1、2022年北京市門頭溝區(qū)中考一模試題英語試卷考 生 須 知.本試卷共10頁，共兩部分，共39題，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)。.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Tom likes watching Englis

2、h films.thinks its helpful to learn English.A. SheB. HeC. TheyD. We2. Tree Planting DayA. atisMarch 12th every year.B. inC. onD. for3. Tina,do you like reading so much?Because it helps me learn about different things.A. whenB. whyC. whereD. who4. Mr. Smith,一No you neednt.A. mustI finish the task by

3、my sei PB. shouldC. canD. would5. Linda, would you like to see a film with me this Sunday?rd love to,I have to look after my little brother at home.A. so6. Taiwan isB. forisland in China.C. butD. orA. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest7. Dont make any noise. Grandma.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleeping

4、D. has slept8. Gu Ailing three medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. winB. wonC. is winningMy brother table tennis every Saturday.A. playsB. is playingC. playedLucy A. winB. wonC. is winningMy brother table tennis every Saturday.A. playsB. is playingC. playedLucy the Great Wall many times since s

5、he came to Beijing.A. visitsB. visitedC. is visitingChinese by more and more people around the world today.A. learnsB. learnedC. was learned Jane, could you please tell us?I take exercise at least an hour every dayD. has wonD. was playingD. has visitedD. is learnedA. how you keep healthy and strongB

6、. how you kept healthy and strongC. how do you keep healthy and strongD. how did you keep healthy and strong二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最 佳選項(xiàng)。We were standing at the top of a high tower. My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome.

7、 I wondered why.“Look down, Elsa,“ father said. I called up all my 13 and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw many twisting （曲折的）and turning streets leading to the square. See, my dear,“ father said softly. 4There is more than one way to the square. Life is like tha

8、t. If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road, 14 another.”Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do something about the terrible lunches that were 15 at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.Wh

9、en I 16 to father fbr help, he didnt say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.At school the next day, I secretly poured （倒出）my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our family cook to serve it to mothe

10、r at dinner. The plan worked 17. She swallowed （咽下）one spoonfuland said angrily, tThe cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told her what I had done, and mother stated that she would take up the 18 of lunches at school the next day!In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught

11、 me. I began to work as a fashion （時(shí)裝）designer two years ago. I wouldnt stop working until I tried every 19 means to my goal. Fathers wise20 always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.13. A. effortB. talentsC. thoughtsD. courage14. A. makeB. tryC. enterD. find15. A. soldB. eatenC

12、.servedD. bought16. A. turnedB. steppedC. shoutedD. reported17. A. awfullyB. quietlyC. naturallyD. perfectly18. A. treatB. tradeC. matterD. research19. A. directB. quickC. possibleD. correct20. A. wordsB. plansC. actionsD. subjects三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選 項(xiàng)。Hey ever

13、yone! Lets talk about the best ways to celebrate birthday today.卷SophiaOn your birthday, you should send your parents flowers and a card, letting them know how much you love them. You are actually the biggest achievement in their life, so this small action every year will give them happiness and mak

14、e them proud of you.肉SteveSpend your birthday with the homeless, and give them a meal in a restaurant. This action is really touching, so if you are going to celebrate your birthday alone, you should try sharing your wealth and happiness with other people.再CurrySpending time learning new things on y

15、our birthday is a great thing. It could be something as cool as learning to make fruit ice-cream. Every birthday, you should try something new. It would be never too late for you to learn new things.You can do anything that can make you happy. Wear a funny cap, buy yourself balloons, or eat out at y

16、our favorite restaurant if these are the things you want to do. More importantly, you should come to people who can make you feel happy to spend time with.Who suggests sending parents flowers and a card on birthdays?A. Sophia.B. Steve.C. Curry.D. Kate.Steves suggestion is that you should on birthday

17、s.A. send parents flowersB.give the homeless a mealC. learn new useful thingsD.buy yourself balloonsAccording to Kate its important to on birthdays.A make your parents happyB.share happiness with othersC. learn new and useful thingsD.come to people making you happyBTeacher Helped Her Student Study a

18、s He Fought with Cancer （癌癥）Barb Heim is in her 35th year teaching first grade at Conneaut Valley Elementary School in Pennsylvania. It was near the end of 2019 when Heim noticed there was something wrong with one of her students. Instead of being active as usual at break time, Harrison Conner would

