1、2.to a certain extent/degreein a limited waybut not complete 2.to a certain extent/degreein a limited waybut not complete 在某種程度2019年高考英語二輪練習講解集北師大版八unit24society注意事項：認真閱讀理解，結合歷年的真題，總結經驗，查找不足！重在審題，多思考，多 理解！無論是單選、多選還是論述題，最重要的就是看清題意。在論述題中，問題大多具有委 婉性，尤其是歷年真題部分，在給考生較大發揮空間的同時也大大增加了考試難度。考生要認真閱讀題目中提供的有限材料，明

2、確考察要點，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建議考生答題時用筆將重點勾畫出來，方便反復細讀。只有經過仔細推敲，揣摩命題老師的意圖，積極聯想知識點，分析答題角度，才能夠將考點鎖定，明確題意。1.主語+謂語+ such+名詞+ that從句He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他取得如此大的進步以致于得到了老師的表揚。It is such an interesting book that we all like to read it.=It is so interesting a book that we al

3、l like to read it.這本書如此有趣以致于我們大家都愿意讀。2.Such was + 主語+ that 從句Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 爆炸的力量如此強大以致于所有的窗戶全都震壞了。3.主句+謂語+賓語+ only + to do sth.He hurried to the station only to find the train had already left.他匆忙去了火車站，結果卻發現火車已經離站了。交際用語.not to worry : (spoken ,

4、 especially BrE) used to say that something is not important 口,尤英沒關系Not to worry , we can always go another time.沒關系，我們總能找別的時間去。I agree with you to a certain extent but there are other factors to consider.在某種程度上我同意你的看法，但還有其他一些因素需要考慮。基礎梳理 ,授之以漁詞法二句法德法重方法I .詞匯與派生Q熊想記憶法.burden n.重擔，負擔；v.（使）擔負一 be burde

5、ned 負重.resign v.辭職一 resign sth.辭去某職務.delete vt.刪除一 delete sth.sth. 從中刪去.virtue n.優點，長處一 virtue of 憑借；由于.elect vt.選舉，推選一 elect sb.sth. 選舉某人彳一 n.選舉.packet n.小盒；小包一 a packet 一盒；一包.rotv.腐爛一 rot 爛掉.cast vt.投下一 be cast 沮喪，不愉快構詞記始法n.無家可歸一 homeless adj.無家可歸的adj.自愿的一 volunteern.志愿者vt.統治，管理一 government n.政府ad

6、j.各種各1的一 diversity n.多樣性；差異adj.赤裸的一 barely adv.僅僅；幾乎不n.部一 minister n.部長；大臣n. 口渴一 thirsty adj .口渴的n.食品雜貨商一 grocery n.食品雜貨店adj.宗教的，教會的；精神的一spiritn.精神adj.大量的f abundance n.大量；豐盛 abundance 大量；豐 盛n.簽名sign v.簽（名）sign 報名n.調整，調節一 adjust v.調整，調節一 adjust 適應Q語境助圮法After he resigned from a government department ,

7、 he volunteered to undertake social work.He was thirsty for shrinking and even abolishing collision in society.As a consequence , he deserved admiration and respect. 【學情自測】 A.語境填詞thirst , burden , bare , spirit , abundante had time to catch the train.ish are in the lake.e is for power.e are concerne

8、d about your welfare.hey have themselves with a high mortgage.B.用所學詞匯替換劃線部分he was a bright and eager student and, as_a_result , did well in school.A man who controls a state is a governor.Your name has been removed from the list.Americans choose a president by voting every four years.The heavy load

9、fell on the eldest son.n.短語與拓展comeinto 生效windsb.故意惹惱（某人，尤指開玩笑） sb.使某人惱怒show 炫耀，賣弄showsb.領某人參觀sentencesb.death 判某人死刑beatsb.death 把某人打死.hand 把（權力或責任）移交給hand 上交.（be）aimed 目標是；針對beintended 為打算的.clean 打掃干凈turn 出現8.inthecentre 在的中心themiddleof 在的中部9.letsb./sth.of 從中釋放某人/物set 釋放10.doaway 廢除getwith干了（壞事）而不受處

10、分【學情自測】選詞填空錯誤！don tknowwhentheRomanEmpire.Don ttakeanynoticeofhim.Heisjust.Nobody insultingmelikethat.Thejudge sremarks thereporterswhowerereportingthecase.Sherefusedto thecarkeyuntilhepromisedtowearhissafetybelt.6.Heplacedtheroses theroom.m.經典課文原句 1.Weworkhard（以便我們能掙更多的錢 ）.2.Whenwehavemoremoney wes

