1、2020年山東濟寧中考英語專項復習-語法填空-(共40張ppt)2020年山東濟寧中考英語專項復習-語法填空-(共40張義務教育英語課程標準“語言知識”部分的五級語法要求是：1.理解附錄中“語法項目表*”中所列語法項目并能在特定語境中使用。2.了解常用語言形式的基本結構常用表意功能。3.在實際運用中體會和領悟語言形式的表意功能。4.理解并運用恰當的語言形式描述人和物；描述具體事件和具體行為的發生、發展過程；描述時間、地點及方位；比較人、物體及事物等。1.課標要求義務教育英語課程標準“語言知識”部分的五級語法要求是：11.名詞；2.代詞；3.數詞；4.介詞和介詞短語；5.連詞；6.形容詞；7.副

2、詞；8.冠詞；9.動詞；10.構詞法；11.句子種類；12.簡單句的基本句型；13.并列復合句；14.主從復合句“語法項目表”中具體列舉了對以下語法項目的要求：1.名詞；8.冠詞；“語法項目表”中具體列舉了對以下語法項目語法填空這種題型能全面檢測學生在英語詞匯、語法，以及句式結構方面的運用能力，能更科學地反映學生的英語綜合水平。該試題要求學生閱讀兩篇短文，在不給提示的空白處填入1個適當的單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。這道試題在語篇層面上考查語法知識，把考查面擴大到了課標要求的包括冠詞、名詞、構詞法等整個語法知識的范疇，而不僅僅考查動詞的應用（雖然動詞仍然是考查重點）。2.試題特點語法填空這

3、種題型能全面檢測學生在英語詞匯、語法，以及句式結構試題采用填空的形式，而不是單項選擇，將會真正激活學生的語言知識及應用能力，對整個初中階段的英語教學有較好的反撥作用。考查內容既把某個單詞的運用及詞形變化納入考查范疇，還將考查單句的語法結構，以及篇章意義和結構的連貫性。讓學生在真實的語境中應用自己的語言知識。試題采用填空的形式，而不是單項選擇，將會真正激活學生的語言知本試題以語篇為載體，在要求學生掌握的重點語法處設置考點，目的在于考查學生以下四方面的語言運用能力：1.閱讀理解語篇的能力；2.分析句子結構的能力；3.熟練運用語法知識的能力；4.單詞拼寫能力。本試題以語篇為載體，在要求學生掌握的重點

4、語法處設置考點，目的本試題選用兩篇短文，總長度200詞左右，設置10個空格，分值10分。試題的考查形式可以分為兩類，一是填，二是變。 “填”是無提示詞的考查，要求學生根據文意、句式結構和上下文行文邏輯填入一個恰當的詞，重點考查學生對冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞等詞類的掌握運用情況； “變”是給提示詞的考查，要求學生根據語境填寫所給詞的正確詞形。所給提示詞包括動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞，這些詞類的考查面較為廣泛，謂語動詞的時態和語態，非謂語動詞，名詞的復數和所有格，形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級。還有就是用所給單詞的同根詞進行詞類轉換，填入符合語法規范的正確形式。3.考點設置本試題選用兩篇短文，總長度20

5、0詞左右，設置10個空格，分值解答語法填空試題，要求學生首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，進入到文章的情境中去，為解題做好準備。二是分析句子結構，確定空白處需要填入什么詞性。然后根據具體搭配原則，確定詞形。最后通篇檢查，注意全文前后連貫和一致。4.基本技能要求解答語法填空試題，要求學生首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，進入到一、無提示詞考查一）冠詞1.David is _ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.2. I usually ride bike to school3.Would you please turn off_TV?-OK, just a mi

6、nute.【答案】1.an 2.a/the 3.the一、無提示詞考查一）冠詞1.David is _ e1.Nancy and Kate are good are both from England.2. Tomorrow is our teachers birthday. Lets give_ a big surprise .3.After chatting happily with the new student in my class,I gave her my QQ number and she gave4. Peter doesnt feel sure of _in his new

7、 class.5. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have important to tell you.(二）代詞【答案】1.They 2.him/her 3.hers 4.himself 5.something1.Nancy and Kate are good are 1. The 3D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas May 20, 2016.2. When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look a pl

8、ace to park his car.3. Here is the book. First look_it and then tell me what you think of it.4. Many wild animals are danger, and its time for us to do whatever to protect them.5.A true friend will never run_from you when you are in trouble.6. More and more people have realized that we shouldnt pull

9、 in the cities.(三）介詞和副詞【答案】1.on 2.for 3.through 4.in 5.away 6.down1. The 3D film The Angry Birds1. Smile at the world, _ the world will smile back to you.2. The boss was very rich, _ it didnt make him happy because he was always worried about losing his money .3.How do you like th concert given by E