19、 turn pale and have to sit down while the other kids were playing.Heim and the school nurse told Harrisons mother about it before the Christmas break. During the holiday break, Harrison was rushed to a Pittsburgh hospital. They told him he had cancer of the blood.During his cancer treatment, Heim vo

20、lunteered to drive out to his home after school to make sure he wouldnt fall behind. Every day she brought lessons, fruit and hope.“It goes far beyond Heims just coming here for school,said Harrisons mother. 4tEver since the minute he left school, she has been completely amazing. She has kept Harris

21、on a part of the kids lives in school, making sure that he feels remembered.M“Shes not like a teacher who is coming from school to teach, but like an aunt who is coming over to hang out, bringing goodies （好吃好玩的）,and always wearing a smile. My kids will meet her at the front door with all the latest

22、news and its really special.”“Harrison is getting better now, but he has another year of treatment at home. Thanks to Mrs. Heim, hes now excellent in second grade.”“It was a joy, because I knew he wanted to learn,“ Heim said, “He couldnt wait. He was so excited. And hed have his days off if medicine

23、 was causing him to not feel up to it. But even if it wasnt the best day fbr him, we made it through and he always did his best.”While the other kids were playing, Harrison Conner would.A. sit downB. turn paleC. leave schoolD. get activeDuring his cancer treatment, the teacher drove to Harrisons hom

24、e to give him.A. homeworkB. medicineC. gradesD. lessonsHow was Harrison Conner like when he was in second grade?A. He was disappointed.B. He was behind others.C. He was excellent.D. He was back to school.CAlthough you can make choices and plans fbr life, no one can ever be prepared fbr the unexpecte

25、d. When these unexpected situations add up, its easy to become overly worried and feel as if your life is out of control. This is why we often try to find control whenever we can.Feeling as if your life is out of control comes from the anxiety （焦慮）that you dont know what you really want and what wil

26、l happen to you. People have no idea when bad luck may visit and for how long, so it produces the feelings like sadness, disappointment, and anger. Some of the below steps may be useful when life starts to feel out of control.Pause （暫停）and Take a BreakIt is important to take a break every now and th

27、en. It is perfectly OK to take some time to yourself; think overrelax, and practice self-care.Take Control of Things You Can ChangeEven though people may not have control of everything in their lives, they do still have control of some things. Work on changing the things in life that you do have con

28、trol over, like going to the gym a bit more, eating fewer sweets, or staying away from a bad person. Even if it is the littlest of things, it can help in establishing a sense of control and optimism （樂觀主義）in your life.Be Confident in Your Life DecisionsSometimes life can feel out of control when you

29、 keep worrying and wondering if you are making the right choices in life. With the things you do have control over, perhaps you want to make sure you get it just right, almost perfect - but nothing will ever be perfect. Take pride in what you created for your life and, if you made a few bad decision

30、s, learn from them and move forward. These mistakes may have helped develop personal growth and wisdom.Pick Up a HobbyHobbies are a great way to take your mind off of things you cant change. Whether it be going for a daily walk, or writing down a few sentences in your diary, hobbies may help you to

31、feel a bit of an escape （逃離）from lifes challenges.People fieel their life is out of control when.A. they make choices and plans for lifeB. many unexpected things happenC. they are prepared for the unexpectedD. they know what will happen to themThe word establishing“ in Paragraph 4 probably means A.

32、buildingB. wonderingC. controllingD. writingWhy does the writer talk about making bad decisions in Paragraph 5?To explain why mistakes help you grow.lb make sure you will correct the mistakes.To show you that nothing will ever be perfect.To tell us to learn from our mistakes and keep on.Which of the

33、 following would be the best title for the passage?Why is Your Life Out of ControlMake the Right Choices in Your LifeTake Control of Everything in Your LifeWhat to Do When Life Feels Out of ControlDWe often confuse happiness with getting what we want, realizing our dreams and reaching our goals. We

34、think we will be very happy the day we have this or that because it is what we long for with all our strength.For those of you who think youll be happy in the future, Td like to ask, what about the present? That is, youre not living tomorrow because that will be coming in 24 hours. You are not breat

35、hing in the past because it happened yesterday or even before that. However, if you live in the present, enjoying the little you have, you will feel your life is much fuller and happier.In modem society the idea of happiness is deeply related to what you own. We believe that having things will make

