1、2022年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之定語從句選擇題（共30小題）（2021西寧）- - I have read books were written by Charles Dickens. TOC o 1-5 h z -So do I David Copperfield is my favorite.（）A. howB. whoC. whatD. that（2021 株洲）The active ladies like music they can dance to.（）A. thatB. whereC. who（2021 鄂州）-Yuan Longping is a hero is known for

2、 developing hybrid rice （雜交水稻）.-Yes.He is a great man.（）A. whichB. whomC. whatD. that（2021 長春）I will never forget the people helped me a lot during my hard time.（ ）A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom（2021 畢節(jié)市）Great changes have taken place here. Every thing comes into myeyes is so new to me.A. thatB. whic

3、hC. whoD. whom（2021 湘西州）-What kind of music do you like?-I like music I can sing along with.（）A. thatB. whoC. what（2021 岳陽）All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian.（）A. that they can sing along withB , which can they sing along withC. who they can sing along with（2018達(dá)州）-Have you watched the

4、TV play In the name of people”（人民的名義）？-Its the most popular play our Partys trying to struggle against corruption （反對腐敗）.（）A. where show B. which show C. that shows D. who shows（2018*大慶）Now machines do the work men once did by hand.（）A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. who（2019岳陽）Ill

5、 never forget the story.（）A that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up（2021 平陽縣模擬）Ben plans to visit this weekend. He cant wait to enjoy the famous paintings .（）a park that has many kinds of flowersher grandfather who lives in a villagea museum that is full of great art worksMr. Green

6、who is going back to the US（2021 重慶模擬）I dont know the hero they are talking about, but 1 do know the cityhe saved a lot of people.（）A. who；whereB. which； whereC. who；whichD. that； which（2021 溫州模擬）-Lets book a for father for his birthday.-Thats a good idea. He always wants to learn to cook.（）A hotel

7、that has a great sea viewcourse which is about Italian foodtrip that is slow and comfortablerestaurant which plays nice music（2021 哈爾濱模擬）I think AI （人工智能）in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.（）what is used； be usedwhich is used； be usedthat is used； use（2020*南崗區(qū)模擬）-Frank,

8、 look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in aline?-They are the students from No. 1 Middle School.（）A. that areB. which isC. who is16.（2020鄂城區(qū)模擬）Im interested in you have said.（）A. all whatB. all whichC. all thatD. A. all whatB. all whichC. all thatD. that（2020鹿城區(qū)一模）My cousin likes to read

9、 magazines . He can get some ideas about which places to travel.（）that talk about popular cartoonsthat explain science experimentswhich tell stories of famous peoplewhich introduce wonders of the world（2020東海縣一模）以下各句中含有定語從句的是 .（）The police have confirmed that the victim was a computer engineer.They

10、were trying to find out whether the victim was killed at the scene.Were asking anyone who saw anything unusual to contact us.They were checking the scene for more clues that will help solve the case. TOC o 1-5 h z A. B.C.D.（2020香坊區(qū)二模）-Is this film many children watched during the holiday?-Right. It

11、tells us some stories about a boy is disabled but overcame a lot of difficulties.（）A. that, whoB. the one thatC. which, who（2020連云港一模）That was his first invention. It was a machine clothes.（）that used to washwhich was used to washingwhich got used to washingthat was used to wash（2020福建一模）Fuzhou is a

12、 tourist city has good air quality.（）A. whatB. thatC. where（2019, 香坊區(qū)模擬）-What do you think of Tibet?-The most wonderful place Fve been in the past few years.（）A. whatB. thatC. to which（2019 廣陵區(qū)校級三模）-Is this park youve visited recently ?-Yes, its one of the most beautiful parks Ive ever visited.()A.