10、XO? Exciting , _ one piece of the music wasnt played quite well.4. My Chinese teacher didnt go to bed _ he finished his work last night.5. To make your DIY work perfect, youd better not start _ you get all the tools ready.(四）連詞【答案】1.and 2.but 3.though 4.until 5.before1. Smile at the world, _二、有提示詞考查

11、1. Mike often _ morning.2.We _ (see)an exciting football match yesterday evening.3.There _ (be) a sports meeting next Saturday.4. Dont make a noise. The baby _ (sleep).5.I_(play) football when my friend came to see me .6. There are many clubs in our school. Which one do you want7 . She asked me _ (

12、speak ) louder .8. My brother got a job (earn) money for his holiday.(一）動詞【答案】1.reads 2.saw 3.will be 4.is sleeping 5.wasplaying 6.to join 7.to speak 8.to earn二、有提示詞考查1. Mike often _ 1.Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful_ (city) in China.2.Each couple in China can have two _(child)from January 1,2

13、016.3.-How far is your home from school? -About five_ (minute) walk4.September10th is _ (teacher)Day in China.5. In a few years time, there will be more tall_(building)in our city.【答案】1.cities 2.children 3.minutes 4.Teachers5.buildings(二）名詞1.Hangzhou is one of the most 1.He studies English much _(ha

14、rd) than the other students in his class2. This sweater doesnt suit me. Its a bit small.Could you give me a_(large) one?3.Now the air in our town is _(bad) than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.4. Who used to get up _ ( early ) in your class during the summer trip ?5 . - Who jumped t

15、he _ ( far ) of all in the long jump? -Li Lei did.6. She has been_(sleep) for three hours .7.He_(usual)goes to see his grandparents on Saturday.8.Please speak more_(slow) so that we can hear you clearly .(三）形容詞和副詞【答案】1.harder 2.larger 3.worse 4.earliest 5.farthest 6.asleep 7.usually 8.slowly1.He stu

16、dies English much _1. This computer is not his. Its_(me).2. My grandma and grandpa are teachers. They both like _ (they) studnts.3.-Laura,this is my backpack.Where is _ (you)? -Mine is over there .4.-Who taught her German? -Nobody. She learned all by_(her).5.-Did you enjoy _ party,Jimmy? -Yes, Mum.

17、We all had a wonderful evening.6. Autumn is the _(three) season in a year.7.To finish the task,weve tried three times,and after dinner well try a_(four) time.(四）代詞和數詞【答案】1.mine 2.their 3.yours 4.herself5.yourselves 6.third 7.fourth1. This computer is not his. I【2019濟寧】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形

18、式填空。 AAs we all know, Wang Xuan was a very famous computer scientist andinventor in the world. He is famous 1_ the Chinese Language Lasertypesetting(激光照排系統）. Laser typesetting for Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. But Wang Xuan was not afraid to try new techno

19、logy.Although he 2_ ( fail ) many times , he never gave up. He is believed to be the 3_ (important) developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now,Wang Xuans amazing invention 4 _(use) all over the world. Wang Xuans story teaches us that a person5_(follow)his own dream and try his best to make it

20、 come true.例題解析【答案】1.for 2.failed 3.most important 4.is used 5.should follow【2019濟寧】例題解析【答案】1.for 2.faileBChinas first set of AI(人工智能）textbooks 6_(come)into the classrooms of primary and secondary schools soon in many parts of China. The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some expert

21、s 7_ (test) some of them. Its said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.It is reported that 8_ (hundred) of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019. These schools plan 9_ (use) them in some of their classes as an experiment.In fact

22、,AI has brought huge benefits(好處）to the education field. Students can not only choose10_ (they) own ways to study, but also can study at home without going to school. 6.will come 7.are testing/have tested 8.hundreds 9.to use 10.their B 6.will come 7.are testing/h語法填空三類考點：1、純空格式的填空（介詞、連詞、邏輯關 系詞、冠詞）2、

23、所給動詞的適當形式填空（時態、語態、 to do /doing/done、固定搭配）3、詞類轉換（單復數、比較級、最高級、 代詞）做題技巧測練平臺 語法填空三類考點：做題技巧測練平臺 (1) There were many people on a bus. An old man1 _ (look)here and there.He wanted to find 2_ empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it. Is this sea

24、t empty?asked the old man. No, its 3_ an old woman. She went to buy some bananas,said the young man.Well,let me sit here, please. Ill leave here when she 4_(come) back,replied the old man. After a few minutes, the bus started. The old woman 5_ ( not come ) , but her bag is here . Let me give her the

