1、2022年四川省雅安市漢源縣中考英語一檢試卷一、單選題(本大題共5小題，共5.0分)Do you know country we will visit next week? TOC o 1-5 h z It is European country.()A. the； the B. the； anC. the； aD. a； theIs that man under the tree Mr.Green?一No.He be Mr.Green.He has gone to Beijing on business.()A. mustB. canC. mustntD. cantHow about goi

2、ng shopping this Saturday,Tina?I prefer at home to out for shopping.()A. staying； goB. staying； goingC. stay； goD. stay； goingTina listen to English songs to learn English,but she watchingEnglish movies now.()A. was used to； used toB. used to； used toC. used to； is used toD. is used to； is used to_b

3、eautiful song the young boy sings!He sings more beautifully than any other boy in his class.()A. How； moreB. What a； muchC. What； very D. How； quite二、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)Sam looked at his notebook and sighed (嘆氣).He had to write an article aboutthe(6)vacation.He didnt go to any place.He just(7)with

4、 Eric this summer,but he remembered everything.Eric and he joined a bike club and they rode their bikes every morning.Sam wrote about these things,but he was (8)that his classmates would think it was boring.The next day,the students took turns to read articles about their vacations.At last,it was Sa

5、ms tum.When he finished,all his classmates were interested 9) it.After that,Sam thought his vacation was a (n) (10)one.7.A. staysB. stayedC. is stayingD. has stayed8.A. afraidB. surprisedC. happyD. excited9.A. ofB.inC. atD. to10.A. dirtyB. freeC. excellentD. terribleWhen I was a 9-year-old boy,I onc

6、e decided to run away from home.With some bread in my(l 1), I stared for the front door and said to Mom, Im leaving.H *If you want tod2), that*s all right, nshe said, Ubut you came into this home with nothing and you can leave the same way.* I threw my schoolbag on the floor(13)and stared for the do

7、or again.Wait a minute, Mom said, You didnt wear( 14)when you were born. This really made me get mad.I(15)my clothes-jacket,shoes,socks,underwear and all,shouting, HCan I go now? ” “Yeah, “Mom answered, but if you close that door,dont come back again. 0I was so(16)that I shut the door and started ag

8、ain.When I stepped out,I suddenly realized that I was outside with no clothes on.Then I saw three girls walking towards our house.I ran to(17)behind a big tree quickly.After a while,! was sure the girls had walked away.I rushed to the front door and knocked on it loudly. Whos there? HI heard. Its Mi

9、ke!Let med8)! The voice behind the door answered, Mike doesnt live here anymore.He ran away from homenI begged, Mom!Mom!rm(19)your son.Dont keep me out of the door!* Mom(20)the door with a smiling face. MDid you change your mind? ” she asked. Whats for dinner? I answered.11.A. handbagB.socksC. schoo

10、lbagD. shoes12.A. drop byB. run awayC. hang outD. put off13.A. slowlyB. lightlyC. carefullyD. heavily14.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything15.A. took inB. took forC. took offD. took up16.A. angryB. happyC. surprisedD. quiet17.A. playB. sleepC. restD. hide18.A. inB. outC.offD. down19.A. al

11、soB. stillC. evenD. already20.A. knockedB. closedC. openedD. fixed三 閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）A Its a good idea for children to go to summer camps.Lets look at some camp rules.Its good for you to know about them.Camp Rules：No running in the camp.Its a good place for children to have fun.You can sing,danc

12、e or have a picnic here.But its dangerous fbr you to run in the camp.Ifs easy for you to get hurt. No food or candies in the tents.Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents.Some dangerous animals can smell the food.Ifs a bad idea to put food or candies in your tents.Don*t play with

13、 fire.Most of the children like playing with fire.lt is too dangerous.Never leave the camp by yourself.You must stay near the camp.If you have to leave,you must go with your friends or your teacher.Children are very easy to get lost.Children can*t in the camp.A. danceB. runC. sing songs D. have a pi

14、cnicChildren can*t put food in the tents because.the food may go badthey have to keep tents cleanit*s not healthy to have candiessome dangerous animals can smell the foodWhich of the following is NOT true? There are four rules in the summer camp.Children can*t play with fire in the camp.Children can