11、pendmoreand（因為我們花得更 多），wehavetoworkevenharder.3.Sometimeswetrytodepositalittleorchangeourmoneyintodifferentcountriescurrencies（ 希望我 們 能夠 掙更多 的 錢）.4.Butstrangelyenough ,（我們掙的錢越多），thelessoftenweseeit.5.Surely（ 我們仍然比那些人富裕得 多）whowearragsandsleeponthestreets.Protestgroupsareinsistingthat（我們的一些錢應該被給第三世加一）

12、.Tradeunionsdemandthat（政府應縮短工作周）.Asasociety , it shightimethat（我們更加認真地對待這些問題）.Jimshouldseeadoctor（趁病情還未惡化）.（當過河的時候）,wehadtocoverournoses ;. W.教材與高考I.Weshouldalsomakesurethattherearebetterwaysforyoungpeopletousetheirfreetimeapart fromspendingmoney.（教材原句 %）goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkinds

13、oftraditionalFujiandishes.（2017 福建,22）A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof變式訓練hisinjurywithoutbeingcompletelyhealed,YaoMingisgraduallystrengtheningtotrainhimselfwiththepublicexpectationofhi stakingtheleadinplayingbasketball. A.ApartfromB.BecauseofC.RegardlessofD.Dueto2.Theywerethenabletopla

14、ceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasiertokeep an eye onpeople smovements.（教材原句P38）Theschoolisn ttheonelreallywantedtogoto, butlsupposel lljusthaveto it.(2017 浙江,6)A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith命題思路選A項。考查動詞短語辨析。變式訓練mysuitcasewhilelbuymyticket.A.PutupwithB.K

15、eepaneyeonC.MakethebestofD.GetawayfromV.單元語法自測 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.It shightimethatwe(get)downtowork.2.Iwouldratheryou(come)tomorrow.Wedemandedthatwe(need)moretimetorelax.Yououghtto(do)yourworkyesterday,butyouwentouttocallonyourfriends.5.IfIwereyou , I(go)abroadnextyear.I .A1.with2.from3.from4.by/in5.as ;

16、 election6.of7.away8.downB1.ern4.diverse5.bare6.ministry7.thirst8.gr ocer9.spiritual10.abundant ; in11.signature ; up12.adjustment ; to 學情自測A1.barely2.abundant3.thirsty4.spiritual5.burdenedB6.erns8.deleted9.elect10.burdenn .1.being ; effect2.up ; annoy3.off ; around4.to ; to5.over ; in6.at ; for7.up

17、 ; up8.of ; in9.out ; free10.with ; away 學情自測1.he centreofin .1.hehopethatwecanmake evenmoremoney4.themoremoneyweearn5.werestillbetteroffthanthose6.someofourmoneybegiventothethirdworld7.thegov ernmentshortentheworkingweek8.wetooktheseissuesmoreseriously9.beforeitg etsanyworse10.WhenpassingtheriverW

18、.1.C2.BV .1.got/shouldget2.came3.(should)need4.havedone5.wouldgo高頻考點深度探究、重點單詞1. abundant adj 1. abundant adj .existinginlargequantities;morethanenough 大量的；豐盛的；充足beabundantin 很豐富abundantly adv.豐富地；大量地abundancen.大量；豐富，充裕inabundance大量，富裕 (1)Thatisnosmalltask-butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainablep

19、roductindustries.（2017 廣東，閱讀D）這是個不小的任務，但它為可持續發展的產品工業提供了許多新的機會。(2)Indonesiapetroleumdeposits.(2)Indonesia印尼的石油蘊藏量豐富。(3)Thelakeattractsanabundanceofwildlife.這個湖吸引了大量的野生生物。,difficultyorhardwork擔burden ,difficultyorhardwork擔v.togivesb.aduty,responsibility,etc.thatcausesworry,difficultyorhardwork(使)擔負(沉重

20、或艱難的任務、職責等 )bear/carry/ease/reduce/shareaburden承受bear/carry/ease/reduce/shareaburden承受/擔負/減輕/減少/分擔重任burdensb./oneselfwithsth.加負擔于某人或自己beburdenedwithsth. 負重(1)Hisinvalidfatherisbecomingaburdentohim.他父親體弱多病.對他來說漸漸成了累贅。(2)Idon twanttoyoumyproblems.我不想讓我的問題給你增加負擔。(3)Themainburdenofcaringforoldpeoplefall

21、sonthestate.國家擔負起了照料老人的大部分責任。resign v. toofficia11yte11sb.thatyouareleavingyourjob,anorganization,etc.職 resignfrom. 從辭職resignas. 辭去當的職務resignoneselftosth./doingsth. resignation (2)Idon twanttoyoumyproblems.我不想讓我的問題給你增加負擔。(3)Themainburdenofcaringforoldpeoplefallsonthestate.國家擔負起了照料老人的大部分責任。resign v.