25、 bag.Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window. The young man jumped up and shouted, Dont throw! Its my bag!圈出關鍵詞(1)圈出關鍵詞5開始432105開始43210(1) There were many people on a bus. An old man1 _ (look) here and there.He wanted to find 2_ empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag wa

26、s on the seat. And a young man was beside it. Is this seat empty?asked the old man. No, its 3_ an old woman. She went to buy some bananas,said the young man.Well,let me sit here, please. Ill leave here when she 4_(come) back,replied the old man. After a few minutes, the bus started. The old woman 5

27、_ ( not come ) , but her bag is here . Let me give her the bag.Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window. The young man jumped up and shouted, Dont throw! Its my bag!lookedanfor comeshasnt come時間狀語從句 主將從現 look here and there東張西望方法：做主語或賓語的名詞或“形容詞+名詞”前無形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等限定詞時，根據上下文填冠詞。empty以元音音素

28、開頭(1)lookedanfor comeshasnt com A Spring Morning This spring morningin bed Im lying, Not to awake till thebirds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers!(Translated by Xu Yuanchong) This poem 1_(write) by Meng Haoran(689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty

29、. It might be one of the 2_ (famous) poems about spring in China.People like to read it 3_ they wake up on a spring morning. Meng didnt directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(細節)of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers.His descriptions(描述）of

30、 these things showed 4_ (we) the joy he felt during springtime.Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring.These sounds allow readers 5_ (picture) spring using their own imagination.(2) A Spring Morning(2)5開始432105開始43210 A Spring Morning This spring morningin bed Im lying, Not to awake till theb

31、irds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers!(Translated by Xu Yuanchong) This poem 1_(write) by Meng Haoran(689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the 2_ (famous) poems about spring in China.People like to read it 3_ they wake up on

32、a spring morning. Meng didnt directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(細節)of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers.His descriptions(描述）of these things showed 4_ (we) the joy he felt during springtime.Meng chose to write about the sounds of spri

33、ng.These sounds allow readers 5_ (picture) spring using their own imagination.Meng Haoran lived a peaceful life on a mountain . CFP (2)was writtenmost famous when/afterusto picture動賓結構固定結構allow sb.to do sth.動詞，描述想象one of +the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數連詞show sb. sth.把某物展示給某人看 A Spring MorningMeng(3) An artist saw

34、a beggar(乞丐）at the train station one day. He gave his last few 1_(coin) to the beggar. Then he saw another one, and forgot that he had no money in his pockets. He asked the man kindly if he would like to have lunch with him. The beggar 2_ (agree) without thinking. So they had a good meal together. I

35、n the end, the beggar had to pay the bill. The artist felt very sorry 3_ it, so he said to the beggar,Come home with 4 _(I) in a taxi, my friend. And Ill give you the money back. No way! the beggar shouted at once.I 5 _ ( pay ) for your lunch . Im not going to pay for your taxi home!(3)5開始432105開始43

36、210(3) An artist saw a beggar(乞丐）at the train station one day. He gave his last few 1_(coin) to the beggar. Then he saw another one, and forgot that he had no money in his pockets. He asked the man kindly if he would like to have lunch with him. The beggar 2_ (agree) without thinking. So they had a

37、good meal together. In the end, the beggar had to pay the bill. The artist felt very sorry 3_ it, so he said to the beggar,Come home with 4 _(I) in a taxi, my friend. And Ill give you the money back. No way! the beggar shouted at once.I 5 _ ( pay ) for your lunch . Im not going to pay for your taxi

38、home!coinsagreedformehave paid固定結構feel sorry for 感到抱歉絕不可能few+名詞復數介賓結構(3)coinsagreedformehave paid固定(4) John studies at the towns school now. He has been there since last year. He isnt interested in studying. He prefers to make 1_ (friend) and spend a lot of time outside. He also likes playing comput

39、er games 2_ his friends.So of course, when the exam 3_(take)last week, he didnt get a good result and failed again. He thought, If my father knows all about it he 4_ (become) angry and give me a good lesson.So he sent a note to his brother and asked his brother to get his father ready for the bad ne

40、ws.The next morning, he received the following answer , Father is ready . Youd better get ready for5_(you).(4)(5) For the last hundred years,people of two villagesin Sumatra have used a 30-metre-long bridge. It is made of the roots(樹根)of two1_ (tree) on each side of the river. Pakih Sohan, a teacher

41、, began to build the bridge 2_ 1890. Because of the river, many children couldnt go to school. It took Pakih Sohan more than 26 years to make the strong bridge. The bridge is becoming stronger and stronger 3_ the roots grow all the time. On rainy days people should cross the bridge 4_ ( careful ) .