15、t leave alone because its dangerous.Children can leave the camp if they want to go out by themselves.These camp rules can make children in the camp.A. dangerousB. happyC. safeD. excitedWhere can we read this passage? A. From a story book.B. From a shopping website.D. From a notice board.C. From a sc

16、ience magazine.D. From a notice board.Some parents complain that their childrens teachers are giving students homework on phones.lt means they have to offer their children phones or cant refuse their childrens request to use their phones.Some parents say children dont usually finish their homework i

17、n time on phones.Insteadjhey spend much time on online games,WeChat Moments and Tik Tok.They even use phones to cheat in the exams.Parents are worried about that.Now things have changed much this term.Primary and high school students will not be allowed to bring phones to schools/ announced the Mini

18、stry of Education of China on Monday.According to the notice,primary and high school students are required not to bring their phones into schools.If they do need to bring phones to schools,they have to ask their parents if they can first and come to schools with a written request from their parents.

19、The notice said that if the students bring their phones to schools,they have to hand their phones to teachers when they arrive.The phones will be kept together by the teachers.And they should be allowed into classrooms.There are some main points in the notice.Teachers are not allowed to give student

20、s homework on phones,and they are not allowed to ask students to finish their homework on phones,either. For communication between parents and students,schools should set up public phones and teacher hotline,it added.The notice is to protect students eyes,make sure they put their hearts into study a

21、nd prevent them losing themselves in online games.What are some parents worried about before the notice ? Teachers give their children homework.Their children finish homework in time.Their children spend time on online games,Tik Tok and so on.Their children never use mobile phones to cheat in the ex

22、ams.According to the Ministry of Education of China,can an 8-year-old student take his mobile phone to school ? A. Sure,he can.B. Of course not.C. It depends on teachers.D. Sorry,I dont know.Liang Liang,a high school student,wants to bring his personal phones to schooLhe needs to.ask his parents if

23、he canbring his written requestask his parents if he can first and bring his parents written requestask his parents if he can first and bring his own written requestThe underlined words by no means in Paragraph 4 means A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimes D. usuallyThe last paragraph talks tecting

24、 the eyes of the studentspreventing students losing themselves in online gamesmaking sure students put their heart into studythe purpose of the noticecIn 1987, a small company named HUAWEI was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years, development,the company has now beaten Apple and become the w

25、orlds second-largest maker of smart phones behind Koreas SAMSUNG.lt has also become the worlds largest supplier （供 應商）of 5 G.But recently,HUAWEI faced some difficulties.The US government ordered a ban （禁令）on its sales in America.American officials said HUAWEI gave information （that it collected） to

26、the Chinese government.At the same timejhe US government planned to stop selling parts and services to HUAWEI, which was believed that HUAWEIs business would be hurt.We have never received such a request （要求）from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect inf

27、ormation.n Ren Zhengfei,HUAWEFs founder and president said. The ban from the US would have little influence on our company.HUAWEI has enough ability to deal with the problems. M Ren added.Facing the ban of the US, HUAWEI is growing.HUAWEIs smart phone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared

28、to the year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time,sales from both SAMSUNG and Apple fell.So far,HUAWEI has grown into the worlds largest telecommunications equipment （電信設備） supplier,selling in 170 countries!It may beat SAMSUNG as the largest smart phone maker in the near future

29、.Which company is the largest supplier of 5 G in the world? A. HUAWEI. B. Apple.C. SAMSUNG. D. Xiaomi.Why did the US order a ban on HUAWEI? Because HUAWEFs sales in America were growing faster than Apple.Because HUAWEI refused to offer services to the US government.Because HUAWEI became the largest

30、telecommunications equipment supplier.Because it thought HUAWEI collected information for Chinese government.From what Ren Zhengfei said,we can learn that HUAWEI.is deeply influenced by the banhas gone into the system of the UScan solve the problems they are facingwill be the biggest smart phone com

31、panyWhat is the correct structure （結構）of the passage? A./B./C./D./What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? HUAWEI will grow slowly.HUAWEI has a bright future.HUAWEFs sales will be doubled.HUAWEI is the largest smart phone maker.四、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）You need a new heart,or you wil