13、thatB. whatC. the oneD. where(2019秦淮區(qū)一模)Which of the following sentences has a relative clause?()Some people believe that colors can influence our moods.He studied so hard that he made great progress in the exam.Tan Dun showed an interest in music when he was very young.Anyone who can provide useful

14、 information should contact the police. TOC o 1-5 h z (2019東莞市模擬)Here are the photos in Beijing.()A , who are takenB. that tookC. which I was takenD. that were taken(2018牧野區(qū)校級三模)I will never forget the days we spent and the place we stayed.()A. which, whichB. what, whichC. when, whereD. which, where

15、(2018 嘟陽縣模擬)-Can you lend me the book the other day ?-Sorry , Jim has borrowed it.()that you talked aboutyou talked about itabout that you talkedwhich you talked(2018東營區(qū)校級一模)Mr. Wang with his visitors from Qingdao playing his TOC o 1-5 h z first visit here.()A. who come； isB. that are； areC. who com

16、e； areD. who comes； is(2018棗陽市模擬)-Whats a teacher?-Its a person explains why to you.()A. whomB. whoC. whichD. what(2018仁壽縣模擬)Alice prefers stories short and funny.()A. that isB. who isC. who areD. A. that isB. who isC. who areD. that are2022年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之定語從句參考答案與試題解析選擇題（共30小題）（2021 西寧）-I have read book

17、s were written by Charles Dickens.-So do I, David Copperfield is my favorite.（）A. howB. whoC. whatD. that【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】我讀過查爾斯狄更斯寫的書。我也是，大衛(wèi)科波菲爾是我的最愛。【解答】考查定語從句。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的 were written by Charles Dickens.在復(fù)合句中作定語從句，由于先行詞books為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，且指 物，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that。在這句話中，that其實(shí)是代替了先行詞books , 在從句中作were w

18、ritten的主語。who指人，在定語從句中作主語。that多指物，有時(shí)也 指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。how指怎么樣，how不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。what是不 能引導(dǎo)定語從句的。what只能用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，比如主語從句或者賓語從句，而定 語從句屬于形容詞從句。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。做此題的關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，是人還是物，在 從句中做什么句子成分，然后根據(jù)語法選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。（2021 株洲）The active ladies like music they can dance to.（）A. thatB. whereC. who【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】這些活躍的

19、女士們喜歡可以隨著跳舞的音樂。【解答】分析句式，題干設(shè)空后是一,個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞music （音樂），music是 物質(zhì)名稱，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，且在從句中作dance to的賓語，表示“他們可以 跟著跳舞的音樂”。故選：Ao【點(diǎn)評】解答定語從句考查點(diǎn)的題目時(shí)，需根據(jù)語境分析定語從句和其所修飾的先行詞之間的關(guān)系，同時(shí)還要判斷定語從句中所缺的成分，再正確作答。（ 2021 鄂州）-Yuan Longping is a hero is known for developing hybrid rice （雜交水稻）.-Yes.He is a great man.（）A. whichB

20、. whomC. whatD. that【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】-袁隆平是一個(gè)以培育雜交水稻而聞名的英雄。-是的。他是個(gè)偉大的人。【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查定語從句，先行詞是hero,指人，作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞 用 who/that.故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】熟悉定語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。（2021 長春）I will never forget the people helped me a lot during my hard time.（ ）A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那些在我困難的時(shí)候幫助過我的人。【解答】根據(jù)題干，

21、可知考查定語從句，先行詞是people,指人，作主語，所以關(guān)系代 詞用who.故選：B,【點(diǎn)評】熟悉定語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。（2021 畢節(jié)市）Great changes have taken place here.Everything comes into myeyes is so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。我所看到的一切對我來說都是如此的新鮮。【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查定語從句，先行詞是everything,關(guān)系代詞只能用that。故選：Ao【點(diǎn)評】熟悉定語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給

22、出答案。（2021 湘西州）-What kind of music do you like?-I like music I can sing along with.（）A. thatB. whoC. what【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】-你喜歡什么類型的音樂？-我喜歡能跟著唱歌的音樂。【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查定語從句，先行詞是music,指物，作賓語，關(guān)系代詞用that. 故選：Ao【點(diǎn)評】熟悉定語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。（2021 岳陽）All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian.（）that they can sing along

23、 withwhich can they sing along withwho they can sing along with【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】所有的同學(xué)都喜歡他們能跟著唱的歌曲少年。【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，橫線處是定語從句，先行詞the song Shao Nian指物，用that/which 引導(dǎo)，定語從句中用陳述語序。故選：Ao【點(diǎn)評】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷先行詞，選擇正確的關(guān)系代詞和語序進(jìn)行作答。（2018達(dá)州）-Have you watched the TV play In the name of people（人民的名義）？-Its the most popular play o

