1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知：.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B） 填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處 o.作答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦 干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先 劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和

2、答題卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior. OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can compensation.A. claimB. affordC. sacrifice D. dismissDon*t defend him any more. It*s obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without anapology.A.

3、 accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsilyScientists have come to the conclusion the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.A. WhatB. thatC which D. whenAfter a long absence, I went back to college,to pick up where Pd left off.A. hopingB. hopeC. to hope D. hopedThe debate her

4、e will be limited in two main respects, the time available.A in view of B. in return forC. in addition to D. in comparison withTom, do you enjoy your present job?_ I just do it for a living.A. Of course B. Not reallyC. Not likely D. Thafs all rightI forgot to register for the courses. Vm one day lat

5、e and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_You cant do anything about that.A. Take your time.B. Poor you!C. So what? D. No way!Teachers in primary schools influence the kids fall under should be role models.8、A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.togetherD.already9、A.considerateB.aggressiveC.confidentD.

6、accustomed10、A.stoppedB.studiedC.delayedD.released11、A.on the caseB.in that caseC.in no caseD.in any case12、A.correctionB.adaptationC.observationD.cooperation13、A.reflectedB.hesitatedC.rememberedD.imagined14、A.interestingB.attackingC.unwillingD.touching15、A.damageB.noticeC.expectD.forget16、A.recover

7、yB.powerC.burdenD.death17、A.interactB.innovateC.subscribeD.survive18 A.addictedB.disappointedC.experiencedD.complicated19、A.realizedB.ensuredC.recalledD.insisted20、A.formulasB.problemsC.resultsD.incomes第二節(每題L 5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(15 分)Longjing tea, L_ has topped the list of th

8、e ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, 2. (name) after its production region - Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the 3. (grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the 4_ (good) among all of t

9、he teas in the world”.Thanks 5, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 6. foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movement

10、s that he decided to have a go himself. While 7. (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother*s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and8 In school, this girl was the victim of bullying because of the clothes that she wears SO 1 went home and was told mom that Id like c

11、ollect something for her、 Knew what she suffered in the school broke my heart、 Sometimes young people are so mean to others which dont have the money to buy some expensive thing、 This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person It is what we have in our heart but our soul th

12、at matters 第二節書面表達（總分值25分）（25分）你堂兄建華在國外學習，你們經常用英文通信。他即將完成學業，不久前來信就是否回國工作征求你的意 見。請根據以下提示回信：L建議他回國；2.你的理由是：1）學有所用，就業容易；2）照顧父母。注意：L詞數100左右；.行文應連貫，內容應完整；.開頭語與落款已為你寫好。參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）ACBA AB BAD 10、D11、A12、A13、A14、B15、D16、A17、B18、D19、C20、C第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。1、

13、C2、C3、D4、B1、 D2、A3、B4、D1、 D2、C3、A4、B 24、 1、 B2、A3、A4、C25、THIS is an adapted excerpt（摘錄）from Eman Mohammeds speech at TED （Technology, Entertainment and Design）, a non-profit conference, in 2014. She is one of the few female photo journalists in the Gaza Strip（加沙地帶）.When I was 19,1 started my career

14、as the first female photojournalist in the Gaza Strip, Palestine. My work as a woman photographer was considered a serious insult（侮辱）to local traditions. The male-dominated profession made me feel unwelcome by all possible means. They made it clear that a woman must not do a mans job. Photo agencies

15、 in Gaza refused to train me.Three of my colleagues went as far as to drive me to an open air strike area where explosions were the only thing I could hear. Dust was flying in the air, and the ground was shaking beneath me. I only realized we werent there todocument the event when the three of them

16、got back into the armored（裝甲的）Jeep and drove away, waving and laughing. Leaving me behind in the open air strike zone.For a moment, I felt terrified, humiliated, and sorry for myself.I started paying closer attention to womens lives in Gaza. Because I am a woman, I could go where my colleagues were

17、forbidden to go. Beyond the obvious pain and struggle, there were healthy amounts of laughter and accomplishments.In front of a police compound in Gaza City during the first war in Gaza, an Israeli air raid（襲擊）destroyed the compound and broke my nose. For a moment, all I saw was bright white. I thou

18、ght I had either gone blind or I was in heaven. By the time I managed to open my eyes, I had documented this moment.Mohammed Khader is a Palestinian worker who spent two decades in Israel. As his retirement plan, he decided to build a four-floor house. By just the first field operation（軍事行動）in his n

19、eighborhood, the house had been flattened. Nothing was left but the pigeons he raised and a bathtub. Mohammed put the bathtub on the top of the rubble（瓦礫）and started giving his kids a bobble bath every morning.My work is not meant to hide the scars of war, but to show the full unseen stories of Gaza

