2023學年成都市青羊區重點名校中考英語模擬試題含答案解析_第1頁
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1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前,請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規定位置3請認真核對監考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、My mother is a teacher. She works _ No. 5

2、 Middle School. AinBtoCofDon2、After working hard bit by bit for a long time,Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies.Asuccessfully Bwidely Cespecially Drapidly3、Linda is _ /frendl/ and she is very popular at school.AhealthyBfunnyChappyDfriendly4、 What about a cup of coffee? Youll feel better.

3、Thanks, I am sleepy. I really need _.AoneBthatCthisDit5、 What do you think of your junior middle school life? I think it is colorful, Im always busy.AthoughBwhileCuntilDbecause6、-How do you like your life here in Mile?- It is _ city that I have ever been to.AcomfortableBthe most comfortableCmuch com

4、fortableDmore comfortable7、- _ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?- Its less than three _ flight.AHow long, hoursBHow far, hoursCHow long, hoursDHow far, hours8、Mike looked the girl up and downHe wondered _.Awhere does he meet her Bwhere had he met herCwhere he meets her Dwhere he had met her9、Our geogra

5、phy teacher told us to _ more information about our city and share it next week.Afind outBkeep awayCturn offDuse up10、- Excuse me. Could you tell me _ ?- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.Awhen “The Avengers” would be onBwhere will “ The Avengers” be onCwhen “The Avengers” will be onDwhere “The Avengers” wi

6、ll be on. 完形填空11、完形填空先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內。I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it was such a(n) language. Full of strong wishes of learning English, I began to it . But soon I found it than expected. There were

7、too many words, expressions and many other things to remember. And even if you knew 1 , you couldnt use them correctly and exactly. And I did rather in my first English test. I was worried about it. This made me upset(不安) and dropped my interest in English 2 While I was in trouble, my English teache

8、r gave me much help. I knew that interest didnt mean and I should have some learning methods. I did as he said and tried many different ways of learning English. the days went by, I could do better and better and became more and more interested in it.During the summer vacation, an old lady from Aust

9、ralia visited my school. She had a talk with us. It was the first time a foreigner. I gotnervous at first, but soon I found it exciting to talk with her, and I learned a lot from her. How I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day!1AhelpfulBwonderfulCexcitingDcareful2AreadBteachCl

10、earnDwrite3AbetterBmore difficultCworseDeasier4Ahow to write themBhow to writeCwhat to write themDwhat to write5AwellBworseCbetterDbadly6Aone by oneBone anotherClittle by littleDeach other7AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething8AWhenBAsCWhileDFor9Ato talkBspeakCto meetDmeet10Aa littleBlittleCa fewDF

11、ew. 語法填空12、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空,使語篇意思完整,必要時請用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink.

12、One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) y

13、ears later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan duri

14、ng the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around t

15、he world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 閱讀理解A13、Tony, 18. a member of an anti-tobacco(反煙草)group, he says, “Kids feel that everyone around them smokes.” Tony wants kids to realize that most people

16、 dont smoke. He also wants to tell them that smoking doesnt make one look cool. Two national studies show that teenage smoking is down. Still, there is work to be done.Smoking is an unhealthy habit. It can cause heart disease, lung cancer and other serious illnesses. Just being around cigarette smok

17、e can make you sick.In the 1990s, all 50 states went to court to fight tobacco companies. The states won money from the companies. It helps to pay for anti-smoking groups, but the money is not enough.Each day, about 4,000 kids light up for the first time. “We have to do a better job of stopping kids

18、 from smoking,” says Husten. Ads that tell ugly facts about smoking help to change minds. Setting smoke-free areas in public places works too. Just this month, a California townbannedsmoking in all public places, such as schools, shopping malls and libraries. It may be bad news for smokers. Health e

19、xperts say that they will fight until all Americans get the message.根據句意根據材料內容選擇最佳答案,將其標號填入題前括號內。1The number of teenage smokers _, according to the passage.Aincreased slowly BdroppedCdidnt change Dincreased quickly2The states use the money that they won from tobacco companies to_.Apay for anti-smoki

20、ng programsBsell more cigarettesCwin more court casesDbuild more schools3Which paragraph would you read to find out the bad effects of smoking?AThe first paragraph. BThe second paragraph.CThe third paragraph. DThe fourth paragraph.4What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese?A禁止 B提倡 C打擊 D

21、避免5Which of the following ways to stop smoking is NOT mentioned in the passage?ASetting smoke-free areas.BFighting with the tobacco companies.CWarning people about the danger of smoking by advertisements.DOffering money to help people stop smoking.B14、 Nowadays, many teens are badly addicted to usin

22、g phones. It probably wont surprise you that teens are texting more than ever before. Instead of sleeping, Kenny Alarcon, 16, often texts with his friends through the night. Frances Garcia, a high school senior, sends and receives about 1000 texts each day. Both Frances and Kenny wake up several tim

23、es during the night to text. Kenny even sleeps with his phone under his pillow. Dr.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, says that its common for teens to be interrupted by texts while sleeping. “If they often lose sleep,” Dr.Dowdell says, “teens may become angry, o