24、ur Partys trying to struggle against corruption （反對 腐敗）.（）A. where show B. which show C. that shows D. who shows【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】-你看了電視劇人民的名義了嗎？-這是一部最受歡迎的展示了我們黨正努力與腐敗作斗爭的劇作.【解答】定語從句的先行詞play是物，并且用形容詞的最高級修飾，用that引導(dǎo)定語從 句，在從句中做主語，play是三單，謂語動詞用三單形式.故選：C【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，要牢記關(guān)系代詞的用法和區(qū)別，結(jié)合句意，選出正確 答案.（2018大慶）Now ma

25、chines do the work men once did by hand.（）A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. who【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】現(xiàn)在機(jī)器做人類過去用手工做的工作.【解答】根據(jù)句意：現(xiàn)在機(jī)器做人類過去用手工做的工作.可知，考查定語從句的關(guān)系 代詞，先行詞是work,指物，所以關(guān)系代詞用that/which. 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.誰的B.哪 個(gè)C.誰，賓格D.誰，主格.故選：Bo【點(diǎn)評】熟悉定語從句的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.（2019岳陽）Ill never forget the story.（）A, that cheers me upB. who chee

26、rs me upC. what cheers me up【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】我將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那個(gè)使我興奮的故事.【解答】本題考查的是定語從句的相關(guān)知識.the story （指物）是先行詞，在所給的答案 中，可排除B和C,因?yàn)閣ho引導(dǎo)定語從句只能指代人，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句. that 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)既可指人也可指物.故選：A.【點(diǎn)評】解答定語從句相關(guān)問題時(shí)，要弄清先行詞是指人的還是指物的.（2021 平陽縣模擬）Ben plans to visit this weekend. He cant wait to enjoy the famous paintings .（）a park

27、 that has many kinds of flowersher grandfather who lives in a villagea museum that is full of great art worksMr. Green who is going back to the US【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】Ben計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末去參觀一個(gè)充滿偉大藝術(shù)作品的博物館。他迫不及待地想要 欣賞這些名畫。解答根據(jù)下句He cant wait to enjoy the famous paintings可知，Ben應(yīng)該去參觀跟畫 有關(guān)的話題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有C項(xiàng)中提到art works,意為藝術(shù)作品

28、，所以正確選擇為c。故選:Co【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，做題時(shí)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出跟所給信息相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞，進(jìn)行作答，最 后選出正確答案。(2021 重慶模擬)I dont know the hero they are talking about, but I do know the cityhe saved a lot of people.()A. who； whereB. which； whereC. who； whichD. that； which【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】我不知道他們討論的是哪個(gè)英雄，但是我知道他拯救了很多人的城市。【解答】結(jié)合語境，第一句，要表達(dá)的是我不知道他們討論的是哪個(gè)英雄”，

29、先行詞是 hero,英雄，所以關(guān)系詞用who第二句，要表達(dá)的是“但是我知道他拯救了很多人的城市。 %先行詞是city,結(jié)合語境，可知要用關(guān)系副詞where.故選：Ao【點(diǎn)評】結(jié)合題干，確定好先行詞，然后確定相關(guān)的關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞， 即可選出正確答案。(2021 溫州模擬)-Lets book a for father for his birthday.-Thats a good idea. He always wants to learn to cook.()hotel that has a great sea viewcourse which is about Italian f

30、oodtrip that is slow and comfortablerestaurant which plays nice music【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】-咱們?yōu)榘职值纳疹A(yù)定一門關(guān)于意大利菜的課程吧。-那真是個(gè)好主意。他一直想學(xué)習(xí)烹飪。【解答】hotel that has a great sea view 可以看海景的酒店；course which is about Italian food 關(guān)于意大利菜的課程；trip that is slow and comfortable緩慢而舒適的旅行：restaurant which plays nice music播放好聽音樂的餐廳。答

31、語對前者的提議表示贊同，并且說爸爸一直想 學(xué)習(xí)烹飪，可知前面的提議跟烹飪有關(guān)，所以B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：Bo【點(diǎn)評】選項(xiàng)的從句都是陳述句，所以分析選項(xiàng)中句子的句意，結(jié)合語境選出正確答案。（2021哈爾濱模擬）I think AI （人工智能）in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.（）what is used； be usedwhich is used； be usedthat is used； use【考點(diǎn)】一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；定語從句.【分析】我認(rèn)為人工智能在許多領(lǐng)域中的使用，將被用于幫助我們解決未來