20、ns. As a Palestinian female photographer, the journey of struggle, survival and everyday life has inspired me to overcome the community taboo（禁忌）and see a different side of war and its aftermath（災禍）.I became a witness with a choice: to run away or stand still.The author couldnt work with her colleag

21、ues in the Gaza Strip because.she hadnt received the training offered by the photo agency therethe local traditions didnt allow a woman to do a mans jobher colleagues were going to take part in the battleshe was terrified of explosions in the air strike area6、The author used Mohammed Khader as an ex

22、ample toprove there was pain as well as laughter during the warshow how dangerous the surroundings were in Gazashow that she could document common peoples lives at the warlet the reader know how the war influenced her life7、From the story, it can be inferred that.the author wouldnt like to reveal th

23、e cruel side of warthe author eventually had to leave Gaza because of the community taboothe author decided to document more unseen scenes from the warthe author was determined to run away from the explosions in the end8、The best title of the passage is.A. An Insult To Local Traditions B. Run away o

24、r Stand StillC. Laughter During the War D. Do Womens Work第三局部 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.26、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、B6、C7、A8、C9、B10、A11、D12、D13、A14、B15、C16、D17、D18、B19、A20、C第二節（每題L 5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27、L whichis namedgrowthbesttothepick

25、ingleftimmediatelyrefreshed第四局部寫作（共兩節）第一節 短文改錯（總分值10分）month* 1 gave 5omc of my clothes lo a girl who needed it ItccauM? her |arvnts dicln t have money to thembuy her newly clothes. In school, this girl was the victim of bullying because of the dothes that she wcar. So Inewwore28、went home avul told

26、morn tluit Id like A collvci Mnx*ihing for lutr. Knew what hv mifkrvd in t!u* school toKnowingbroke my Iwan. Sonivtimo younx |mx）|）Ic arc 5o mean lo others which don i Ivivc the money to buy 沮）28、cx|Kn?iivc ihinx . This hd、to clvingv InxauM? it i、not clothes or shoe，ttvil 泠 iIt i、whit we havethingsr

27、rutkein our hcuI tlial matlcrxand第二節書面表達（總分值25分）29、Dear Jianhua,Pm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. Fve been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you flnish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is ba

28、dly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I thi

29、nk its a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for ?Best wishes.B. whoA. whoseC. where D. whichB. whoThe English in this story has been simplified to make it easierA. to be understood B. understood C. understandingD. to understandHow long do you suppose it is he arrived there?A. whenB

30、. beforeC. afterD. sinceNature is understandable in the sense she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask herquestions via observation.A. thatB. whereC. how D. whatJenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. in need ofHow di

31、d she lose so much weight as expected?eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.A. In addition toB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. Thanks toIt was a green dinner.Thanks. But it really only took an hour.A. You must be tired.B. I enjoyed it very much.C. You must have spent all day cooking. D. I

32、have never had it before.The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student to knowledge about the world that canimprove their reading.A. ideaB. aidC. beliefD. accessIn April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. ma

33、rkingB. markedC. having marked D. being markedThe prediction from Maya worries residents December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A. if B. that C. whether D. whichMuch to their delight, their new project at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue inhonour of the fantas

34、tic moment.A. to approve B. being approvedC. having approved D. having been approved. The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me her from the icy water.A. to have saved B. to save C. saving D. savedMy cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study. But the company refu

35、sed her application.A. sendsB. will be sentC. be sent D. would be sent第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。（6 分） They were a happy family: four daughters were allin the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued to her mothers skirts.

36、Theirthree older girls took the bus to school everymorning, but Janice was always driven to schoolbyher mother.One Friday, Janices mother asked for a talk with me. She said in a soft voice JMy husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and heinsists that I go with him. I have tried to exp

37、lainover and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me, so I have no choice, I have to go. I have told the babysitter todrive her every morning. Will you please giveJanice special attention and help her? I want to besure everything goes well for her.”I told her t

38、hat we would make every effort tosupport Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janiceat her car so she would see a familiar face. As amother myself, Id like to help. Janices motherthanked me for our understanding.On Monday morning, expecting a tearfulanxious child, I planned a special program of funand

39、 games. I waited outside to greet Janice, butjust then the bus arrived and not three, but fourgirls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, sayingugoodbye to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into theclassroom and called Janice over to ask how thebus ride we

40、nt. Impatiently she said, “Oh, I alwayswant to take the bus with the other kids. ButMother needs to be with me. You see there wont be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a littlelonger. While she is away, ril just ridethe busevery day. I am five, you know.”Why did Janice9 s mother want to have a

41、 talk with the author?To ask her to help Janice with her homework.To ask her to pick up Janice every day.To ask her to give Janice more attention.To ask her to meet Janice at her car.2、What did the author not do for Janice?Plan a special program of fun and games.Wait for her outside the school.Greet