22、toofficia11yte11sb.thatyouareleavingyourjob,anorganization,etc.職 resignfrom. 從辭職resignas. 辭去當的職務resignoneselftosth./doingsth. resignation n.辭職；辭呈 handinone sresignation聽任；順從遞交辭呈(1)Sheresignedfromthecommittee. = Sheresig 她辭去了委員會的職務。nedasamemberofthecommittee.(2)Youmustresignyourselvesto abitlonger.(3

23、)Hisfatherwillhandinhisresignation.他的父親將要遞交辭呈。elect v.tochoosesb.todoaparticularjobbyvotingforthem你們得耐心地多等一會兒。選舉，推選electsb.as.選舉某人擔任electsb.to. 卒工人到，職位election n.選舉，推選win/loseanelection 在選舉中獲勝/失敗runforelection參力口競選(1)HewaselectedasMPforOxfordEast.他被選為牛津東區的議員。(2)Shebecamethefirstblackwoman 她成為第一個被選進參

24、議院的黑人婦女。(3)InAmerica,presidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears. 次總統選舉。cast v.tomakelight,ashadow,etc.appearinaparticularplacetheSenate.美國每四年舉行tothrowoneendofafishinglineintoariver,etc. becastdown 淚.喪.不愉快投；拋becastaway castlighton/upon船日難后幸存者流落到某處1 弄清楚castdoubton/upon 使人懷疑castaneyeround環顧四周Don tbesoc

25、astdown.Justkeepupyourspirits.(2)Sofartthepolicastaneyeround環顧四周Don tbesocastdown.Justkeepupyourspirits.(2)Sofartthepoli不要這么沮喪, ceinvestigationhasnherdisappearance.打起精神來。迄今為止，警方的調查還沒有對她的失蹤提供任何線索。(3)Thesettingsuncastanorangeglowoverthemountains. 橘紅色的夕陽輝映著群山。undertake v.toagreetoberesponsibleforajobor

26、projectanddoit承擔； 從事； 負責;topromisetodosth. 許諾，答應 undertake + n./ pron.承擔undertaketodo 著手做；答應做undertakethat 保證Sheundertooktheresponsibilityforthechanges.她承擔了這些變革的責任。(2)HeundertookthathewouldfinishthejobbyFriday.=He thejobbyFriday.他答應在星期五之前完成這項工作。 (3)Theyundertookadangeroustask. 他們承擔了一項危險任務。 寫作旬汨總分值作文

27、之佳句 a.Iwantyoutoundertakealltheresponsibility. b.Wearesupposedtoundertaketheresponsibilitytoleadalowcarbonlifestyle,whichisofgreatsignificance.c.Withmyqualificationsandexperience,IfeelIamhard working,responsibleanddiligentinanyprojectIundertake.sentence v.whenajudgesentencessb.,theyofficiallystatewh

28、atonespunishmentwillbe判 決，宣 判；n.apunishmentgivenbyajudge,usuallyinvolvingaperiodoftimethatapersonmustsp endinprison 判決，宣判 serveasentence 服刑 alifesentence終身監禁passsentenceonsb.對某人判刑 sentencesb.tosth.給某人判刑；宣判某人罪刑Thejudgewillpasssentenceonhim.法官將宣布對他的判刑(2)Thejudgesentencedthemurderertodeath. 法官判處那個殺人犯死刑

29、。(3)He threeyearsinprison.他被判處三年徒刑。【對點自測】I .語境填詞abundant , burden , resign , elect , cast , undertake , sentence1.Wewere awayonanislandwithoutfoodorwater.2.She topaythemoneybackinsixmonths.Theprisonerhasservedhis andwillbereleasedtomorrow.Theyhaveonlyrecentlywonan underhisleadership.Mr.Smith fromthe

