1、02閱讀理解-浙江省2022年各市中考英語(yǔ)真題分題型分層匯編一.人物故事類(lèi)閱讀(共8小題)(2022麗水)If you fancy a fun and free activity at the weekend, then a Parkrun event is great for you, your family and friends. More than 2. 5 million people in about 750 places around the world have run, jogged, walked or used a wheelchair to complete a Par

2、krun since it started 18 years ago.Some people treat it like a race but most enjoy just being outside, getting exercise and having a nice time with others. Parkruns and Junior Parkruns are set up in safe open places such as beaches, fields forests and parks.Parkruns happen on a Saturday and there ar

3、e often special Parkruns on Christmas and New Year* s Day. A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km and runners must register (注冊(cè))once online before going for a run. Registering gives you a barcode (special printed numbers readable by a computer), which means your time is recorded when you do a Parkrun.

4、Parkrun is fun for all ages, but if you are under 11, you must run with an adult.Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km and you need a registration and a barcode for those, too. You must be aged between 4 and 14 and you dont have to run with an adult.Although adults can run and su

5、pport you, they are asked not to run across the finish line. After completing IL 21, 50 and then 100 Junior Parkruns, you can get a different coloured wristband to mark your achievement.A teen runner Ralph says, Junior Parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a weeklyhighlight. I love all sports, b

6、ut I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy. Run, jog or walk - - Parkrun is a free, fun and friendly activity.It* s great meeting up with my friends and running the 2 km every week together.With the help of an adult, head to tinyurl. com/ TWJ - parkrun for information and to

7、find a Parkrun that takes place near you.According to the passage, most people take part in Parkruns to .win prizes in the racemake friends and help othersstay with their familieshave fun and take exercise outsideCompared to Parkruns, Junior Parkruns .welcome more people of al1 agescover a much shor

8、ter distanceare held in safer and opener placesneed a registration for more barcodesIn Paragraph 5, Ralph mainly talks about .why he likes Parkrunswhere he does Parkrunswho he runs Parkruns withwhen he takes part in ParkrunsThe writer writes the passage to .share the long history of Parkrunsencourag

9、e teenagers to do Parkrunsinvite people to compete in Parkrunsask adults to become Parkrun volunteers2. （2022麗水）When she was 14 years old, Remya Jose, s life was turned upside down by a family crisis （危機(jī)）.Remya, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father wo

10、uld have to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework - - including washing clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family couldn* t afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls would have to do the washing al 1 by

11、 hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their home - a task that took several hours.Being a good student interested in engineering, Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they wo

12、rked. Remya then designed （設(shè)計(jì)）a machine that used bicycle pedals （踏板）and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!Heres how the machine works： Remya used a cylinder （圓筒） to hold the clothes a

13、nd put it in a cube （立方體）.Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.Remyas invention worked!She had created her own human - powered washing machine - - and now a

14、 task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Remya, s washing machine was chosen from among 25, 000 entries as India1 s best innovation!She was given India，s National Award and honored by the nation，s former president.The story of this young woman，s creative invention spread around th

15、e world.“Remya Jose made a difference, “ said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project, “Her invention saves time and money for the world，s poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many.”What was Remya and her twin sister* s main problem? A. Their parents were

16、too busy.They couldn，t get good education.Their home was far from the river.They spent much time washing clothes.Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem? getting bicycle pedals and chainsmaking a human - powered washertesting her machine by washing clothes studying how washing

17、 machines worked A.(DB.C.D.The underlined word innovation in Paragraph 5 most probably means .A. prizeB.inventionC. ideaD.processAccording to Remyas story, we can learn that .with help, an inventor can win great honorwith kindness, one can save the lives of manywith courage, a poor girl can change t

18、he worldwith creativity, one can make a great difference（2022杭州）A blog by Sascha Marr, aged 14My hobby is making shoes. F ve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. At eleven, I started making shoes, and I now spend m

19、y free time doing that.I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe - making course that he was doing. I immediately wanted to do one too. Mum booked （為預(yù)約）me on a four - day course at the I Can Make Shoes school inLondon to see if I liked it, and then I did a ten -