32、的許多問題。【解答】AI是指物，在定語從句中要用關(guān)系代詞which, that引導(dǎo)，分析選項(xiàng)只有B,第 二個(gè)空AI將被用于，被動語態(tài)be+動詞的過去式。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】掌握定語從句和一般將來時(shí)態(tài)被動語態(tài)的使用規(guī)則，分析句意得出答案。（2020南崗區(qū)模擬）-Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in a line?-They are the students from No. I Middle School.（）A. that areB. which isC. who is【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】-弗蘭克，瞧！正在樹

33、下排隊(duì)等候的孩子們是誰？-他們是來自第一中學(xué)的學(xué)生們。【解答】根據(jù)題干可知考查定語從句，先行詞the children在從句中做主語，并且是復(fù)數(shù)， 因此排除B和C.故選：A.【點(diǎn)評】熟悉定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解題的關(guān)鍵，定語從句重點(diǎn)考查關(guān)系詞的選擇， 以及當(dāng)先行詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)的問題，因此要把握好這兩點(diǎn)， 結(jié)合題意，給出答案。（2020鄂城區(qū)模擬）Im interested in you have said.（）A. all whatB. all whichC. all thatD. that【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞；定語從句.【分析】我對你說的所有都很感興趣.【解答】該句是定語

34、從句，先行詞是all,表示物，且定語從句中you have said缺賓語,則應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或者which.但all是不定代詞，只能用that.故選：C.【點(diǎn)評】本題要求學(xué)生掌握定語從句的用法，再根據(jù)先行詞及定語從句即可作出選擇.(2020鹿城區(qū)一模)My cousin likes to read magazines . He can get some ideas about which places to travel.()that talk about popular cartoonsthat explain science experimentswhich tell stories

35、 of famous peoplewhich introduce wonders of the world【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】我表弟喜歡看介紹世界奇觀的雜志.【解答】先行詞magazines,指代物，關(guān)系代詞可用ihal或which,在定語從句中充當(dāng)主 語，指代magazines,結(jié)合句意：我表弟喜歡看介紹世界奇觀的雜志.根據(jù)后面He can get some ideas about which places to travel.可知：他會獲得一些去哪里旅行的建議.故選：D.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查定語從句的用法，在所給的選項(xiàng)與句子的語境相結(jié)合，從而判斷出正 確答案.(2020東海縣一模)以下各

36、句中含有定語從句的是 .()The police have confirmed that the victim was a computer engineer.They were trying to find out whether the victim was killed at the scene.Were asking anyone who saw anything unusual to contact us.They were checking the scene for more clues that will help solve the case.A.B.C.D.【考點(diǎn)】定語從句

37、.【分析】1.警察證實(shí)受害者是一名電腦工程師.他們盡力去弄清楚受害者是否在現(xiàn)場被殺.我們讓任何看見不尋常的事情的人聯(lián)系我們.他們正在檢查現(xiàn)場去尋找更多能幫助我們破案的證據(jù).【解答】考查定語從句.定語從句在句中作定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞；被修飾的名詞, 詞組或代詞即先行詞；定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞引出，即：先行詞+ 關(guān)系詞+定語從句.分析四個(gè)句子中，句中that是連接詞，后面的句子the victim was a computer engineer”作confirm的賓語，且是陳述語序，故該復(fù)合句是賓語從句；句中 whether是連接詞，后面句子the victim was kil

38、led at the scene作find out的賓語，且是陳 述語序，故該復(fù)合句是賓語從句；句中anyone作不定代詞是先行詞，who是關(guān)系詞， 也是后面句子的主語，后半句who saw anything unusual to contact us”作定語，修飾前面 的anyone,故該復(fù)合句是定語從句；句中more clues作名詞是先行詞，that是關(guān)系詞， 也是后面句子的主語，后半句that will help solve the case”作定語，修飾前面的more clues, 故該復(fù)合句是定語從句；綜合分析，是賓語從句，是定語從句.故選：C.【點(diǎn)評】賓語從句和定語從句是中高考的

39、考點(diǎn).其區(qū)別很簡單，主要在于判斷出從句在 主從復(fù)合句中擔(dān)當(dāng)什么成分.充當(dāng)什么成分就是什么從句，另外賓語從句前是連接詞， 連接詞前是及物動詞，介詞，或復(fù)合短語；而定語從句前是關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞前是先行詞（名詞或代詞）.它們的區(qū)別是很明顯的，只要學(xué)會一種，區(qū)分另一種就很容易（2020香坊區(qū)二模）-Is this film many children watched during the holiday?-Right. It tells us some stories about a boy is disabled but overcame a lot of difficulties.（）A. that