36、us happier. The more money, or goods, or children, or more space at home you own, however, does not make us happy.In fact, happiness is related to being, not having. The more you get from life, the happier and the better you can be as a person. It is something that does not come from money, but from

37、 love and understanding.You are not happier by getting more, but by being the best you can be. That is, if you focus （聚焦）everything you do in life on being the person you want to be, by bringing out the best in yourself and behaving as your heart tells you, you will find your path in life to be much

38、 brighter and happier.There is a famous saying that goes “the person who has more is not the happiest, but is the one who needs the least. If your life is fbcusedon getting wealth and becoming more powerful every day, right now I can make sure that you will never find happiness. The more you get, th

39、e more you want. You are never really satisfied with what you have.Love is a great contribution to happiness. Have you noticed that when youre in love it seems like youre unable to touch the ground? You feel that everything is possible, you dont need anything, and that everything is beautiful, nice

40、and wonderful.Are you willing to find happiness? Well, stop searching for money, and begin with the people who are next to you and love you. Just by being yourself and enjoying the process you will achieve what you long for.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?We should work harder for a bright future.W

41、e should not forget what happened in the past.We should live in the present and enjoythe little we have.We will be fuller and happier if we get what we need.What can we learn from the passage?If we are in love, we need nothing.Weshould notbe satisfied with what we have.If we have love and understand

42、ing, we will be happy.Happiness comes from the wealth and power we have.What is the writers opinion on happiness?The more you want, the happier you will be.If you realize your dreams, you will be happy.Becoming more powerful every day makes you happy.Being yourself and enjoying what you have makes y

43、ou happy.第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。A swanA retired postman from Turkey and a beautiful white swan have been always together for nearly forty years, and the story of their friendship has warmed the hearts of millions.In 1984 Recep Mirzan was in a car with a group

44、of friends, when he saw a swan that appeared to have a broken wing in an empty field.Mirzan quickly realized that leaving the bird there was the same as signing its death sentence, as meat-eating animals would have most likely eaten it, so he stopped the car and took the bird with him. He kept it in

45、 the car until evening, when he took it home and started nursing it back to health.“Since I love animals, I said to myself that I should take her home instead of leaving her as dinner to foxes, Mirzan said, “We got used to each other. We never separated.Even after the swans broken wing healed （痊愈），i

46、t didnt try to fly away. Instead, it acted as a friend to the other animals on Receps farm, and decided to stick around. Recep named her Garip and now she has been with him ever since.“She comes when I call. Since 1984, she has never left me, not even during the river floods,“ the retired postman sa

47、id. She used to be stronger, but she has grown old now. If she dies, I will make her a nice grave （墓穴） here, but I hope we live more together;During the day, she is busy following her human friend around, either during his daily chores, or on his evening walks.After his wife died a few years ago, Re

48、cep Mirzan started spending more time with his animals, and since he has no human children, he regards Garip as his child.Who found a swan with a broken wing?Why did the man take the swan home?What did the swan do when her broken wing healed?How long has the swan lived with the man?What do you think

49、 of the man?五、文段表達(dá)(10分)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。2022年北京冬奧會(huì)、冬殘奧會(huì)的主題口號(hào)是：一起向未來(Together fora Shared Future)o假如你是李華，你校英語社團(tuán)公眾號(hào)正在做“一起向未來”系列推送，如：一起努力學(xué)習(xí)、一起鍛煉 身體、一起保護(hù)環(huán)境、一起了解傳統(tǒng)文化、一起參加志愿服務(wù)、一起研究科技小發(fā)明請(qǐng)你用英語給社 團(tuán)公眾號(hào)投稿，介紹一件你最想和同學(xué)或朋友一起做的事情，說明選擇它的原因，談?wù)勀銈兇蛩闳绾巫觥Ｌ崾驹~語：to

50、gether, important, benefit, helpful, continue提示問題： What do you want to do with your classmates or friends?Why do you want to do it?How are you going to do it?Im Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9.40.不論是大事件還是小場合，每個(gè)需要幫助的地方都能看到志愿者服務(wù)的身影。他們用一顆顆愛心，溫暖和幫助著他人，進(jìn)行著愛的傳遞，同時(shí)也收獲著成長。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“我的志愿服務(wù)經(jīng)歷(My Volunteering Ex

