1、新人教版高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié)新課標(biāo)必修1Unit1Friendship重點詞組:begoodto對.友好addup合計anothertime改時間getsthdone使.被做calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來havegotto不得不walkthedog遛狗makealistof列出hideaway躲藏;隱藏beconcernedabout關(guān)心;掛念sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物gothrough經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)檢查setdown放下;記下aseriesof一系列;一套becrazyabout對.著迷onpurpose故意inorderto/soasto為了facetoface面對面地getal

2、ongwith與.相處packup收拾，打理行裝accordingto按照;根據(jù)所說havetroublewithsb/sth同某人鬧意見；做有困難communicatewithsb和.交際throwawaythefriendship放棄/終止友誼tryout試驗;試用joinin參加(活動farandwide到處looktosth注意，留心某事fallinlove相愛ignorantof無知cheatsb(outofsth騙取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做.的習(xí)慣句子歸納:Iwonderif.我想知道是否Itsbecause.這是因為此從句中because不能用

3、since或as代替Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?爾認(rèn)為一個好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢?Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog，.在遛狗時，爾不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結(jié)果狗被車撞了。(當(dāng)while，when，before，after等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto，likeyourde

4、epestfeelingsandthoughts?爾想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?IhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶外，所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky，thesongofbirds，moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的

5、歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您給我提些建議，我會非常感謝的。(Iwouldbegratefulif.委婉客氣提出請求Itsagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.記日記對爾來說是個好習(xí)慣Shefounditdifficulttosettleand12.Thisseriesofreadersisveryinteresting.1

6、3.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.14.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.Unit2重點詞組:in.ways在方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由爾comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace參觀某地everbefore從前evenif/though即使attheendof在末期bebasedon在.基礎(chǔ)上closeto距離近o把變成intheearlydays在早期take.with.隨身攜帶thesame.as與相同的at

7、present目前beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席;出席carryoutarule執(zhí)行規(guī)則beanativeof是人atsbsrequest應(yīng)某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest請求requestthat.(should+v原形inonedirection朝一個方向givecommands命令bedifferentfrom與不同inthe1600s=inthe1600sasarule通常;照例benativeto是的土產(chǎn)動物/植物asweknow正如我們所知aninternationallanguage一門國際語言aninternationa

8、lorganization一個國際組織playarole/part(in在中擔(dān)任角色;在中起作用;扮演一個角色;參與playanimportantrole/part在中起重要作用becauseof因為;由于comeup(vi走進(jìn);上來;發(fā)生;被討論make(good/fulluseof(好好/充分利用fromoneplacetoanother從一處到另一處presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth句子歸納:However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.(然而,他們可能不是什么都懂。ThisisbecauseBritainrul

9、edIndiafrom1765to1947.(這是因為英國于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時,所有的語言都會發(fā)生變化。WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句5.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.(實際上,當(dāng)時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語不

10、是。ThosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.(inwhich=where,其引導(dǎo)定語從句。美國是一個大國,國內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。ThereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.(morethanone+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishsp

11、eaker.(對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。句型:Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth對于某人來說做某事是擴(kuò)充:Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾todosth時用for;若形容詞修飾sb,則用of.eg:Itskindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.附:either.or和neither.nor.連接兩個名詞作主語，謂語動詞采取就近原則。bedifferentin強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同bedifferentfrom強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同3.intheend最后，最終后無of結(jié)構(gòu)三個表示最后最終的用法:(l)

12、finally:按照順序的最后，常與first,secondly等連用atlast:經(jīng)過長時間等待直到最后intheend:經(jīng)過長期曲折斗爭努力，終于如:戰(zhàn)爭等與人交談,常會有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形,遇到這種情況該如何開口呢?Pardon?1begyourpardon?Idontunderstand./Sorry,Icantfollowyou.對不起，我沒聽懂，請再說一遍好嗎?Couldyousaythatagain,please?/Couldyourepeatthat,please?請再說一遍好嗎？(4)Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?請你說得慢一點好嗎？5.i

13、ncludeincluding;includedidentityidentifyactuallyactual(adj;apidlyrapid(vgovernment(ngovern(vwide(adjwiden(v;broad(adjbroaden(vforeignforeigner;solve(vsolution(n6.petrolgasliftelevator;flatapartmentfilmmovie;sweetscandy;post-mailUnit3TravelJournal重點詞組:one-wayfare單程票round-tripfare往返票graduatefrom從.畢業(yè)ca

