1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答 案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的考前須知，按規(guī)定答題。第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A. Sit B. Sitting C. To sit D. Sat一Im going to order chicken and salad

2、. What about you?-.Ill have the same.A. Pm afraid not B. It*s up to youC. That sounds good to me. D. That dependsLooking people in the eye sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.A. mustB. canC. should D. mightThanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years5 cold relations

3、hip between them.A. took up B. picked upC. made up D. turned upDont you think of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?A. this B. that C. which D. itHe was offered a position at the local church school,he went to the Cambridge.A. after whenB. since whichC. after which

4、 D. since whenThe athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest rapid progress they have made.A whateverB. howeverC. how much D. no matterI know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.A. Behave yoursel

5、f B. Be my guestC. Have fun D. Take careMany memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A called up B. turned upC. taken up D. kept upPeople believe that the China Dream is not very difficult so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A. realizingB. to be realized

6、C. realized D. to realize Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada,this was a memory she especiallyDr.Merzenich has developed a computer-based training method to speed up the process in5 the brain deals with information.Since much of the data we receive comes through speech,the B

7、ain Fitness Program works with language and hearing to improve speed and accuracy.Over the course of the training,the program starts asking you to distinguish sounds-betweendog and “bog”,for example或an increasingly faster speed.Ifs a bit like a tennis instructor,says Dr.Merzenich,hitting balls at yo

8、u faster and 1. （fast） to keep you challenged.You may start out slow,but before long youre pretty quick.The biggest flnding in brain research in the last decade is that the brain at any age is highly plastic.8 . you ask your brain to learn,it will learn.And it may speed up in the process.To keep you

9、r brain young and plastic,you can do one of a million new 9. （activity） that challenge and excite you: playing table tennis or bridge,doing crossword puzzlesjearning a new language.uWhen it comes tolO, （prevent） aging,you really douse it or lose it,says Barbara Sahakian professor at Cambridage Unive

10、rsity.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每次錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mauritius, an island nation, is working to get rid of fossil fuels by

11、replace them with sugar cane stalks An island has relied on imported gas as fuel for long but it points out which its main cash crop is providing a more economical choice、Once a sugar cane stalk has squeezed, a pile of dry stalks remain、 These leftovers are then burned to generate power, and it acco

12、unts for 14 percents of the islands energy needsSugar canes, the nations main cash crop, continues leading the charge towards a more environmental friendly future Currently, four sugar companies run his own power station together with generating up to 60% of the islands electricityHowever, the carbo

13、n dioxide generated by the burning process is then used to add to soft drinks、 第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）（25分）假定你是李華，你校交流生John對中國書法很感興趣。近期你校將面向外國交流生開設(shè)中國書法課，請 你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.課程的開設(shè)目的；.教師簡介；.報名時間、地點和方式。注意：.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;.參考詞匯:書法calligraphyDear John,Yours,Li Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）1、B2、C

14、3、B4、C5、D6、C7、A8、B9、A10、D11、C12、D13、C14、A15、B16、A17、D18、A19、D20、C第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。1、 B2、A3、C1、 A2、C3、D1、 C2、B3、C1、 B2、D3、A4、D1、 B2、B3、C4、C第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、 D2、A3、D4、C5、C6、D7、A8、A9、B 10、C11、B 12、D13、A14、A

15、15、B16、C17、B18、C19、B20、D第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. ItGivenis required/ requiresthewhichatfaste rIf7When/Onceactivitiespreventing第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（總分值10分）28、In replacereplacing2、AnThe3、 which that4、has 后加 beenpercents 一 percentcontinuescontinue7、environmentalenvironment

16、ally8、 his-their9、去掉with10、 HoweverBesides/Moreover第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）.29、Dear John,Knowing youre crazy about Chinese calligraphy, Im writing to inform you that a calligraphy course is to be offered specially to exchange students in our school.The course is aimed to help foreign students appreciate the

17、beauty of Chinese calligraphy. The teacher has a good knowledge of calligraphy. Besides, with a high level of fluency in English, he has no trouble communicating with foreigners. If youre interested, please sign up at the Students Union or on the school website before July 15.Yours,Li Huatreasured.A

18、. if B. whenC. as D. whereWhen you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone continuously, destroyingyour momentary peace.A. ringsB. has been ringing C. rang D. is ringingNo student go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A. mightB. mustC.

