浙江省臺州市海山教育聯盟2023學年中考英語四模試卷含答案解析_第1頁
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1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項:1答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Wasit lastsummer_ you and your friends went to Moscow?AwhenBhowCwhichDthat2、Is it _ to do some shopping in that supermarket?Yes. I pass b

2、y it on my way home from work.Acheap Bconvenient Ccrowded Dexpensive3、The villagers cant believe _ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.Ahis Bher Cour Dtheir4、Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!Aturned on Bturned down Cturned into Dt

3、urned off5、Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasnt decided which one to go to yet.AaBanCtheD/6、Do you know the lady over there?Oh yes. is my English teacher.AHe BShe CHis DHer7、Problems and worries are normal in life. When we have a lot of worries, someone advises us _ our parents abou

4、t them because they have more experience.Atalking toBto talk toCtalk to8、Make sure _the lights before leaving.Aturn off Bto turn off Cturning off Dturned off9、Getting a drivers license a lot of time, but many people think its worth it.Acosts Bpays Ctakes Dspends10、_ interesting the storybook is!Yes,

5、 I have read it twice.AWhat BWhat anCHow DHow an. 完形填空11、完形填空,閱讀下面的短文,根據短文內容從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文完整、通順,并在答題卡上將該標號涂黑。There are many ways to help improve your memory, so you shouldnt feel _ in study.My first _ is that if you want to remember something well, you have to go over it reg

6、ularly(有規律地). You might go over the material two days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will _ that you can easily remember the material.My second advice is to use a red pen to _ lines under the important sentences in your book. Th

7、is will help you in two ways. First, it will help you concentrate(集中) on the most important parts when you learn the _. It is always easier to remember only the important sentences. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the underlined parts will _ you the most important t

8、hings immediately. In this way, you dont have to go over all the materials again.Another piece of advice is to review all the information in your _ just before you go to sleep. Your brain is working _ you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to r

9、emember it better. Another good _ for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also _ memorize the important information in the morning.1Aeasy Bupset Cexcited Duseful2Achoice Banswer Cadvice Daction3Aforget Bmention Cimagin

10、e Dfind4Adraw Bwrite Cthink Dmake5Aword Bknowledge Cadvice Dnumber6Ashow Blead Ctake Ddecide7Abook Bidea Cdream Dmind8Abefore Bwhile Cafter Duntil9Aresult Bway Ctime Didea10Alead to Bsend to Ccome to Dtry to. 語法填空12、C)用所給動詞的正確形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mounta

11、in on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (all

12、ow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when

13、climbing the mountain. 閱讀理解A13、Several years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game. Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse,

14、but luckily that evening she wasnt working. Penny ran to help Kevin and saved his life.Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he d

15、idnt have any class. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldnt breathe.Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to

16、help her, but the food was still stuck in Pennys throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Pennys life. He didnt know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevins life, seven ye

17、ars before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence!1What happened during the baseball game?APenny fell down. BPennys son was hit.CKevin hit someone. DKevins heart stopped2What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?AHe had some exams. BHe s

18、tudied at school.CHe worked as firefighter. DHe worked in a restaurant.3What can we learn from the story?ANo pain, no gain. BIt is better to give than to take.CA friend in need is a friend indeed. DGod helps those who help others.B14、Singapores public transport system (公共交通系統) is one of the best in

19、the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public transport here that you would find in any other big city-trains, buses and taxis.TRAINSTrains run from 6 a.m. to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link

20、card for $15, you can take the trains and buses as you like. If you need more information, just call Transit Link atBUSESThere are several bus services in Singapore and fares(車費)start at 80 cents. Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give you changes. If

21、 you need help, just call Transit Link atTAXISThere are three main taxi companies-City Cab(65522222),Comfort(65521111)and Tibs(65528888).Booking can also be made easily by calling the number above.RENTAL(租)CARSDriving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel as you like, ren

22、ting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the trouble of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means youll get to see a lot more than a train or a bus wont let you see. For car rental, call Avis on 6567371668.根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案,并在答題卡上按要求作答。1Buy an EZ-Link car

