1、外研版高中英語必修二module1ourbodyandhealthyhabits基礎知識課件外研版高中英語必修二module1ourbodyandheaModule 1Our Body and Healthy HabitsModule 1Our Body and Healthy 1be connected with 與有聯系；與有關系Which of them are connected with illness？(P1)這些詞中哪些與疾病有關？1be connected with connect vt.連接；聯系；接通connect.with/to.把與聯系起來connection n連接；

2、聯系have (no)connection with與(沒)有聯系in connection with關于；與有關connect The highway connects the two cities. 這條公路把這兩個城市連接了起來。The police are questioning two men in connection with the robbery.警方正在審問與搶劫案有關的兩個人。Smoking has a close connection with cancer.吸煙與癌癥之間有密切的關系。The highway connects the two c表示“與有關”的其他短語

3、：be concerned with，be related to，have something to do with。表示“與有關”的其他短語：2at least 至少；最少I eat at least three portions of fruit and vegetables a day. (P1) 我每天至少吃三份水果和蔬菜。2at least 至少；最少not in the least 一點也不；根本不at (the)most 最多；至多 not in the least “Would you mind if I put the television on？” “No，not in t

4、he least.” “我開電視機影響你嗎？”“一點都不影響。”I might earn 250 a night at (the) most. 一晚上我至多可掙250美元。“Would you mind if I put the t3rarely adv.稀少地；極少地I rarely get toothache.(P1)我很少牙疼。3rarely rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的；珍貴的 a rare plant/sight 罕有的植物/景象 a rare book/coin/stamp 珍奇的書/硬幣/郵票rare rarely位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，有類似用法的否定副詞還有neve

5、r，little，seldom，hardly等。我很少聽到這樣離奇的故事。Rarely have I heard such a strange story.I have rarely heard such a strange story.rarely位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，有類似用法的否定副詞4fit adj.健康的；勝任的Im quite fit.(P1)我相當健康。 4fit be fit for適合；勝任be fit to do適合做keep/stay fit保持健康It is fit for sb. to do sth./thatclause(某人)做是合適的fit vt.& vi

6、.合身，合適，安裝be fit forThe jacket fitted me pretty well but the trousers were too small.我穿這件上衣很合身，但褲子太小了。What kind of job is he fit for? 他適合什么樣的工作？She is not fit to look after children.她不適合照看小孩。The jacket fitted me pretty wefit/suit/matchfit作動詞時，意為“適合，合身”，多用于衣服、鞋、帽等，指大小、尺寸、形狀合適，引申為“吻合，協調”。既可用作及物動詞，也可用作不

7、及物動詞。fit還可作形容詞，意為“健康的”。fit/suit/matchmatch多指大小、顏色、式樣、性質等相一致；匹配。suit常用作及物動詞，意為“適合；適宜”，主要指顏色、衣著、發型、時間、氣候、式樣、口味、條件、地位等合適某人。用于比喻意義時多用suit。match他的新大衣穿著很合身。His new coat fits him well.這個時間對你來說合適嗎？Does the time suit you? 門被漆成了藍色，為的是與墻的顏色相配。The doors were painted blue to match the walls. 他的新大衣穿著很合身。5diet n飲食

8、，日常食物 vi.節食；按醫生的規定飲食 Now write two more sentences about your diet or healthy habits. (P1) 現在再寫出兩個關于你的飲食或健康習慣的句子。 5diet a balanced diet營養均衡的飲食 go/be on a diet節食a balanced dietIt is important to have a balanced diet. 均衡的飲食很重要。I am too fat，so I have to go on a diet.我太胖了，所以我不得不節食。To keep fit，you should

9、diet and take more exercise.為了保持身體健康，你應該節制飲食多做運動。It is important to have a bala6anxious adj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious？(P2)周凱的媽媽為什么焦慮不安？ 6anxious be anxious about sth.為擔心(憂慮)be anxious for sth.急于/渴望be anxious (for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做be anxious thatclause 擔心anxiously adv.焦急地；憂慮地；渴望地

10、be anxious about sth.We are anxious for the news of your safe arrival.我們渴望得到你安全到達的消息。Tom is anxious to know what has happened. 湯姆急于想知道出了什么事。We are anxious for the news of7When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously. (P2)當周凱的媽媽看見他沒穿夾克衫就朝門外走去

11、時，她擔心地盯著他。7When Zhou Kais mother saw h句中saw him heading towards the front door 為“see賓語賓語補足語”結構。其中heading towards the front door為現在分詞短語作賓補。表示“看見某人正在做某事”。句中saw him heading towards the I saw him talking with a foreigner.我看見他在和一個外國人交談。I saw them arguing in the middle of the road.我看到他們正在馬路中間爭辯。I saw him

12、talking with a forei感官動詞see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe 等后接“賓語賓補”時常見形式：感官動詞see，hear，watch，feel，notice感官動詞賓語do(不帶to的動詞不定式)，表示看到賓語做某事的全過程，賓語與不定式之間是主謂關系。I heard her sing an English song just now.剛才我聽見她唱了一首英文歌曲。感官動詞賓語do(不帶to的動詞不定式)，表示看到賓語感官動詞賓語doing，表示看到賓語正在做某事，賓語與分詞之間為主謂關系。I saw a plane flying to th

13、e north. 我看到一架飛機正朝北飛去。感官動詞賓語doing，表示看到賓語正在做某事，賓語與感官動詞賓語done，表示看到某事被做，賓語和分詞之間為動賓關系。There was a person who saw the man killed.有一個人目擊了那個男子被殺。感官動詞賓語done，表示看到某事被做，賓語和分詞之間感官動詞賓語done，表示看到某事被做，賓語和分詞之間為動賓關系。There was a person who saw the man killed.有一個人目擊了那個男子被殺。感官動詞賓語done，表示看到某事被做，賓語和分詞之間【提示】若賓補是不帶to的不定式，在變

14、成被動語態時要加上不定式符號to。有人看見他走進餐館。Someone saw him go into the restaurant.He was seen to go into the restaurant.【提示】若賓補是不帶to的不定式，在變成被動語態時要加上不定8“OK，OK.”Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.(P2)“好的，好的，”周凱走了，按照媽媽說得做了。as在本句中引導方式狀語從句，意為：按照。 8“OK，OK.”Zhou Kai went and diWhen in Rome，do as Romans do.入鄉隨俗。Youd bett

15、er do as the teacher asks.你最好照老師說的做。When in Rome，do as Romans do.9A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but Im lucky because I dont have a sweet toothId rather eat a nice piece of fruit.(P3)我的很多朋友每天都吃甜食，我就非常幸運，因為我不喜歡吃甜食我更喜歡吃點水果。句子would rather意為“寧可，寧愿”后加動詞原形。9A lot of my school friends eI w

16、ould rather stay at home on Sundays. 星期天我寧可待在家里。To be honest，I would rather have a quiet night in front of the TV.老實說，晚上我寧愿安靜地看看電視。I would rather stay at home onI would rather stay at home on Sundays. 星期天我寧可待在家里。To be honest，I would rather have a quiet night in front of the TV.老實說，晚上我寧愿安靜地看看電視。I would rather stay at home onwould rather (not) do sth.寧愿(不)做某事would rather do.than do. would do.rather than do.寧愿做而不愿做would rather sb.did sth.寧愿某人做某事(用一般過去時表示現在或將來)would rather sb. had done sth.寧愿某人做過某事(用過去完成時表示