1、2021-2022學年浙江省湖州市德清縣第三中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Everybody has _ to play _ our environment. A. a part; to protect B. a role; in protecting C. part; in protecting D. a role; to protect 參考答案：B2. If I didnt have any drugs, I was . A. terrible pain B. in a terrible pain C. in terribly painD. in terrible p

2、ain參考答案：D3. A great number of university graduates _ to the call of the country and went to work in the northwest. A. responded B. answered C. told D. said參考答案：a略4. The government is determined that our city _ to be one of the most livable cities in the world. A. should improve B. improvedC. ought t

3、o improve D. should be improved參考答案：D5. Sally is the girl _ I think is likely to win the first prize in the competition.A. whose B. which C. who D. whom參考答案：C6. The school radio club was started two years ago, one of whose functions is to _ the big events. A. keep the students informed B. keep the s

4、tudents informed of C. inform the students with D. keep the students inform of參考答案：B3. Dont tell lies. After all, trust is something too precious to _ with. A. put up B. take chances C. find fault D. get away 參考答案：B略8. Its said that the boy, who was born and in the mountains, later became an excelle

5、nt general for his bravery. A. set upB. made up C. brought up D. taken up 參考答案：C9. chemistry Achannel Bmachine Ccharacter Dchange參考答案：C10. George couldnt remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure it was_Sunday because everybody was at_church. A./; the B.the; / C.a; / D./; a 參考答案：C句意： 喬

6、治不記得第一次遇到安德森先生是什么時候了，但是他能夠確定是一個星期天，因為大家都在做禮拜。第一空填a，泛指“一個星期天”，第二空不填，at chuch是固定詞組“做禮拜”，所以選C。【考點】冠詞【試題延伸】冠詞的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。【舉一反三】Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvels movie universe became _ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned _ role down.A. th

7、e; a B. the; theC. a; the D. /; the C句意：令人驚訝的是,幾年前,當在電影宇宙中扮演美國隊長成為可能的時候,克里斯埃文斯幾乎拒絕了這個角色。第一空填a，表示“一種可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain這個角色”，所以選C。11. A letter _ today will probably reach her the day after tomorrow.A. will be posted B. posted C. to post D. posting參考答案：B12. He used _ on the right in China

8、, but he soon got used _on the left in England.A, to drive, to drive B. to drive, driving C. to driving, to drive D. to drive, to driving參考答案：D13. He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. need參考答案：A14. To make the products they are_ more attractive，ad-writers are

9、 very careful with words.A. processingB. producingC. promotingD. providing參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞。句意：為了使他們推銷的產品更有吸引力，廣告撰寫者在措辭上非常謹慎。A. processing加工；B. producing生產；C. promoting促進，提升；D. providing提供。廣告撰寫者在措辭上非常謹慎，為了提升廣告的吸引了。故選C項。15. He went on talking while I tried to _ what it meant. A. come out B. set out C. t

10、ake out D. figure out參考答案：D略16. Have you seen _ pencil? I left it here this morningIs it _black one? I think I saw it somewhere A a; the B the; the C the; a D a; a參考答案：D17. Do you like _ he speaks to you? A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which參考答案：A18. Only after her moth

11、er came to help her for the first few months _to begin her project.A. she was allowed B. she had allowed C. had she allowed D. was she allowed 參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）61. She was still _ (不安的) about the argument shed have with Harry.62. The report is written in the _(官方的) style and is

12、only for officers.63. I dont think the information is _(可靠的); wed better check it out.64. They were _(震驚) at the news that he had cheated so much money.65. I cant _(表達) myself how grateful I am to you.參考答案：61. upset 62. official 63. reliable 64. shocked 65.express三、 閱讀理解20. Its a popular belief that

13、 a fishs memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been, and they dont identify you or any of their friends - every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But dont be so quick to feel sorry

14、for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a cer

15、tain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fishs movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested tha

16、t they could remember their past experiences.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively（挑釁地）in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the l

17、atest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. “If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting t

18、heir lives at risks,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.9. According to the article, people commonly

19、believe that _.A. fish can only remember part of their past experiencesB. fish can remember things that happened long time agoC. a fishs memory lasts for only seven minutesD. fish dont recognize any of their friends10. How can fish benefit most from a good memory? They can remember _.A. where to get

20、 food and surviveB. their enemies and fightC. where to escape to when in dangerD. their friends and help each other11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively.B. African cichlids can remember things for 12 days.C. African cichl

21、ids dont belong to the list of smart animals.D. Only African cichlids have a good memory.12. What is the article mainly about?A. Fish having very bad memories.B. Fish being smarter than we thought.C. How fish improve their memory.D. What we can learn from fish.參考答案：9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B【分析】這是一篇說明文。

22、文章主要講了一項新的研究發現，魚的記憶力比我們過去認為的要好得多。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been, and they dont identify you or any of their friends - every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.（一想到它們不記得自己吃了什么，去了哪里，也不知道你或它們的朋

23、友是誰，這似乎很可悲它們生命中的每一刻都像是第一次看到這個世界。）由此可知人們普遍認為魚認不出它們的朋友，故選D。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.（首席研究員特雷弗漢密爾頓告訴生活科學雜志說:“如果魚能記住某個區域含有安全的食物，它們就能回到那個區域而不會危及生命。”）由此可知，良好的記憶力對魚有什么好處?它們可以記住哪里能找到食物生存，故選A。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.（事實上，某些種類的魚