23、d, and you can take _.Aboth buses and trainsBonly trainsCboth buses and taxisDonly rental cars2What is a good choice if you want to travel freely in Singapore?ATo take a bus.BTo take a train.CTo rent a car.DTo take a taxi.3If you need to rent a car, you may call _.A65528888B656737166865

24、5222224The passage mainly talks about _ in Singapore.Ahow to rent a carBhow to take a busC3 taxi companiesDpublic transport system5From the passage, which sentence is true?AA local has some trouble finding his way around.BIts much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.CYou can see a lot more in

25、Singapore only by renting a car.DIts easy and convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.C15、As Danny put his lunch tray onto the cafeteria table, milk spilled all over his sandwich. “This is the worst thing Ive ever done!” he said, “Its not that bad,” said his friend Elena, who was sitting acro

26、ss from him. “Just get another sandwich.”“Sandwich? What sandwich? I am talking about the talent contest(競賽). Its only two weeks away and I dont know what Im doing! Everybody will laugh at me. Theres no way to avoid it!”“Dont be sonegative, Danny,” said Elena as she rolled her eyes. “Youre going to

27、be great. You have the skills to do just about anything.”Danny moved his lunch tray to the side and rested his head on the table.“Sit up Danny,” ordered Elena, “I have an idea. Lets brainstorm a list of things you could do. Well divide the list into categories or groups. Lets start with music. You p

28、lay the piano, right?”“I stopped taking lessons in the third grade,” said Danny.“What about singing a song?” suggested Elena.Danny shook his head no. “Lets move on to another category.”“What about performing magic tricks?” asked Elena, as she twisted thin strands of hair around her finger.“I dont kn

29、ow how to play magic tricks!” Danny almost shouted.“Stop being so” Elena paused, “Thats it, DRAMATIC!” Elena shouted excitedly. “You could do a dramatic reading. You definitely have the talent for it. Mrs. Pace always calls on you to read aloud in class. You could read a play aloud. Maybe you could

30、even get extra credit from Mrs. Pace. She rewards students with points for doing extra reading work.”Danny thought for a minute. Then he smiled. “Elena,” Danny said, “You are a great friend!”Elena smiled back. “I just want to make sure you are a bright, shiny star when you step out on stage.”1Elena

31、and Danny were talking _.Ain the cafeteria Bin the classroomCin a theatre Dat home2Danny was unhappy because of _.Athe spilled milkBher friend ElenaCthe talent contestDthe milk-soaked bread3What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?Arude BboredCinactive Dunfriendly4With the help of Elena, Da

32、nny finally decided to _.Aplay the piano Bsing a songCperform magic tricks Ddo a dramatic readingD16、English book Animal Farm (1945) tells a story about farm animals. They are fed up with ( 受夠了) Mr Jones, the farmer. He treats them badly, so theydecide to kick him off the farm and run the farm thems

33、elves.One day an old pig called Old Major gathers the animals around him. He tells them that all animals should stand together. He says they should take over the farm. They say that all animals are equal.After they get rid of ( 擺 脫 ) Mr Jones, two pigs become the leaders ofAnimal Farm. One pig calle

34、d Snowball is a great speaker. He has big ideas for Animal Farm. The other leader is a pig called Napoleon. Napoleon is a crafty (狡猾的) animal. He brings together supporters byoffering them advantages.Napoleon makes a war against Snowball and kicks him away from the farm. He turns Snowball into a big

35、 enemy. He says that Snowball is working with Farmer Jones and other farmers to destroy Animal Farm.But as it turns out it is Napoleon who is working with the enemies of the animals. He joins up with the old human enemies of the animals. But he tells the animals that he is working for them. Meanwhil

36、e the animals work hard. It seems that it is as bad to live under Napoleon as it was under Farmer Jones!Why is the story so important?Animal Farm is an excellent choice for learners of English because its very short. The language is also simple.Like many famous stories Animal Farm is not just a book