51、perience)”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阕铍y忘的一次志愿服務(wù)經(jīng)歷，你做了哪些工作，以及有什么收 獲。提示詞語：help, tired, happy, benefit, grow up提示問題： What is your most unforgettable volunteering experience? What did you do? What have you learned from the experience?I have done a lot of volunteer work.參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的

52、A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Tom likes watching English films.1. Tom likes watching English films.thinks its helpful to learn English.A. SheB.HeC. TheyD. WeA. SheB.HeC. TheyD. We【1題答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：湯姆喜歡看英語電影。他認(rèn)為這對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語有幫助。考查代詞辨析。She她；He他;They他們,她們，它們；We我們。根據(jù)Tom likes watching English films.可知，

53、喜歡看英語電影的是湯姆，所以認(rèn)為看英語電影對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)有幫助的也是湯姆，因此此空應(yīng)填能指代男性的單數(shù)代詞He來指代湯姆。故選B。2. Tree Planting Day isMarch 2. Tree Planting Day isMarch 12th every year.A. atB. inC. onD. forA. atB. inC. onD. for【2題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：植樹節(jié)是在每年的3月12日。考查介詞的辨析。at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；in用在年、月、日的前面；on用于具體的某一天或某天的上 午、下午或晚上；for用于段時(shí)間之前。根據(jù)“Tree Planting

54、Day isMarch 12th every year可知，March 12th”是3月12 0,它表示具體的某一天，需用介詞。n。故選C。 Tina,do you like reading so much?-Because it helps me learn about different things.A. whenB. whyC. whereD. who【3題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂娜，你為什么這么喜歡閱讀？ 因?yàn)樗梢詭椭覍W(xué)習(xí)不同的東西。考查特殊疑問句。when什么時(shí)候，何時(shí)，詢問時(shí)間；why為什么，詢問原因，答語是because+句子構(gòu)成; where哪里，詢問地點(diǎn)

55、，位置；who誰，詢問人。根據(jù)答中的Because”,可知填why。故選B。 Mr. Smith,I finish the task by myself?一No, you neednt.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. would【4題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生，我必須自己完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)嗎？不，你沒有必要。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must “必須；should “應(yīng)該”：can “可以；would “將要”。根據(jù)“No, you neednt.是對(duì)含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的疑問句的否定回答，因此問句要用must。故選A。Linda, would you like to

56、see a film with me this Sunday?Id love to,I have to look after my little brother at home.A. soB. forC. butD. or【5題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)，這個(gè)星期天你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎？ 我很樂意，但是我得在家照顧我 的小弟弟。考查連詞的辨析。so 所以；for 由于；but 但是；or 或者。love to, .I have to look after my little brother at home.可知，我很樂意，我得在家照顧我的小弟弟，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，需用連

57、詞but。故 選C。Taiwan is island in China.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest【6題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：臺(tái)灣是中國最大的島。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的。根據(jù)in China”可知，此處的比較范圍是 在三者以上，因此用形容詞的最高級(jí)，在形容詞的最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the,故選D。Don)t make any noise. Grandma.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. has slept【7題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：別

58、出聲。奶奶正在睡覺。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Don、make any noise.”可推斷，奶奶應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在正在睡覺，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語結(jié) 構(gòu)是：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。Gu Ailing three medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. winB. wonC. is winningD. has won【8題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：谷愛凌在北京冬奧會(huì)上贏得了三枚獎(jiǎng)牌。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)at the Beijing Winter Olympics”可知此處指過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，謂語用過去式 won。故選BoMy brother

59、table tennis every Saturday.C. playedD. was playingA. playsB. is playingC. playedD. was playing【9題答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：我的哥哥每周六打乒乓球。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)every Saturday可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主語“My brother”為第三人稱 單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選A。Lucy the Great Wall many times since she came to Beijing.A. visitsB. visitedC. is visitingD.

60、 has visited【10題答案】 【答案】D 【解析】【詳解】句意：自從來北京以來，露西已經(jīng)多次參觀長城了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)since she came to Beijing”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。Chinese by more and more people around the world today.A. learnsB. learnedC. was learnedD. is learned11題答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意：今天，世界上越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)漢語。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)Chineseby more and more people”可知，漢