14、reabout憂慮，關(guān)心carefor喜歡，照顧caretodo愿意/同意做某事givein(vt上交givein(to投降;屈服;讓步giveup放棄giveupdoing/sthasusual像往常一樣atmidnight午夜atanaltitudeof在.海拔上attitudeto/toward(s對.態(tài)度changeonesmind改變主意tomymind=inmyopinionmakecamp野營，宿營make叩onesmindtodo決心干某事putuponestents搭起帳篷sthbefamiliartosb某事為某人所熟悉sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事dr

15、eamof/aboutdoingsth夢想做某事goforlongbikerides做長途自行車旅行persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事determinetodosth(動作/bedeterminedtodosth(心理決心干某事getsbinterestedin使某人對.感興趣insiston(onessth/doingsth一定要;堅持要thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好辦法c

16、antwait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事foronething.foranother(用來引出某事的理由一則二則takeonesbreathaway使某人大吃一驚句子歸納:ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型:itis/was.that.其中指人時可用who(主,whom(賓。Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwe(shouldfindthesourceoftheriver.in

17、sistthat.(should+v原形(虛擬語氣堅持要;堅持要求insistthat.陳述語氣堅持說;堅持認(rèn)為Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillswasgreatfun.Goodluckonyourjourney.Thelakeshonelikeglassinthemoonlight.(simileUnit4Earthquakes重點詞組:havetimetodo有時間做某事happentodo碰巧做某事shakehandswithsb握手burstint

18、otears/laughterinruins成為廢墟cutacross穿過、橫穿blowaway吹走、刮走falldown倒塌rescueworkers救援人員bepleasedtodo樂意做某事make/giveaspeech發(fā)表演說judging.from根據(jù)來判斷tensofthousandsof成千上萬digout挖掘burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起來thinklittleof對評價低beproudof/takepridein以而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof對評價高one-thir

19、d1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsbgiveout發(fā)出（氣味等;分發(fā);耗盡agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的betrappedin/under陷入陷在下面thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演講比賽havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth讓某人做某事cometoanend（vi=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth吉束某事agreetosthgiveoff發(fā)出（氣味等giveback歸還

20、giveaway贈送;泄露agreeonsth達(dá)成一致意見agreetodosthrightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻asyouknow正如你所知道的beknownas作為而知名asisknowntoall眾所周知beknownfor因而出名ascouldbeexpected正如可以預(yù)料到的itisuselessdoingsth干某事是無用的happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶發(fā)有計劃偶發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā)句子歸納:Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.Now,imaginetherehasbeenabige

21、arthquake.此句為Therebe句型Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.句型:主語+be+adj+todo其中todo用主動形式表示被動含義6.Allhopewasnotlost.all與not連用表示部分否定7.Itsnevertoolatetolearn.活到老,學(xué)到老。附:分詞用法之作定語fallingleaves正在落的葉子boilingwater正在沸騰的水fallenlea

22、ves已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子boiledwater開水Unit5NelsonMandela重點詞組loseheart喪失勇氣worryabout擔(dān)心loseoneshearttosb/sth愛上,喜歡上beworriedabout擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)introuble處于不幸中besentencedto被判處beoutofwork=loseonesjob失業(yè)beequalto相等的,平等的asamatteroffact=infact=actually事實上blowup充氣爆炸begfor乞討setup建立,創(chuàng)立;設(shè)置，豎起sendup發(fā)射,使上漲setabout著手（setaboutdoingsth著手做某

23、事goup上升,增長;被興建setoff出發(fā),動身setup設(shè)立,建立;設(shè)置,豎起setout陳列,擺出;開始（setouttodosth開始做某事stopsb（fromdoingsth/keepsbfromdoingsth/preventsb（fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事beactivein=takeanactivepartin積極參與，在活躍diefor為而死diefrom死于（外因dieof死于（內(nèi)因如:饑餓,寒冷，疾病等beproudof/takepridein以而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitesbfor/tosth,agreewithsb,th

24、inkhighlyof對評價高putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把投入監(jiān)獄advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advice不可數(shù)apieceofadvice條建議advisedoingsth建議做某事advisesbonsth建議某人某事advisethat(should+v原fightfor為爭取而斗爭fightagainst為反對而斗爭fightwith同并肩作戰(zhàn)/同斗爭haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsth在某方面有困難haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(indoingsth在做某事方面有困難workout算出haveago=haveatry試一試,breakthelaw違反法