37、. It was played on the BBC radio in 1947. The big modern way of telling stories is in movies of course. Orwells book has become a film twice. Perhaps it wont surprise you that the first one (1954) was a cartoon. In 1984 another film was made.This was a live-action (真人版的) film. The famous book has al

38、so been put on in the theater. In 1984 aversion was made and it toured a number of British cities.1Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. Napoleon turns Snowball into a big enemy. b. Animals are tired of Mr Jones.c. Snowball becomes one of the leaders.d. Napoleon kicks Snowball of

39、f the farm. e. Animals get rid of Mr Jones.Ae a b c d Ba e b d c Cb e c a d Db e a c d2The purpose of the passage is .Ato make an advertisement for a new bookBto introduce us a famous novelCto display a world of animalDto attract us to watch a film3Why do animals decide to run the farm themselves?AB

40、ecause they want to become the owner of the world.BBecause the farmer doesnt treat them well.CBecause Snowball and Napoleon are good leaders.DBecause they want to control the farmer.4What do you think of Napoleon according to the passage?AFriendly and kind. BPolite and helpful.CPopular and honest. D

41、Dishonest and unkind.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AGeorge Orwell is the writer of the book Animal Farm.BAll the learners of English should read this book.CThe book became a film in 1947.DSnowball and Napoleon lead the farm in the end.E17、The Importance of First AidFirst a

42、id is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation, so it is very important for everyone to learn first aid.General Treat

43、ment to BurnsMove the injured away from the heat.Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burnsWash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.Cover the wound with a sterilized (消毒的) dressing.For burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.HeatstrokeTo avoid heat

44、stroke, you should stop tiring activities in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you should:wear light loose-fitting(寬松的)clothing;rest in a cool place as often as possible;drink boiled water or fruit juice;avoid drink such as milk, wine and beer.First Aid trainingSome people go through specific t

45、raining in order to provide first aid in public or at home, or other places where people get together. People performing a first aid role are often expected to have a high level of first aid training and are often uniformed. There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the loc

46、al government, such as the Red Cross. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708.1First aid is given _.Awhen doctors arriveBbefore doctors arriveCafter doctors arriveDto patients in hospital2if someones arm is burnt by a fire, you should _Acov

47、er his arms with some sheetBcut his arm off to get it away from the fireCcheck the size of this arm firstDput his arm under some running water3It can be inferred that_may cause heatstroke on a hot day.Alight loose-fitting clothingBboiled water or fruit juiceCtiring outdoor activitiesDstaying in a co

48、ol place4First aiders_.Aoften wear uniformsBdont have much trainingConly provide first aid at homeDoften get together in public5What is the writers main purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce some first aid training courses and schools.BTo show the importance of first aid with some examples.CT

49、o praise an organization that is related to first aid training.DTo tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.F18、Its Saturday morning and Tonys sitting at the kitchen table, staring(凝視)into space and playing with a piece of bread. Hes not even hungry. Is he ill? No, but he does have a

50、 problem. He has nothing to do and theres just one reason: the Internet is down and Tony has nothing to do.When he woke up this morning, Tony was feeling great. He jumped out of bed full of plans for the weekend ahead. It would be a weekend like any othera great weekend. But that was before he turne

51、d on his computer and wasnt able to go online. No Internet changed everything.Just as Tony is wondering how he can possibly have a normal(平常的)weekend without the Internet, his mum walks into the kitchen. Is everything OK? she asks. No, mum, everything is definitely(的確)not OK, her sad son replies. I

52、cant go online and I have homework to finish. His mum laughs, The word program is still working, so whats the problem?Whats the problem? Tony cant believe his own mother isnt able to see how serious the problem really is. To start with, he still needs to do research for his homework. He knows his mu

53、m will tell him to go to the library but he hates the library. Its so dark and uncomfortable. And forget homeworkwhat about the rest of his weekend! Every weekend, he goes online to email friends. Then he reads the news to catch up on whats happening in the world. He plays a few online games and finishes the weekend off with an online chess game with his cou

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