1、湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雨花區(qū)洞井中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire, thus _ it almost impossible to prove the murderer guilty.A. makingB. to makeC. having been madeD.to be made參考答案：A試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：多數(shù)證據(jù)在大火中毀掉，結(jié)果證明兇手的罪行幾乎是不可能了?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示一種自然的結(jié)果。故選A。2. I listened carefully to

2、 his long boring speech，but could not what he was talking about. Apick out Bmake out Cbring out Dgive out參考答案：B略3. Nowhere else, as his mother told us, _ except the cabin in the backyard.A. did he go B. he did go C. went he D. he went 參考答案：A4. Mr. White, who comes from _ European country, has formed

3、 _habit of attending _ church on Sundays. A. an; /; the B. a; a; a C. an; the; / D. a; the; /參考答案：D略5. Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _ off the gas Aturn Bturning Cturned Dhaving turned 參考答案：A6. In Beijing Olympics, Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history, _ the first at

4、hlete _ the most gold medals ever. A. became; to win B. becoming; to win C. becoming; winning D. to become; to win參考答案：B略7. The soup was cold, but it was _ an excellent meal.A. yet B. already C. otherwiseD. therefore參考答案：C8. Ms. Claire is a strict but kind teacher, _ I respect and appreciate most.A.

5、 that B. what C. one D. which參考答案：C9. Helen says she will leave the company if she _ for her carelessness.A. punishesB. is punishedC. will punishD. will be punished參考答案：B10. He cooked a great meal to _ the help of his neighbors in finding his lost little daughter.A. acknowledge B. thankC. express D.

6、 admit參考答案：AA 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：為了感謝鄰居們?cè)趯ふ宜麃G失的小女兒時(shí)提供的幫助，他準(zhǔn)備了大餐。acknowledge感謝，賓語(yǔ)是事；thank感謝，賓語(yǔ)是人；express表示；admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選A。11. Youd better have your room _. Its _. A. clean; in mess B. clean; in a mess C. cleaned; in mess D. cleaned; a mess 參考答案：D12. The plan _ just because people were unwilling to co-o

7、perate.A. pulled downed B. broke down C. turned downed D. put down參考答案：B13. Martys disability is “one in a million”. _, there are not many people in the world like him.A. In other words B. All in all C. For one thing D. As it is參考答案：A14. On the surface of the water_, which spoiled the beautiful scen

8、ery of the park.A. some dead leaves did float B. did float some dead leaves C. floated some dead leaves D. did some dead leaves float參考答案：D略15. It is important that we _ wild animals.A. will protect B. should protect C. shall protect D. are protecting參考答案：B二、 新的題型16. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中

9、有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The Making of “Tipping Point”Many of the most expensive commercials ever made are those in which a film star flashes a beautiful smile at the cameras. _76_ Their recent television advertisement, the most expensive in British history, cost ten million pounds, and it features(突出), not the ric

10、h and famous, but villagers from the mountains of Argentina. The advertisement features a game of dominoes. It begins in a darkened room with several thousand dominoes(多米諾) set up on a specially-designed table. Then the falling dominoes head out of the room into the streets, causing progressively la

11、rger objects to fall. Dominoes knock over books, which in turn knock bigger objects such as suitcases, tyres, and even cars. The final piece in the chain reaction is a huge tower of books. _77_ The place chosen for the commercial was Iruya, a village high up in the mountains in Argentina. _78_ The j

12、ourney could take up to ten hours. Asked why this remote destination for the shoot, the director said that even though it was the most difficult location they could have picked, it was perfect. _79_ Twenty six truckloads of objects were brought in. They were all chosen to suit the town and fit in wi

13、th the peoples way of life. They included 10,000 books, 400 tyres, 45 wardrobes and 6 cars. Setting the objects up took skill and patience. Some of the sequences(場(chǎng)景) had to be reshot 15 times, though the sequence in which six cars fell over was successfully shot in just one take. Filming in this loc

14、ation was not without its difficulties. Firstly, being so remote, it was hard to obtain resources. The second problem was the high altitude. Iruya is situated 3000 metres above sea level and the film crew was not used to working in such conditions. _80_ Director Nicolai Fuglsig said: “Despite all th

15、e challenges, the cast was fantastic and it was a really amazing experience.” Whether or not the effort pays off is another matter entirely. A. Creating this film was no easy task. B. They drop off to show a glass of Guinness. C. Preparations for filming took well over a month.D. Not so with the fam

16、ous Irish drink company Guinness. E. They needed to be arranged so they would fall over easily. F. It was also hard working with the villagers who had no experience of film-making. G. The film crew had to drive along 48 kilometres of dirt roads and cross twelve rivers.參考答案：DBGAF略17. Never _41_ Zhou