24、r depressed. A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity because many people turn to junk food for quick energy when they are tired.” Some experts are worried about how texting is affecting teenagers lives. One concern is that students might not learn correct grammar and spelling if mos

25、t of the writing they do is made up of text messages. Some people also worry that teens dont spend enough time talking with others face-to-face, which could be hurting their relationships with friends and family. Moreover, all that texting takes away hours that could be spent studying, exercising, t

26、aking up a hobby, or just relaxing. According to Dr. Dowdell, teens need to learn that they can and should turn off their phones sometimes. She had Kenny and Frances do an experiment. These were the rules: No phone for 48 hours. No computer or Internet either, unless it was for schoolwork. After 48

27、phone-free hours, Kenny and Frances were interviewed. “Wow, it was pure torture(折磨),” Kenny joked. Kenny missed his friends, and he was sad at times. But he also felt relief from the constant texting. He spent time reading books and talking with his family, which he really enjoyed. Frances had an ev

28、en happier result. “I loved it!” she said, “I was going to the gym and hanging out with friends and playing basketball. I had a wonderful experience.” Frances decided to continue the experiment for a while. “I think Ill be so much smarter and healthier,” she explained, “everybody in the world should

29、 try it.”1If teens keep waking up to text while sleeping, they may _.Aget overweightBbecome happierCdisturb their parentsDfeel more relaxed2What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AMistakes in teens text writing.BTime wasted on meaningless texting.CWorries about how texting affects teens.DEncouragement to

30、teens talking face-to-face.3The writer mentions the experiment on Frances and Kenny to _.Aadvise people what to do without phonesBshow teens can live well without phonesCexplain phones are important in teens livesDintroduce how they make good use of phonesC15、Im Jack. Yesterday was the most exciting

31、 day in my life. I was on TV! This is my first time on TV. In the evening, Mum, Dad and I were watching a TV programme in the sitting room and there I was! This is how it happened.I was playing soccer in the park with my friends when a man and a woman came to us. The man had a camera. The woman had

32、a microphone. Im from Channel 9, she said. Do you know the programme Kids Speak Out ? I did know it. I watched it often. Its a weekly programme where kids say what they think about different things.Would you like to be on it? the woman asked me.I wanted to beon it and I thought my friends might also

33、 want to be on it, so I asked, Can my friends be on it too?Sorry, only one of you can, the woman said. You can talk about it and decide which of you is going to be on the programme.I asked my friends if they wanted to be on the programme. They didnt, so I went On it. The woman asked me a lot of ques

34、tions. I thought carefully and tried to give her sensible answers. When she finished, she said I was one of the best kids shed spoken to! I felt very proud of myself. My mum and dad were proud of me, too!1How did the things happen?Jack asked his friends if they wanted to be on the programme.The woma

35、n asked Jack if hed like to be on the programme.The woman asked Jack a lot of questions.Jack played soccer in the park with his friends.Jack thought carefully and tried to give answers.ABCD2What does the underlined word sensible mean in Chinese in the passage?A狡猾的B可能的C合理的D正確的3What can we know about

36、Jack from the passage?AJacks parents were proud of him.BJack was the top student at school.CJack was afraid to be on the programme.DJack never watched the programme Kids Speak Out.D16、Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by trai

37、n, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house

38、 in the country with a garden of ones own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy

39、 the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the se

40、cret of nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside Lond

41、on. An occasional (偶爾的) walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest of the country they are quite prepared to spend with those who are glad to get away from London every night.1(小題1)Which of the following statements is NO

42、T true?APeople who love nature prefer to live outside the city.BPeople who work in London prefer to live in the city.CSome people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.DMany nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.2(小題2)One can use the same money f

43、or _ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.Agetting a small flat with a gardenBhaving a small flat with a gardenCrenting a small flat without a gardenDbuying a small flat without a garden3(小題3)People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _ if they had to live outside Lond

44、on.Atheir life was meaninglessBtheir life was invaluableCthey didnt need a happy lifeDthey couldnt sleep late in the morningE17、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped (運往) broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers

45、, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years

46、 before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it co

47、mes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation (情況) . This year, China passed a new environmental protection la

48、w. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.1The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _.AFrance BJapan CGermany DAustralia2The underlined word “buried” probably means _in th

49、e passage.A焚燒 B降解 C回收 D掩埋3The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_.Ais the e-capital of the world Bhas serious e-waste pollutionCdeals with the e-waste safely Dspends much money on e-waste4This year, the Chinese government _.Aclosed some computer companies Basked people to hand in old computersCmade

50、 a new environmental protection law Dtried to change peoples life5The passage is mainly about _.Athe e-waste problem in China Bthe cost of burning e-wasteCthe ways to deal with e-waste Dthe need to pass a law against e-wasteF18、NameConfederation of European BaseballAsian Hockey FederationSouth American Volleyball FederationConfederation of African FootballLogoFormation1953196319461957HeadquartersLausanne, SwitzerlandKuala Lumpur, MalaysiaRio de Janeiro, BrazilCairo, EgyptAreaEuropeAsiaSouth AmericaAfricaMembers38301256Officiallangu

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