19、shall D. couldThe stadium stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A. beside whichB. for whichC. when D. whichEfforts will be made to new teaching models to exploit the students9 potential.A. accelerate B. innovateC. differentiate D. compileA new movie Sacrifice came out last year,Ge You played adocto

20、r saved an orphan at the cost of hisown baby.A. in which; who B. when; who C. on which; by whom D. where; whomWatching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them live is quite another.A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performedThe waitress at the restaurant was us

21、ually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to the diners.A. ignore B. identify C. applaud D. satisfystudents should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.A. What B. Why C. Whether D. ThatIf you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him a

22、head of time.That is a common in the USA.A. view B. exerciseC. practice D. reality第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。（6 分）Secret Gardenby Johanna Basford,Scottish illustratorIt is a coloring book for adults.Like a treasure hunt.the book features all kinds of creatures.including songbi

23、rds, butterflies and sharks.Since its publication in 2013,it has sold more than 14 million copies in 22 languages worldwide. Fill-Me-Inby Moose Allain,British artistThis book is not just about coloring.lt gives you the opportunity to create in your own way and makes your imagination come alive.As it

24、s designed for both young and old,you can get one for yourself or buy it as a gift for your parents.The Mindfulness Colouring Book by Emma Farrarons,French illustratorIf you want to enjoy a kind of on-the-go-relaxation,this pocket-seized coloring book is a good choice.lt was published in January 201

25、5 and has been available in 12 languages.The book is Hlled with beautiful scenes and complicated patterns.They inspire you to think about your artwork,which helps release anxiety and get rid of stress. The Mandala Coloring Book by Jim Gogarty,British artistThe mandala is a sacred （神圣的）symbol in Hind

26、uism and BuddhismJt attracts people with its bright patterns and awakens in them a sense of peace.The author began drawing mandalas in 2005 and created this book later.The book features 100 customizable （可定制的）mandala drawings that you can color in. 1、What is the feature of Fill-Me-In?It is designed

27、by a British novelist.It is a book for people of all ages.It can make your life full of imagination.It is simply a coloring book.2、Which book is related to human beliefs?The Mandala Coloring Book.Fill-Me-In.The Mindfulness Colouring Book.Secret Garden.3、What do Secret Garden and The Mindfulness Colo

28、uring Book have in common?They teach how to hunt treasure.They were published in the same year.C They have been translated into many languages.D. They are the same in size.（8 分）Thousand of students, from all around the world, have helped their international careers by taking EIS English studies at S

29、outh Thames College London - STCL.You too can take our first-class EIS courses to learn, and live English in London STCL.Our experienceWe have provided English for International Students EIS courses to people from around the world for 40 years.More than 1,000 students take our EIS courses each year,

30、 often after are commendation from a friend or relative.Our teachers have worked in many countries; their experience will help you to develop international English communication skills.A world in one collegeThe college has students from more than 100 countries.When you study English with us9 you wil

31、l have the opportunity to meet not only UK students, but also people from all over the world.More than an English schoolThe colleges main purpose is to provide education and training for our local community.We have more than 20,000 students, on a range of academic, technical and vocational courses i

32、n addition to English language courses.All students can also use the facilities available at the collegelibrary services, free Internet access, sports & more.You can join arrange of leisure and social activities.Our range of coursesWe have a wide range of courses designed to meet the needs of global

33、 citizens in an international environment.Our courses prepare you both for life in London - perhaps as a student - and for your future career, anywhere in the world.We help you improve your English so you can communicate more effectively-for study, work or socializing.Intensive courses meet UK immig

34、ration regulations for students.For information about out intensive English courses, click here.1、What is the purpose of the passage?To attract students from around the world.To make South Thames College London known.To stress the importance of EIS courses.D To compete against other language schools

35、 in London.2、From the passage we learn that.the Colleges history goes back over a centurythe teachers there come from all over the worldthe College has a good reputation among its EIS studentsD the courses there just focus on language learning 3、Which key information is NOT given in this passage?A.

36、Experience of teacher. B. Main purpose of the College.C. Range of Courses. D. Approved quality from authorities.23. （8 分） Many children are interested in dinosaurs （恐龍）. If you have a child who loves dinosaurs, then here is some good news for you. There is an exhibition of dinosaurs at the Philip J.

37、 Currie Dinosaur Museum in Wembley, Albert A. You can plan a family road trip there. Give your child a surprise and youll enjoy your time there as a family.Sitting just 19 kilometers west of Grande Prairie, the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum was opened in 2015 and has collections that include foss

38、ils （化石）of sea animals, art works from different dinosaurs, a large family theater, as well as an outdoor discovery fossil walk, a large outdoor playground and the onsite Dine-O-Saur restaurant. Experience the dinosaurs world like never before as you watch dinosaurs coming alive in movies. Learn abo

39、ut how these animals lived and breathed.You can check out Dinosaurs Unearthed and all of the other exciting exhibitions at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum on the following days/ time periods :September 1st-May 31st:TuesdaySunday 10 : 00 a. m. 6 : 00 p. m.Closed on MondaysJune 1st-August 31st:Sa