20、 day course there in the summer holidays.I loved the courses. On the longer one, I made four pairs of shoes! I couldn，t believe it. The teachers were excellent. That* s what was best about the classes. They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun, too.Ive made about 1

21、5 pairs of shoes now. At the moment Im making a pair of training shoes using an old pair of jeans, but Ive used all kinds of different things before, from old leather （皮革）handbags to old cotton dresses!Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer, but not

22、 a shoe designer. Ive decided I 11 do home design. Ive designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so Id like to try something new.What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11? Skirts.Shoes.Jeans.Dresses.What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 3 refer to? The courses.The teachers.C.The c

23、lasses.D. The students.What does Sascha plan to be in the future? A. A shoe designer.A handbag designer.A dress designer.D.A home designer.4. （2022浙江）My Olympic volunteering journey started last September. I was excited as I was myself a sports fan and my home country has not hosted a competition li

24、ke this. It was a great chance for me to both watch and serve the Olympics.After getting trained through the Internet and spending two weeks in quarantine （隔離）， I began to volunteer inside the Wukesong Sports Center. The Center hosted ice hockey games for both men，s and women * s teams. My job was t

25、o guide the audience （觀眾）to their seats and answer their questions. I was wild with joy to be present and watch my first - ever Olympic games live, on the ice. All the games were interesting, and I watched them whenever my volunteering duties would allow.In our free time, we had pleasant conversatio

26、ns. It was the best chance for us foreign students to learn more about the Chinese New Year celebrations, and this year, to celebrate it together with our Chinese friends. It was really a big festival. We had special Chinese dishes like dumplings, fish and spring rolls. I also tried to write Chinese

27、 characters.I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce my African and Rwandan customs to other volunteers.I showed to them the real Africa that they had never seen on TV before. From geography to social life, I made them understand more about Africa by giving examples of my hometown. It

28、was a great platform （平臺(tái)）for us young people to share both our cultures and futures.As an international volunteer for Beijing 2022, I was given a special experience to help others and more importantly, to learn about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games. I 11 never forget it.（1） Which was one of t

29、he reasons why the writer volunteered in Beijing 2022? A. He was a fan of sports.He was free in winter.He wanted to learn Chinese.He liked travelling around.What did the writer* s duties as a volunteer include? A. Guiding the teams to their places.Cleaning the Center after the games.Giving out food

30、and water to the players.Answering questions from the audience.What does the underlined word It refer to in Paragraph 4? A.The Chinese Spring Festival.The Beijing Winter Olympics.The Wukesong Sports Centre.The Foreign Students* Organization.Why does the writer write the passage? To share his Olympic

31、 volunteering experiences.To express the strong love for his home country.To show the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games.To spread African cultures to the rest of the world.5. （2022浙江）When Leon Martin asked for his parents* advice on how to become a UX designer （設(shè)計(jì)師）,they both went silent. In fact,

32、I had no idea what he was talking about, “ said Anne, his mother. I didn，t know whether he was talking about designing clothes, computer programs or a fancy brand of bike.”Even when her 18 - year - old son explained that it was something about behind the scenes online design, his mother was still a

33、bit lost. I felt like I had totally failed as a parent, “she said. My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential （潛力），but how can I do that when I dont even understand what their dreams are?Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing th

34、e problem that, when their children express interest in new education and job choices, they may know nothing about them. More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their chiIdren good advice in such a fast - changing job market.Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2f 000 parents of

35、secondary school students in England. She found that many parents were afraid their children wou1d just stop talking about their career （職業(yè)）plans at home, simply because their mum and dad could hardly fol low them. We all know that parents* opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping

36、and influencing their children，s career dreams, “ she said. But we usually depend much on our own experiences.And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.”Bryony Mathew, writer of the Awesome Career Books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to deci

37、de on certain careers for their children.（1） What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne? A. Become a great UX designer.Do an excellent job online.Develop their children，s potential.Realize their children，s dreams.(2) Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the bla

38、nk in Paragraph 3? Anne is not alone.Anne has bad luck.C.This is very strange.D.This is very interesting.What did Michelle Rea* s survey mainly show? Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs.Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams.

