xí)慣需要培養(yǎng)新的習(xí)慣和技能。關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)above all重在強(qiáng)調(diào)所列舉內(nèi)容在所有事物中的位置最為重要。first of all, first及firstly側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)列舉事物的順序，用于舉例時(shí)表示“首先，第一”。層級(jí)訓(xùn)練.基礎(chǔ)題 選詞填空： above all, first of allWhat a student should do, , is to do well in his studies. , let me tell you the news.abov

23、e allFirst of all.能力題 根據(jù)英漢提示完成小片段你根本不該責(zé)備那個(gè)小男孩，他畢竟還是個(gè)孩子。更為重要的是，他總共出了兩處錯(cuò)誤。You should not have scolded the boy ; he is a child . , he made only two mistakes .at allafter allAbove allin all.三年高考單選題 (2011安徽高考)To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _， honest.Atherefore Babove all Chowever Dafter

24、all 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：想要優(yōu)秀，你必須聰明、自信，更重要的是誠(chéng)實(shí)。above all 表示“首先，最重要的是”。A項(xiàng)表示“因此”； C項(xiàng)表示“然而”；D項(xiàng)表示“畢竟”，都不符合語(yǔ)意。答案：B not . without .意為“沒(méi)有就不能”。這是一種雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義。Modern technology is what we cant live without.(2011浙江閱讀A)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是我們生活中不能缺少的東西。(1)常見(jiàn)的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)還有： no (not) . no (not) .沒(méi)有沒(méi)有 no (never) . without . 沒(méi)有不；除不 nothing

25、 . not/no/否定意義的前綴 沒(méi)有不 Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world. 動(dòng)腦筋你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)世上無(wú)難事。(2)常見(jiàn)的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)有： cannot . too .越越；無(wú)論怎樣也不為過(guò) cannot wait to do sth. 急于做某事 cannot help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事 When we watched the clown performing, we could not help laughing. 看小丑表演時(shí)，我們情不自禁地大笑起來(lái)

26、。層級(jí)訓(xùn)練.基礎(chǔ)題 完成句子聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他禁不住笑了起來(lái)。At the news, he .由于就要下雨，他急著離開(kāi)。Because it was going to rain, he .couldnt help laughingcould not wait to leave：能力題 英漢互譯The two can never watch Feng Gongs performance without laughing. _他所說(shuō)的并非沒(méi)有道理。_這兩個(gè)人看馮鞏的表演沒(méi)有不笑的時(shí)候。What he has said is not without reason. .三年高考單選題(2011陜西高考

27、)I _ through that bitter period without your generous help. Acouldnt have gone Bdidnt go Cwouldnt go Dhadnt gone 解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：假如當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有您慷慨相助，我就不會(huì)度過(guò)那段艱難的時(shí)期。英語(yǔ)中， without, with, or, otherwise 等可構(gòu)成含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣，相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句“If it hadnt been your generous help”，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，此時(shí)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/could/would have過(guò)去分詞。據(jù)此可知A項(xiàng)當(dāng)

28、選。答案：A1to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說(shuō)honestly(speaking)說(shuō)實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說(shuō)be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面誠(chéng)實(shí)He is very honest in doing business. 他做生意很誠(chéng)實(shí)。2earn vt.賺；掙得；獲得Jobs earned his living by selling computers when he was 19 years old.喬布斯19歲時(shí)便以賣(mài)電腦為生。3perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行perform an operation/experiment做手術(shù)/實(shí)驗(yàn)perform o

29、nes promise/duty 履行諾言/責(zé)任performance n. 表演；演奏 put on a performance/performances 表演Did they put on a good performance?他們演得好嗎？4familiar adj.熟悉的；常見(jiàn)的；親近的be/get familiar with熟悉；與熟悉起來(lái)Actually, we are not very familiar with recycling. 實(shí)際上，我們對(duì)循環(huán)利用并不熟悉。5addition n加；增加；加法 in addition (to)另外；也In addition to the

30、se, extra police will be on duty until midnight.除了這些之外，另增的警察會(huì)值班到深夜。6confident adj.自信的；確信的be confident about sth. 對(duì)有信心be confident of doing sth. 對(duì)(做)有把握They are confident of saying that the economic situation is improving.他們滿懷信心地說(shuō)，經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)在好轉(zhuǎn)。1(2013青島質(zhì)檢)The company always _ great importance to the qualit

31、y of their products. Thats why there is always a steady increase in sales year by year.AmakesBattachesCplays Dputs解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析及固定用法。句意：公司總是很重視產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，因此每年銷(xiāo)售量都有穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)。attach importance to .是固定詞組，意為“重視；認(rèn)為很重要。”所以應(yīng)選B。 答案：B2(2013寧波高三質(zhì)檢)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question.Ain search of

32、 Bin the form ofCin need of Din the direction of 解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你以問(wèn)題的形式提出要求聽(tīng)起來(lái)有禮貌的多。in the form of“以形式”；in search of“尋找”；in need of“需要”；in the direction of“朝方向”。答案：B3(2013江西師大附中高三質(zhì)檢)As far as Im concerned, he never breaks his word; you can rely on _ that hell come to meet you on time.Ahim BitCyour

33、self Done解析：考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：在我看來(lái)，他從不食言；你放心，他會(huì)按時(shí)來(lái)見(jiàn)你的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，后面that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的賓語(yǔ)。答案：B4(2013廣西桂林十八中模擬)Jess was sad and her friends helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak up Bbreak downCget through Dget rid of解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。句意：杰斯的丈夫比爾死后，她很難過(guò)，她的朋友幫她度過(guò)了那糟糕的前幾周。break up“打

34、碎；分裂；解體”；break down“分解；身體垮掉”；get through“完成；度過(guò)”；get rid of“擺脫”。答案：C5(2013福建師大附中高三質(zhì)檢)I am sorry I didnt finish the task.Never mind._， you have tried your best.AAbove all BIn allCAt all DAfter all解析：考查短語(yǔ)意義。答句句意：不要緊，畢竟，你已經(jīng)盡了最大努力。after all“畢竟；終究”，與句意相符。答案：D6(2013衡水模擬)I could not have finished the work in time _ your help.Awith Bbecause ofCas a result of Dwithout解析：句意：如果沒(méi)有你的幫助，我是不可能及時(shí)完成工作的。not . without .為雙重否定，表達(dá)的是肯定的意思。答案：D7(2013合肥七校大聯(lián)考)He pretended _ when his father stepped into his room.Ato study BstudyingCto be studying Dto have studied解析：pretend接不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)，意為“假裝正在干某事”。答案：C.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1