40、turdayMonday 10 : 00 a. m. 6 : 00 p. m.TuesdayFriday 10 : 00 a. m. 8 : 00 p. m.Admission （門票）：Adults: $ 14 eachSeniors （65 + ） : $ 11 eachStudents （with ID） and children （5一17）: $7 eachChildren under 5 : freeFamily （2 adults and up to 4 children） : $40If you want to see a National Geographic film or

41、 a full-length film during your visit, it is an extra $2 $4.For more information, please visit the museums website at dinomuseum. ca.1、What can people do at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum?Watch a full-length film for free.Learn about dinosaurs7 disappearance.Have fun on a large outdoor playgro

42、und.Buy some souvenirs of sea animals9 fossils.2、If you want to go to the museum in October, what time should you try to avoid?On Tuesdays.B.After 6 : 00 p. m.C.On the weekend.D.Before 11 : 00 a. m.3、Whafs the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo introduce a museum.B.To encourage familytime.C.

43、To advertise an exhibition.D.To tell readers aboutdinosaurs.（8 分）If you thought pilots dimmed （調(diào)暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again. Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.The dimmed lights before taking off t

44、he runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers9 eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. uGoing from a brightly lit environment to one thafs completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide/9 Alice Theriault, service director for Ai

45、r Canada wrote in a press statement. uSince we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers/9The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles （小斑點）as your sight adjusts to a dark p

46、lace after being in a light place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 minutes to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your “dark adaptation time since you hav

47、ent been sitting under fluorescent bulbs （熒光燈）all flight.Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process, it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage. uIt helps keep you in the right direction. Patrick Smith, a

48、n airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph. uIt also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape?5 So next time a pilot dims the lights, just know its for your safety, even though it creates a gentl

49、e atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.1、The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengers.A. take a short breakescape in time of emergencycreate a warm atmosphereadapt their eyes to the bright environment2、What is one of the roles of shortening “dark adaptation time?A. Slowing down t

50、he landing. B. Adjusting the plane lights.C. Keeping passengers calm. D. Helping the crew judge outside risks.3、What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Dimming lights. B. The escape process.C. Reducing tension. D. The passage.4、What is the text mainly about?A tip of air

51、travel.An emergency event on a plane.A warning message on a plane.An explanation of an airline safety measure.25. （10 分） As free as they make us, mobile phones still need to stay close to a power source. Soon that may change with green power.Three Chilean students got the idea for a plant-powered de

52、vice（裝置）to charge their cellphones, while sitting in their schoofs outdoor courtyard during a break from exams, with dead mobile phones. Then, one of them had an aha moment.“It occurred to Camila to say about plants, nsaid inventor Evelyn Aravena. nWhy dont you have a socket, if there are so many pl

53、ants? * After that, we thought, why dont they have a charging outlet? Because there are so many plants and living things that have the potential to produce energy, why not?Their invention a small biological circuit called E-Kaia - uses the energy plants to produce during photosynthesis（光合作用）.A plant

54、 uses only a small part of that energy and the rest goes into the soil, and thats where the E-Kaia collects it. The device plugs into the ground and then into your phone.“Its the most amazing project Ive ever seen in my life, plain and simple. They brought this original model, and it worked - and th

55、ats when it all changed, at least from my personal point of view and I began to support them. n said Mauricio Cifuentes.The device solved two problems for the engineering students - they needed an idea for a class project, and an outlet to plug in their phones.“Looking for a place to charge the note

56、book, which had no power, and the mobile phones, we werent able to find anything because all the other students were in the same state of madness trying to find a place to charge their devices/1 said Aravena.But plants are everywhere, and the biocircuit makes the best of their excess（過多的）power.The E

57、-Kaia doesnt carry much charge but its powerful enough to completely recharge a mobile phone in less than two hours.The student inventors have applied for patents on their technology, and expect the E-Kaia to go on sale in December 2016.1、How could the students get the Mgreenn power idea?By carrying

58、 out an experiment.Just from an occasional thought.With the support of their professors.D Enlightened（啟發(fā)）by the information in a science book.2、How does the device work?By using the energy during photosynthesis.B. By using a small biological circuit.C. By using the electricity stored in the device.D

59、. By using a device buried in the ground.3、What can we learn from what Mauricio Cifuentes said?A. He intended to buy the patent.The device was made in a rough way.He showed great interest in the device.He attempted to produce the device in large numbers.4、What might be the best title for the passage

60、?A New Device to Change the WorldGreen Power - A New and Potential SourceChilean Students Find A Green Way to Charge PhonesA New Device Invented by Chilean Students Will Be on Sale第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.26. （30 分）My mother has been a true inspi