30、unionlastyear.Whenanelderlyrelativefallsill,youshouldnothavetoshoulderthe alone.Wildflowersgrowin onthehillsides.n .單項填空 1.Hewaselectedthenextday VicePresident.A.for B.toC.asD.on2.I aneyeroundtheroombutsawnothingunusual.A.threwB.movedC.castD.tossed.Thatisoneofthemostchallengeengineeringprojectstheyh

31、aveever.A.undertakenB.undertookC.focusedonD.paidto.Finally,thejudgedecidedto thedriver alifesentence.A.sentence ;withB.declare ; toC.sentence ;toD.announce; for.Themanagerrefusedtocommentonthenewsthathehadplannedto.A.dismissB.resignC.removeD.disagree6.Shegotoffthebus, withtwoheavysuitcases.A.burdeni

32、ngB.burdenedC.burdenD.toburden7.Whilethegovernmentsaysthereisa(n)supplyofhouse,pricesofapartments havebeengoinguptheseyears.A.parallelB.absentC.abundantD.shortJ短語與句式1. comeintobeing 形成，開始存在(無被動式)；產生； comeintoforcetlEScomeinto 生效 comeintosight 在視野內 comeintooffice 就職 comeintouse開始使用“cameintobeing.(201

33、7 安徽，閱讀D)“cameintobeing.(2017 安徽，閱讀D)在第一段里，作者告訴我們兩卜愛爾蘭是如何形成的。(2)Anewrulewillsoon一個新規那么很快就要出臺了。(3)Whendothenewregulationscomeintoforce?新規章什么時候開始執行？2.showin/into 領進客人等showout 送出2.showin/into 領進客人等showout 送出 客人showsb.around/round領1 杲人到處參觀showup至ij場，出現，露面；顯眼;show在展出暴露(1)Thenewbucketmadeconversationswith

34、theoldorooks.showoff炫耀：夸耀；賣弄；顯示新桶與舊桶交談主要是為了炫耀它美麗的外表。emainlytoshowoffitsbeautifull(2017 重慶，閱讀A)(2)Showthevisitorsin , willyou?請你把參觀者迎進來好嗎？(3)Peteriskeentohisnewcar.3.彼得喜歡炫耀他的新車。3.keepaneyeon 照看； 色注的,keepaway from 便不接近，不接近.keepback阻止，抵制；扣下；隱瞞keepout使不入內keepup保持；繼續，持續keepup. 不落后.趕上keepintouchwith 與保持聯系

35、Pleasekeepaneyeonthebabyforme.請替我照看一下嬰兒。(2)Willthefineweather ?這種好天氣能持續下去嗎？I dratheryoudidn tmentionthat.我寧愿你不要提那件事。句式提取：wouldrather(1)wouldrather后常接從句，其謂語用虛擬語氣：表示一個現在或將來的愿望，謂語用一般過去時；表示一個過去的愿望，謂語用過去完成時。“wouldrather +動詞原形”是英語中常見的一個句式，意為“寧可；寧愿；最好:(3)wouldratherthan.(= wouldratherthan)寧愿也不愿(4)otherthan

36、 除了，除以外，常用于否定句中，相當于 except , but等。ratherthan 寧可也不；而不是；與其倒不如，用于連接兩個并列成分。prefertodoAratherthandoB 寧愿做 A而不愿做 Borrather 更確切地說(1)Well , itissomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.(2017 江西，閱讀 A)噢，那是你不愿讓任何別的人知道的事情。(2)Shewouldratherhaveasmallonethanabigone.她寧愿要一個小的而不愿要大的。(3)Idecidedtowrite(to

37、)telephone.我決定寫信而不是打電話。Howcom怎么回事？句式提取：Howcome?howcome 忌為，星 忠幺 回半t-為什么 -日以 獨 Ji i IIII不披成分 出現對13附語境中 實質上是右略上文提到的事情,也可以在howcome后接語序完整的陳述 句。類似的結構還有：Whatif. ?意為“如果將怎么辦？”可以看作 Whatwillhappenif. ?的省略形式；還可表示“即使又有什么關系”，看作是 Whatdoesitmatterif.的省略形式。Sowhat? 口語用法，認為某事無關緊要，尤用于反駁他人的指責，意為“那又如何？”(1)Whatifitisatrick?假設它是一個詭計會怎么樣呢？(2) He sfifteenyearsolderthanyou!Sowhat?他比你大十五歲!那又如何？(3)IfshehasspentfiveyearsinParis , shecan tspeakawordofFrench? 如果她在巴黎呆了五年，怎么一句法語都不會說呢？【對點自測】I .選詞填空come into being , show off , keep an eye on.Thepoliceare thesus