39、A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education.DChildrens career future depended a lot on their parents* working experiences.What could be the best title for the passage? A. How can children make career choices?B.How can parents become career advisers?Should children

40、 take their parents， career advice?Should parents choose a career for their children?6. (2022寧波)Katies father was at the airport waiting to meet her. She was going to spend a week with him, and usually she really enjoyed their visits. But this time was different： her dad was getting married, and Kat

41、ie wasn，t at all sure if she liked the idea.On the way from the airport to her dads house, Katie almost kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, “Do you want to talk about it, Katie?”For a moment, Katie sat silently. Then she said, Tm sorry, Dad. I just don* t think I want you to get married.”“I thought

42、 you liked Celia, “ Katies dad said.“I do 1 ike Cel ia, “ Katie answered, Its not that at all. I just dont know if I want her for a stepmother - - that* s totally different.“It really is different, “ her dad agreed, “Bui I hope you 11 get to like having Celia as a stepmother. She likes you a lot, yo

43、u know, and Ill bet Megan will, too.”“Whos Megan? ” Katie asked. She hadnt heard that name before.“Shes Celia* s daughter, “ her dad replied, “She is your age, actually, so maybe you 11 even have something in common.”After dropping Katies luggage (行李)off at her dad* s house, Katie and her dad went t

44、o meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were going to have dinner together. When they got to 第7頁(yè)共112頁(yè)the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia introduced Megan to Katie. At first, Katie didnt know what to say to Megan!But then, Megan said, “Mom, don* t forget I have swimming pra

45、ctice tomorrow.“You like to swim? ” Katie asked hopefully.“I love it - - F m on our school swimming team, “ Megan answered excitedly, “Do you swim? “I love to swim, too. Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasnt going to be so bad after all.How did Katie feel about her dads g

46、etting married at the beginning of the story? Unhappy.Excited.Shocked.Agreeable.How did Katies dad know that Katie had something on her mind? Katie shouted at her dad.Katie wouldnt get in the car with her dad.Katie didn* t say very much.Katie told her dad she was angry with him.The underlined word S

47、he refers to .KatieMeganC.Katies motherD. Megan* s motherWhich sentence in the passage lets the reader know that Katie would end up being happy?A. Im sorry, Dad.”I have swimming practice tomorrow.”I do like Celia.”D.” a stepmother wasnt going to be so bad after all.”7. (2022紹興)During work hours, amo

48、ng the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach, s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard - working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communic

49、ate with each other from time to time.Bach，s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach, s Bakery has

50、 trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training.The Brutzers, work has won the support of many people in China.

51、With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products. Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and h

52、elped grow the bakery* s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media (媒體)reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.Now, as they are preparing to return to G

53、ermany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福 利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its m

54、ain goal.The workers in Bach，s Bakery use sign language because .their boss doesn，t allow them to talkmachines make too much noisethey can，t communicate in spoken wordsheavy work keeps them too busy to speakIt can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bachs Bakery .also offers jobs to people outside Hun

55、anhelps its workers 1ive independentlyrequires its workers not to leave after traininghas more than 30 workers nowIn Uwe* s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that .disabled workers are paid morehis shop becomes more popularC.the disabled are better understoodsales of their products

56、get strongerWhats the best title for the passage? A.A Silent BakeryB.A Special WishC.The Success of the DisabledD.The Rules of Bach s Bakery8. （2022湖州）Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match. I was very excited and wore it to the training be

57、fore the match, but I wished I hadn, t done that!My new shirt was torn （破損的）after the training and only a tailor （裁 縫）could help!As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign： All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs. I won

58、dered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, “Welcome!This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!*Z/But. what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.”Youve come to the right place. T ve been waiting a long, long ti

59、me to repair a football shirt.”“Really? ” I held the shirt in my hands.To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. Z/I guess you are a striker （前鋒），“he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, “See th

60、at picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.”I couldn，t believe my eyes!He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years.I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad，s words. Dad