32、l die. What can you do if a doctor says that to you? （1） On the farm,farmers feed pigs,horses or cows not just for meat and milk but also for human body parts.（2） If they should allow a half-horse,half-human sports player run against a fully human sports player?Its a joke? No,it*s true.British resea

33、rchers say they have used human cells（細胞）and the cells of cows to make embryos （胚胎）.And Newcastle University introduced its research on April 1st. （3） They said they had emptied （清空）the cells of cows （奶牛）and put human DNA inside to make a growingembryo.Embryo stem cells （干細胞）are the bodys master cel

34、ls （主細胞）and all the other cells growth depends on them.They said such research would not create animals like humans.A scientist in Washington said, Its early to say whether this will work.But the research will make us closer to the day when new medical care is available.n（5） People are against the r

35、esearch,because they worry strange animals may be created and it is against nature.A.But they made it clear that it wasnt an April Foofs joke.B.In other countries,the research is still against the law.C.You may be able to buy one from a special farm in the future.D.At last,it turned out to be a big

36、joke.E.Some sports groups may have to make a hard decision.F.They do hope the research will help fight illnesses such as cancer （癌癥）.36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. F37.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. F38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. F39.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. F40.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. F五、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共6小題，共10.0分）I cant hear y

37、ou.Could you speak more （清楚）?He is （明智的）than he used to be.Please （重復）what you said just now.Students shouldnt keep problems to （他們自己）.Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest （英雄）of the 21 st century.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇合適的詞，并用其適當形式填空（每詞限用一次）。 move with him something sadThe date was like any other day in his li

38、fe. After school David walked past the shop on the street corner.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes,and he felt sorry for （1） .He really wanted to have a new pair of shoes for his birthday.He (2) walked away and thought of how to tell his mother. He knew she would give him (3) if she could

39、.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once,because he looked worried and he didn*t want to make his mother worry about it.So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass.Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair.He found that the girl (4) the wheels with her ha

40、nds.David looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet.He looked down at his own feet. *It is much better to be without shoes than feet. It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled,thinking he was luckier in life.六、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分). Man

41、y people enjoy sports.Sports are good for peoples (1) ( 1) People like to watch sports games.Some people (2) tickets and some people (2) turn (3) their TV sets to watch them.People play different games (3) in different (4) .They often play outside a room,but sometimes (4) they play inside.We can (5)

42、 sports here and there. (5) Some sports are interesting and people (6) like them. (6) Football,for example,is (7) by fans so that we can see (7) many people in the world enjoy practising it. (8) people from (8) different countries can*t understand each other,but after (9) ( 9) wonderful game they of

43、ten become good friends.Doing sports is the (10) way to relax. (10) We all can get a lot from sports.七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）.轉眼間，三年的初中學習生活即將結束。你還記得剛升入初中時的自己是什么樣子 嗎？這幾年在你身上發生了哪些變化？請你以MyChanges”為題，根據以下提示信息寫一篇英語短文來介紹一下自己的變化吧。過去現在放學后和同學一起做運動。再也沒時間做運動了。英語薄弱。在英語老師的幫助下，英語取得了很大的進步。害怕在人們面前講話。更外向，能夠在公眾場臺演講。要求：

44、(1)字跡工整，書寫規范，包含全部要點，可適當發揮;(2)文中不得出現真實的學校、班級名稱；(3)詞數80左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；(4)請將書面表達內容寫在答題卡上的相應位置。My ChangesGreat changes have happened to me in the past three years.These are my changes.What about yours?答案和解析.【答案】C【解析】根據問句句式可知句意為：你知道我們下周要去的那個國家嗎？ country是雙方都知道 的，表示特指，故用the。根據European country,可知此題考查一個國

45、家；結合關犍詞 European ,可知答案為a,因為European是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選Co一你知道我們下周要去的那個國家嗎？一它是一個歐洲國家。掌握冠詞的用法，根據關鍵詞和句意，得出正確答案。.【答案】D【解析】根據后面：他去北京出差了，說明不可能是格林先生，can】 be表示不可能是。故選：D。-樹下的那個人是格林先生嗎？-不，他不可能是格林先生。他去北京出差了。主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對情態動詞意思的理解。.【答案】B【解析】根據prefer,可知為prefer doing sth to doing sth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事故選：Bo一蒂娜，這個星期六去購物怎么樣？一