40、, whoB. the one, thatC. which, who【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】-這是許多孩子在假期看的那部電影嗎？-對.它告訴我們一些關(guān)于一個(gè)男孩殘疾但克服了很多困難的故事.【解答】在定語從句中，先行詞為人時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可用that或who；先行詞為物時(shí)，關(guān)系 詞可用which或that.由題干可知，第一空用the one,表示特指，指代前面提到的this film, the one在此為先行詞，many children watched during the holiday為定語從句，省略了關(guān)系 詞that；第二空要用關(guān)系詞that,修飾先行詞a boy,在從句中做主語.因此選項(xiàng)

41、B符合 題意，句意為：-這是許多孩子在假期看的那部電影嗎？-對.它告訴我們一些關(guān)于一 個(gè)男孩殘疾但克服了很多困難的故事.故選:B.【點(diǎn)評】題目考查定語從句，要求學(xué)生在日常的學(xué)習(xí)中注意掌握定語從句.做題時(shí)，在明確先行詞和關(guān)系詞用法的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境，認(rèn)真分析，便可得出答案.(2020連云港一模)That was his first invention. It was a machine clothes.()that used to washwhich was used to washingwhich got used to washingthat was used to wash【考點(diǎn)】定語

42、從句.【分析】那是他的第一項(xiàng)發(fā)明.它是一臺用來洗衣服的機(jī)器.【解答】觀察句子發(fā)現(xiàn)，machine后邊的內(nèi)容是定語從句來修飾這個(gè)詞.這個(gè)定語從句的 連接詞that指的是先行詞machine,它在從句當(dāng)中做主語.而從句的謂語動詞是be used to do sth這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“某物被用來做某事 故選：D.【點(diǎn)評】看懂句意.理清句子結(jié)構(gòu).知道定語從句的用法，能正確解答本題.(2020福建一模)Fuzhou is a tourist city has good air quality.()A. whatB. thatC. where【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】福州是一個(gè)空氣質(zhì)量好的旅游城市.【解答】

43、that關(guān)系代詞，指人或物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；what什么；where哪 里.根據(jù) Fuzhou is a tourist city has good air quality.可知這里先行詞 city 是一個(gè)物，用that引導(dǎo).故選：B.【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查定語從句，做此類題目時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意要根據(jù)先行詞，來判斷關(guān)系 詞！就本題而言主要考查先行詞是物，故引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是that.(2019香坊區(qū)模擬)-What do you think of Tibet?-The most wonderful place Ive been in the past few years.()A. whatB. t

44、hatC. to which【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】-你覺得西藏怎么樣？ -在過去幾年里我去過的最精彩的地方.【解答】A what疑問代詞；B that既可指人又可指物的關(guān)系代詞；C to which +關(guān)系代 詞.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處所在句子是一個(gè)定語從句.先行詞是place,指物，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，固定搭配have been to somewhere”曾去過某地二所以空格處填to which.故選：C.【點(diǎn)評】判斷定語從句的關(guān)系詞，首先判斷先行詞是指人還是指物，并確定在從句中所 作的成分.(2019廣陵區(qū)校級三模)- Is this park youve visited recentl

45、y?-Yes, its one of the most beautiful parks Ive ever visited.()A. thatB. whatC. A. thatB. whatC. the oneD. where【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】-這個(gè)公園是你最近去過的那個(gè)嗎？-是的，這是我參觀過的最美麗的公園之一.【解答】本句youve visited recently做空白處的后置定語，是定語從句；that/where/what 都引導(dǎo)從句，不可做先行詞，可排除.主語park是單數(shù)名詞，指代單數(shù)名詞需用one, 特指那個(gè)公園，要加the,故選：C.【點(diǎn)評】本句雖然考查定語從句，但設(shè)空處

46、是先行詞，所以不必糾結(jié)ABD三個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞（其 中，whal不可引導(dǎo)定語從句），直選C項(xiàng)即可.(2019秦淮區(qū)一模)Which of the following sentences has a relative clause?()Some people believe that colors can influence our moods.He studied so hard that he made great progress in the exam.Tan Dun showed an interest in music when he was very young.Anyone who ca