42、When it _5 ( rain ) , the bridge will become wet and slippery(滑的).More and more people travel there just to take some photos and try crossing it.(5)開始109876543210開始109876543210(4) John studies at the towns school now. He has been there since last year. He isnt interested in studying. He prefers to m

43、ake 1_ (friend) and spend a lot of time outside. He also likes playing computer games 2_ his friends.So of course, when the exam 3_(take)last week, he didnt get a good result and failed again. He thought, If my father knows all about it he 4_ (become) angry and give me a good lesson.So he sent a not

44、e to his brother and asked his brother to get his father ready for the bad news.The next morning, he received the following answer , Father is ready . Youd better get ready for5_(you).friends with was takenwill becomeyourself固定短語make friends 固定短語play . with.條件狀語從句 主將從現(4)friends with was takenwill (

45、5) For the last hundred years,people of two villagesin Sumatra have used a 30-metre-long bridge. It is made of the roots(樹根)of two1_ (tree) on each side of the river. Pakih Sohan, a teacher, began to build the bridge 2_ 1890. Because of the river, many children couldnt go to school. It took Pakih So

46、han more than 26 years to make the strong bridge. The bridge is becoming stronger and stronger 3_ the roots grow all the time. On rainy days people should cross the bridge 4_ ( careful ) . When it _5 ( rain ) , the bridge will become wet and slippery(滑的).More and more people travel there just to tak

47、e some photos and try crossing it.trees in becausecarefullyrains時間狀語從句 主將從現(5)trees in becausecarefullyra(6) When my husband was going to the dining-room this morning, he dropped some 1_(coin) on the floor. There were coins everywhere. We 2_ (look)for them but couldnt find them all. While we 3_(have

48、) breakfast, Tommy, our little boy, found two small coins on the floor. He put them 4_ his mouth.We both shouted,Tommy, dont eat the coins.But it was too late. Later that morning, when I was doing the housework,my husband telephoned me from 5_(he)office.How is Tommy?he asked.I dont know,I answered,T

49、ommy has been to the toilet three times, but I havent found any coins.coins looked were havingintohis固定短語put . into.(6)coins looked were havingint(7)Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made to feel sad and painful 1_

50、 (strong). The piece was named Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of the most moving pieces ofmusic that Ive ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad 2_ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing who was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical instruments with his 3_(father) help.B

51、y age 17,he 4_(know) for his musical skills. Today, Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest Erhu masters play and praise. It 5_(become) one of Chinas national treasures.stronglythatfatherswas known/had been knownhas become固定短語 be known for(7)stronglythatfatherswas kno(8) For little B

52、rooklyn Andracke, her friend is a trash man(垃圾工）. The three-year-old girl just loves garbage day. Every Thursday morning, Brooklyn looks 1_ of her window and waits for the giant garbage truck. She waves at the garbage man when his truck passes her house. Then the driver, Delvar Dopson,rings his horn

53、(喇叭）and 2_(wave)right back. This keeps the girl smiling all day long. On her 3_ (three) birthday this April, Brooklyn decided to share her special day with the smiley garbage man. This time, when Delvar drove by, Brooklyn 4 _(rush) over and handed him a birthday cupcake(紙杯蛋糕）.She wanted to thank him

54、 for making every Thursday a special day for her.Delvar was also very happy to meet his little friend.To me,our 5 _ (friend) is a very nice thing.He said,I look forward to seeing Brooklyn every Thursday as well. I dont have any kids of my own. But I 6 _ (help) several children and just love them.out

55、wavesthirdrushed friendshiphave helped固定結構 look out of固定結構 on ones +序數詞+birthday(8)outwavesthirdrushed friend(9) It was early morning. I got dressed quickly. It was still autumn but 1_ (cold) than usual. It has snowed for two days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacke

56、t. It was still dark, cold and 2_ (wind). At that time, I knew I had made a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my 3_ ( neighbor) got out of it . We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. To my surprise, he took off his coat and 4_(hand) it to me .

57、He smiled and said , Its too cold . Put it on . Looking at the warm coat in my hands, I was touched and thanked him . After that , he drove away . When I looked up 5_ the sky, I noticed the sky was beautiful and peaceful.I felt warmth inside me and I didnt shake any more . The world is full of kindn

58、ess. Love is always there.colderwindyneighborshandedat固定結構look up at(9) the bad weather. To my sur(10) Every year in early October, Albuquerque Intemational Balloon Festival is held in Albuquerque,the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the worlds 1_ (large) ba

59、llooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque 2 _October to celebrate ballooning.In 2018, over 900, 000 people attended this event.There were over 500 3_ (balloon) in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When hundreds of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque 4_(become) a moving cartoon.It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when dreams came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups 5_children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.largest in balloonsbecameand(10)largest in ba