42、 her when she got off the bus.D. Ask about her bus ride.3、What did Janice look like on Monday morning?She was tearful and anxious.She was worried about her mother.She missed her mother very much.D She was happy rather than sad.4、What do we know from the passage?Janice is too young to go school by bu

43、s.Janice likes taking a bus to school.Janice doesnt like her babysitter.D Janice is no longer a child.22. （8 分） A Russian spacecraft traveling to the International Space Station Thursday had to make an emergency landing when a rocket engine failed to fire. It was the latest in a recent series of fai

44、lures for the Russian space program, which is also used by the U.S. to carry its astronauts to the station.United States astronaut Nick Hague and Russian astronaut Alexei Ovchinin landed safely about 20 kilometers from Dzhezkazgan in Kazakhstan. The city is about 450 kilometers from the Russians Bai

45、konur space center, which Russia operates through an agreement with the Republic of Kazakhstan.Both the U.S. space agency NASA and Russias Roscosmos reported that the two were quickly recovered from the landing area by rescue crews. A spokesman for Russian President Vladimir Putin said, “Thank God t

46、he crew is alive” after they had landed safely.About two minutes after launching, the three-stage Soyuz booster rocket suffered an unspecifled failure of its second stage. Russias TASS news agency said the capsule carrying the two men separated from the troubled rocket safely. This caused the capsul

47、e to drop very sharply into the Earths atmosphere. Parachutes （降落傘）helped slow the returning capsule. Search and rescue teams were sent to recover the crew.Russias RIA news agency reported that Russia has immediately put off all manned space launches after the failure. Roscosmos head Dmitry Rogozin

48、said he had ordered a state commission to carry out an investigation into what went wrong. He said Russia will share all relevant information with the U.S.The TASS news agency said that the ISS crew has enough supplies and that the failed launch will not affect operations.The U.S. and other nations

49、have depended on Russia to carry astronauts to the ISS since the retirement of the Space Shuttle program in 2011. In coming years, American aerospace companies SpaceX, with its Dragon 2, and Boeing, with its Starliner, are expected to return to space.1、What can be the best title of the text?The Resc

50、ue of Two AstronautsThe Launch of Russian SpacecraftCooperation between Russia and AmericaD Emergency Landing in Failed Space Launch2、What caused the failure of the launch?The problem of the engine.B. The terrible weather.C. The drop of the capsule.D. The wrong operation.3、What can we infer from the

51、 last two paragraphs?A. SpaceX is sure to go back to space soon.America carried astronauts to the ISS by itself before 2011.Now only Russia can carry astronauts to space.the ISS crew lives a very good life in the space station.4、What can we learn about the launch?The capsule landed safely in Dzhezka

52、zgan, Russia.Russia had never failed in the space launch before this failure.The failed launch will have a serious effect on the operations.At first the capsule dropped very rapidly into the Earths atmosphere.23. （8 分）The Island Rule is one of the best explanations scientists could give to the obser

53、vable phenomenon that animals and humans have evolved （演變）depending on the resources available in their habitat （棲息地）.Through time, scientists have noticed through fossil （化石）records that some large animals from mainland habitats have dwarf （矮小的） versions in bland habitats.A report from BBC describe

54、d the existence of what scientists call hobbit island off a small island somewhere in Indonesia. It was given such a name because fossil records of tiny, humanlike creatures have been found in the region. What they called as “hobbits or “Homo Floresiensis, are only as tall as one meter and arc small

55、 versions of early human species with tinier brains.Though scientists cannot perfectly trace the origin of the “Homo Floriensis, they believe that they arc human relatives, but it is the island life” that has caused them to evolve as they have. Scientists have noticed through fossil records and exis

56、ting organisms （有機體）today that it seems if large animals grow small in islands while small animals grow large in larger islands.In theory, animal and human bodies have adjusted to the available food and fresh water in their habitats. Since there is no opportunity for them to leave their island, they

57、 might as well adapt.New York Magazine explained that islands usually have fewer predators （捕食者）than mainland ecosystems. However, it is the lack of resources that cause the death of many animals. As a means of natural adaptation, the bodies of these animals have evolved smaller than their ancestors

58、, making their bodies require fewer resources.A report from Web Ecoist listed down a few examples of animals that have shrunk significantly compared with their ancestors. Some of these include the Bali tiger as small as leopards （豹） 1、How did the name “hobbit island” come from?Scientists discovered

59、dwarf people living on the island.One meter tall human being made a living on these islands.C Scientists found human species with tinier brains on an island.D. Evidences showing tiny, human-like creatures on the island were found.2、What do you know about “Homo Floricnsis?They used to only live somew

60、here in Indonesia.They were the earliest ancestor of human beings.They look small compared with normal humans.They gradually grew larger on the larger islands.3、According to New York Magazine, animals on island lack enough food to live onmany animals died off for no apparent reasontoo many predators