47、n provide useful information should contact the police.【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】下列哪個(gè)句子有定語從句？【解答】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A中，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，選項(xiàng)B中sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從 句，選項(xiàng)C中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，選項(xiàng)D中who引導(dǎo)定語從句.故選：D.【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.（2019東莞市模擬）Here are the photos in Beijing.（）A. who are takenB. that tookC. which I was takenD. that were takenC. wh

48、ich I was takenD. that were taken【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】這些照片是我在北京照的.【解答】答案：Dwho關(guān)系代詞，指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；that關(guān)系代詞，指人或物，在定語 從句中作主語或賓語.which關(guān)系代詞，指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；根據(jù)Here are the photos in Beijing.可知先行詞為photos,是物,所以關(guān)系代詞可以是that或者which. photos是復(fù)數(shù)，從句中的謂語動詞，應(yīng)該與先行詞保持一致，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故 選：D.【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查定語從句中的主謂一致，所謂定語從句中的主謂一致指的就是， 如果關(guān)系

49、代詞指代先行詞是單數(shù)，那么從句中的謂語動詞就要和單數(shù)的先行詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的 一致；如果關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，那么從句中的謂語動詞就要和復(fù)數(shù)的先行詞保 持?jǐn)?shù)的一致.(2018牧野區(qū)校級三模)I will never forget the days we spent and the place we stayed.()A. which, whichB. what whichC. when, whereD. which, where【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】我永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記我們一起度過的日子和呆過的地方。【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查定語從句。第一空的先行詞是days,作spent的賓語，故關(guān) 系代詞用w

50、hich/lhal；第二空的先行詞是place表地點(diǎn)，故關(guān)系副詞用where.故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】熟悉定語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。(2018邵陽縣模擬)-Can you lend me the book the other day ?-Sorry , Jim has borrowed it.()A - that you talked aboutB you talked about itC. about that you talkedD. which you talked【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】你可以借給我前幾天你談?wù)摰哪潜緯鴨幔繉Σ黄穑方枳吡恕窘獯稹靠疾槎ㄕZ從句.先行詞是book,

51、從句不完整，缺少關(guān)系代詞，指物的關(guān)系代詞 可用that或者which, B項(xiàng)多了一個(gè)it, C項(xiàng)介詞后用which,排除B, C； talk about 意為：談?wù)摚闹惺怯懻摰臅懦鼶故選：A.【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，學(xué)生需熟知如何判斷使用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞，并區(qū)分具 體用哪個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞.(2018東營區(qū)校級一模)Mr. Wang with his visitors from Qingdao playing hisfirst visit here.()A. who come； isB. that are； areC. who come； areD. who comes； is【考點(diǎn)】主謂一致

52、；定語從句.【分析】王老師和來自青島的游客是第一次來這里參觀.【解答】根據(jù)先行詞是visitors ,所以定語從句中的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，又根據(jù)with his visitors是介詞短語修飾Mr. Wang ,所以句子的主語還是Mr. Wang ,是第三人稱單 數(shù)，所以主句的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，因此可知這句話的意思是王老師和來自青島的游客 是第一次來這里參觀.故選：A.【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握定語從句的用法以及主謂一致的用法，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可 以確定正確答案.(2018棗陽市模擬)-Whats a teacher?-Its a person explains why to you.()A. w

53、homB. whoC. whichD. what【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】-老師是做什么的？-老師就是為你解釋為什么的人.【解答】先行詞a person是人，用關(guān)系代詞who或者that引導(dǎo)定語從句，同時(shí)在定語從 句中做主語，其它選項(xiàng)不符合語法.故選：B.【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，要牢記關(guān)系代詞的用法和區(qū)別，結(jié)合句意，選出正確答案.(2018仁壽縣模擬)Alice prefers stories short and funny.()A. that isB. who isC. who areD. that are【考點(diǎn)】定語從句.【分析】愛麗絲喜歡短小精悍的故事.【解答】該句為含有定語從句的