46、我寧愿待在家里也不愿出去購物?？疾閯釉~的固定搭配，平時應注意掌握積累。.【答案】C【解析】句意：蒂娜過去常聽英文歌曲來學習英語，但她現在習慣了看英文電影。used to do過 去常常做某事，be used to doing習慣做某事。故選：Co蒂娜過去常聽英文歌曲來學習英語，但她現在習慣了看英文電影。考查動詞的固定搭配，平時應注意掌握積累。.【答案】B【解析】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，語境中song是可數名詞，主語和 謂語是the young boy sings,句型結構為：What +a+形容詞+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語動 詞！ more beautifully

47、是副詞beautifully的比較級，much修飾比較級。故選：B。一這個小男孩唱的多么美妙的歌啊！一他的歌聲比班上任何一個男孩都好聽。解答此類試題時，務必根據題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合感嘆句的 構成準確作答。B、B、A、B、C【解析】（1）名詞辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；根據后文的in summer可知，應該是暑假所做的事情，故選B。（2）動詞辨析。stayed待，根據remembered可知本句要用一般過去時，句意：今年夏 天他就和Eric待在一起了。故選B。（3）形容詞辨析。afraid害怕的；surprised驚訝的；

48、happy開心的；excited興奮的；根 據空后的that his classmates would think it was boring （他的同學們會認為它很無聊）并 結合所給選項可知，應該是他害怕他的同學們會認為它很無聊。故選A。（4）介詞辨析。A.的：B.在里面：C.在；D倒;be interested in對感興趣，固定用法。故選B。（5）形容詞辨析。dirty臟的；free有空的；excellent極好的；terrible可怕的；根據前 文的were interested in it and they asked him lots of questions.One of the

49、m told Sam that he also wanted to join a bike club （對此很感興趣，他們問了他很多問題。其中一人告訴Sam, 他也想加入一個自行車俱樂部）可知，應該是Sam認為他的暑假也是極好的，故選C。 本文主要講的是Sam者被老師要求描述一下自己的假期生活并在全班面前宣讀自己的 作文，Sam擔心自己所描述的事情不夠有趣，但結果卻出乎意料。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須 先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分 析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內容，包括搭配、時態、語

50、法等。答案 全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當，意思正確。1120.【答案】C、B、D、B、C、A、D、A、B、C【解析】（1）名詞辨析。A.手包；B.襪子；C.書包；D.鞋。根據下文I threw my schoolbag on the floor （我把書包扔在地上）可知此處是指書包。故選C。（2）短語辨析。A.順路；B.逃跑；C.閑逛；D.推遲。根據上文I once decided to run away from home.（我曾經決定離家出走。）可知是逃跑。故選B。 （3）副詞辨析。A.慢慢地；B.輕輕地；C.小心地；D.重重地。根據I threw my sch

51、oolbag on the floor （我把書包扔在地上）可推知是重重地（用力）。故選Do（4）代詞辨析。A.一些；B.任何，用于否定句或問句；C.沒有什么；D.所有的。根據You didnt wear （4）（你什么都沒穿）否定句，應該是什么也沒有穿。故選B。（5）短語辨析。A.接受：B.認為，當做，弄錯；C.脫下：D.開始從事。根據I （5）my clothes-jacket,shoes,socks,underwear and all,（我脫掉了我的衣服夾克、鞋子、襪子、內衣等等，）結合語境可知應該是脫下衣服。故選C。（6）形容詞辨析。A.生氣的；B.開心的；C.驚訝的；D.安靜的。根據

52、上文but if you close that door,dont come back again.（但如果你關上那扇門，就不要再回來了。） 可知是非常生氣。故選A。（7）動詞辨析。A.玩；B.睡覺；C.休息；D.隱藏。根據上文I was outside with no clothes on.（我在外面沒穿衣服。）因為沒穿衣服，這里看見人，所以應該是藏在樹后。故選D。（8）副詞辨析。A.進；B.外面：C.落下；D.下面。根據根據I rushed to the front door and knocked on it loudly.（我沖到前門，大聲敲了敲門。）可推 知句意是：讓我進去。故選A。