17、Yang forget his first assignment _42_ a newspaper reporter. When he asked his boss whether he could go out on a story at once, the boss told him that not _43_ he was more _44_ (experience) could he cover a story. So he was going to be sent to work with a colleague and a _45_ (profession) photographe

18、r. The boss also told him that if he wanted _46_(acquire) all the information he needed, he must ask many questions and had to listen to the detailed facts _47_ (careful). Meanwhile he had to prepare for the next question _48_ (depend) on what the person said.The boss said if the person _49_ (interv

19、iew) agreed, he could use a recorder to make sure that he got all the facts straight. Now Zhou Yang has learned that only by getting the hang of all the tricks of the trade _50_ he become a good reporter.參考答案：41. will 42. as 43. until 44. experienced 45. professional 46. to acquire 47. carefully 48.

20、 depending 49. interviewed/being interviewed 50. can這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了如何成為一名好的記者?！?1題詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：周揚(yáng)從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記他作為一名新聞?dòng)浾叩牡谝环萑蝿?wù)。Never 為否定詞，放句首應(yīng)該用半倒-將助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。因?yàn)楹竺娴膄orget為動(dòng)詞原形，且這句話的時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)時(shí)。故填助動(dòng)詞will.【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：周揚(yáng)從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記他作為一名新聞?dòng)浾叩牡谝环萑蝿?wù)。分析上下文，可知該處，需填如一個(gè)譯為“作為”的介詞，修飾后面的a newspaper reporter。故填as.【43題詳解】考

21、查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)他問(wèn)他的老板他是否可以馬上去做新聞報(bào)道時(shí)，老板告訴他，直到他更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)他才能去報(bào)道新聞。固定短語(yǔ)not(.) until (直到才)。故填until.【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：老板告訴他，直到他更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)他才能去報(bào)道新聞。more 后修飾的是形容詞或者副詞的比較級(jí)。又因?yàn)榉旁赽e動(dòng)詞was后面，故用形容詞的原級(jí)。故填experienced.【45題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：所以他將被派去和一位同事和一位專業(yè)攝影師一起工作。根據(jù)詞性修飾，需將profession變?yōu)樾稳菰~修飾后面的名詞photographer（攝影師）。故填professional?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

22、詞。句意：老板還告訴他，如果他想獲得所有他需要的信息。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中已有動(dòng)詞want，故acquire要填非謂語(yǔ)。又因?yàn)閣ant to do sth.想要做某事。故填to acquire.【47題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他必須問(wèn)許多問(wèn)題，并且必須仔細(xì)地聽(tīng)詳細(xì)的事實(shí)。careful譯為“小心的”，詞性為形容詞。常修飾名詞且不放于句末。而副詞?？梢苑庞诰淠┗蛘呔涫?。故填carefully.【48題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：與此同時(shí)，他必須準(zhǔn)備下一個(gè)問(wèn)題，這取決于那個(gè)人說(shuō)了什么。分析句子可知，主句部分已經(jīng)有動(dòng)詞had to 故depend需填非謂語(yǔ)。depend 和邏輯主語(yǔ)question表示主動(dòng)。故填

23、depending?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：老板說(shuō)如果面試者同意的話，他可以用錄音機(jī)來(lái)確保他把所有的事實(shí)都弄清楚了。分析句子可知，從句部分已經(jīng)有動(dòng)詞“could use”，故interview需用非謂語(yǔ)。又因interview和邏輯主語(yǔ)the person 存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故填interviewed。/ 用 being done 可表示主語(yǔ)正在被。根據(jù)句子分析，這邊也可以表示“正在被采訪的人同意”。故也可填being interviewed?！?0題詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：現(xiàn)在周揚(yáng)已經(jīng)明白了，只有掌握了所有訣竅，他才能成為一名優(yōu)秀的記者。分析句子可知，從句部分放句

24、首的為only。Only 放句首后面的句子需要用“部分倒裝”。根據(jù)后面的become 用了動(dòng)詞原形，且句意缺“能夠”之意。故填can。三、 閱讀理解18. Bolivia has a population of three and a half million . About one tenth of the total population are white ; one-fourth are mixed Indians and white ; and more than half are full-blooded （純血統(tǒng)的）Indians . The government and the

25、 industries are under the control of the white people . The Indians today live in much the same way as their ancestors . Most of them are farmers . Many work in the mines（礦井） , for mining is the most important industry on Bolivias . Of all the mining products , tin is the most important , which make

26、s up three-fourths of all Bolivias exports（出口）. The eastern slopes of the Andes（安第斯山脈）, because there are very few roads there , are fertile（富饒） but not highly developed . The two primary means of transportation are river boats and porters（腳夫）. East of the hill region are the great plains（平原）where tropical plants are grown . A serious problem for Bolivia is the transport of food from the warm regions , where it is grown to the mountainous regions , where most of the people live .Bolivia gained its independence fro