54、復(fù)合句，句子中stories為先行詞，對照選項(xiàng)關(guān)系代詞要 用that,不能用who,排除答案B和C ,又知關(guān)系代詞that在句中作主語，根據(jù)關(guān)系代 詞在定語從句中做主語時(shí)，從句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞而定，根據(jù)現(xiàn)行詞stories 是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故be動詞為are,故填入that are.故選：D.【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，首先理解句子的意思，能夠找出先行詞及定語從句，注意定語 從句中動詞的形式，采用正確的語法知識答題.考點(diǎn)卡片.關(guān)系代詞【概念】關(guān)系代詞：定語從句修飾復(fù)合句中的名詞或代詞，通常把這個(gè)被修飾詞叫做先行詞，把引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作主語、賓語或定語的引導(dǎo)詞叫做關(guān)系代詞.【結(jié)構(gòu)及分類】關(guān)

55、系代詞有主格，賓格和屬格（所有格）之分，并有指人與指物之分.that的用法最廣，that可指人也可指物.見表：限定性 指人非限定性 指物限定性 指物主格who/thatwhichthat賓格whom/thatwhichthat屬格whoseof which/whoseof which/whose【用法】關(guān)系代詞whoWho表示的（人）,在定語從句中作主語，不能省略，所引導(dǎo)的定語從句一般修飾指 人的名詞或代詞，在口語或非正式語言中，可作定語從句中的賓語，相當(dāng)于whom,可省略. 例：I know the lady is singing over there. She is our Chinese

56、 teacher.（）A. which B. who C. whomD. whose分析：我認(rèn)識正在那邊唱歌的女士，她是我們的漢語老師.解答：B.分析句子得知，句子的主干是I know the lady,后文is singing over there是一個(gè)定語從句， 來修飾先行詞the lady,在定語從句中作主語，由于先行詞the lady,表示人，故可以用關(guān)系 詞that或who,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B.點(diǎn)評：解答此類試題時(shí)，要充分理解上下文的語境，結(jié)合所給詞，進(jìn)行解答.關(guān)系代詞whomwhom表示的(人),在定語從句中作賓語，所引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾指人的名詞或代 詞，常省略.例：Please t

57、ell me something about Yang Liwei.-He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud.()A. thatB. whose C. whoD. whom分析：-請告訴我有關(guān)楊利偉的有關(guān)事情？-他是一個(gè)偉大的全中國人都引以為豪的宇航員.解答：D.that意思是“那個(gè)”，引導(dǎo)定語從句的時(shí)候，在從句中作主語或賓語；whose意思是誰的， 引導(dǎo)定語從句的時(shí)候，在從句中作定語；who意思是“誰，引導(dǎo)定語從句的時(shí)候，在從句中 作主語；whom意思是“誰“，在定語從句中作賓語.根據(jù)空格前面是介詞of,因此可知在定 語從句中

58、含有一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)be proud of,這時(shí)候需要一個(gè)可以作of賓語的詞，這時(shí)把of提 前，先行詞是astronaut,是表示人的名詞，所以還是要用whom來引導(dǎo)定語從句，綜上所述, 故選D.點(diǎn)評：首先要掌握定語從句的用法，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案.關(guān)系代詞thatthat表示的(事物),所引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾指事物或人的名詞或代詞，通常在定語 從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時(shí)，常可省略.例：I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.()A. who B. that C. what D

59、. whom分析：我討厭住在隔壁的狗，他們整晚發(fā)出噪音.解答：B.who意思是誰指人，在定語從句中作主語：that意思是“那個(gè)，指人或指物，在定語從句 中作主語或賓語；what意思是“什么，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；whom意思是“誰”指人，在定語 從句中作賓語，根據(jù)先行詞是the dogs,后面的定語從句缺少一個(gè)可以作主語的詞，綜上所 述，故選B.點(diǎn)評：首先要掌握這幾個(gè)引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞語的意思以及用法，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可 以確定正確答案.例：Ode to Joy (歡樂頌)is a TV play many people like.()A. why B. that C. who分析：歡樂頌是一

60、部許多人喜歡的電視劇.解答：B.who意思是誰引導(dǎo)定語從句的時(shí)候，在從句中作主語，先行詞通常是人；that意思是那個(gè) 引導(dǎo)定語從句的時(shí)候，在從句中作主語或賓語，所修飾的先行詞通常是物；關(guān)系副詞why 引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句修飾先行詞reason,在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語.根據(jù)a TV play一部 電視劇，這是一個(gè)表示物的先行詞，所以要用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，綜上所述，故選B. 點(diǎn)評：首先要掌握定語從句的用法，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案.關(guān)系代詞whichwhich表示的（事物）,所引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾指事物的名詞或代詞，其中which通 常在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時(shí)，常可省略