53、（9）副詞辨析。A也；B.仍然；C.甚至;D.已經。根據Dont keep me out of the door!（別 把我擋在門外?。┛赏浦钦f，我仍然是你的兒子。故選B。（10）動詞辨析。A.敲擊；B.關閉；C.打開；D.修理。根據Mom （10）the door with a smiling face.（媽媽笑著打開了門。）結合語境可知媽媽打開了門。故選這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹作者年幼時想離開家，媽媽說如果他想走，就不要帶任何東 西，甚至不準他穿走家里的衣服,作者剛出門就不得不轉回家。然后祈求媽媽給他開門， 進門后就問媽媽晚飯吃什么。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供

54、的信息，然后明確詞意， 結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。2125.【答案】B、D、D、C、D【解析】（1）細節理解題。根據No running in the camp.（營地內禁止奔跑。）可知，在營地內不能跑。故選瓦（2）細節理解題。根據Some dangerous animals can smell the food.（一些危險的動物能 聞到食物。）可知，是因為一些危險的動物能聞到食物的味道。故選D。（3）細節判斷題。根據Never leave the camp by yourself.（絕對不要獨自離開營地。） 可知，D選項如果孩子們想自己出去，他們可以自己離開營地。表述錯

55、誤。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據 Lets look at some camp rules.Its good for you to know about them. （讓我們來看看一些營地規則。了解它們對你有好處。）由此可知，這些營地規則可以 確保孩子們在營地內安全。故選C。（5）信息來源題。根據 Lets look at some camp rules.Its good for you to know about them. （讓我們來看看一些營地規則。了解它們對你有好處。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要 介紹了孩子們如果要去夏令營，必須遵守營地的4個規則，來保護自己的安全。所以本 文是一則關

56、于夏令營的注意事項，應該來自于公告欄。故選D。本文主要介紹了孩子們如果要去夏令營，必須遵守營地的4個規則，來保護自己的安全。 答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息， 再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。2630.【答案】C、B、C、A、D【解析】（1）細節理解題。根據 Some parents say children dont usually finish their homework in time on phones.Instead,they spend much time on online games,WeChat Moments and Tik To

57、k.They even use phones to cheat in the exams.Parents are worried about that.（一些家長說，孩子們 通常不會在手機上按時完成家庭作業。相反，他們花很多時間在網絡游戲、微信時刻和 Tik Tok上。他們甚至在考試中用手機作弊。家長們對此感到擔憂。）可知家長擔心他 們的孩子花時間在網絡游戲，抖音等。故選C。推理判斷題。根據Primary and high school students will not be allowed to bring phones to schools, announced the Ministry

58、 of Education of China on Monday.（中國教育部周一宣 布：“中小學生不得攜帶手機進入學校。）可推斷根據中國教育部的說法，一個8歲的 學生當然不可以帶手機上學。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據 According to the notice,primary and high school students are required not to bring their phones into schools.If they do need to bring phones to schools,they have to ask their parents if the

59、y can first and come to schools with a written request from their parents.（根據通知，中小學生不得攜帶手機進入學校。如果他們確實需要把手機帶到學校，他 們必須先問父母是否可以，然后帶著父母的書面請求來學校。）可知如果想帶手機去學 校需要先問問他的父母是否可以，并帶上他父母的書面請求。所以可推測高中生梁亮想 把他的私人手機帶到學校，他需要先問父母是否可以，并帶上父母的書面請求。故選C（4）詞句猜測題。根據 The phones will be kept together by the teachers.And they s

60、hould by no means be allowed inte classrooms.（老師們將把電話放在一起。絕不允許它們被帶入教 室，）所以by no means意思就是never決不；從來不故選A。（5）段落大意題。根據 The notice is to protect students eyes,make sure they put their hearts into study and prevent them losing themselves in online games.（這個通知是為了 保護學生 的眼睛，確保他們專心學習，防止他們在網絡游戲中迷失自我。）可知這是通知的目