1、Unit 3 Language in use Module 11 Photos1. To understand and apply the attributive clause with which and who2. To practise and apply new vocabulary3. To complete a task involving making a photo showObjectivesObserveAre you familiar with these sentences? They are all from the texts we have learnt.Hes

2、the boy who won the photo competition last year.2. The photo which we like best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.3. A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.4. The one who took photos at the school dance?5. The person who won the prize for the

3、 subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei.6. It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and skirt, and who is protecting her books against the showers.7. He Zhong manages to show how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time which their fans are having.8. and thanks to everyone wh

4、o entered the competition.1. Hes the boy _ won the photo competition last year.2. The photo _ we like best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.3. A group of photos _ show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.4. The one _ took photos at the school dance? who which which w

5、hogo Ready?5. The person _ won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei.6. It is a beautiful girl _ is wearing a blouse and skirt, and _ is protecting her books against the showers.7. He Zhong manages to show how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time _ their fans

6、 are having.8. and thanks to everyone _ entered the competition. who who who which whowhich和who引導的定語從句引導的定語從句看下面的幾個例句：It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.它成功地展示了北京聞名遐邇的悠久文化。The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.我們最喜歡的照片是趙敏拍的。which A group of photos whic

7、h show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.Attributive clause引導詞在從句中作主語先行詞是物 The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.Attributive clause先行詞是物引導詞在從句中作賓語由此，我們可以看出：which引導的定語從句修飾的是無生命的東西。which在從句中的成分是可以作主語，也可以作賓語。 Hes the boy who won the photo comp

8、etition last year!下面我們再看一個句子：Attributive clause先行詞是人引導詞在從句中作主語引導的定語從句who由此，我們可以看出：如果先行詞是人，那么定語從句的引導詞就可以是who。 例如： Do you know Mr Zhang who(m) they like very much?注意：當who在從句中作賓語時，在現代語法規則簡化為大多數情況下都可用who了。定語從句中引導詞的省略不管定語從句修飾的是人還是物，如果引導詞在從句中作賓語，通常就可以省略。例如：Is that the car (that/which) you bought last mont

9、h?那是你上個月買的車嗎？A friend is a person (who/whom) you know very well and like. 朋友是你十分了解并且喜歡的人。 作賓語作賓語若引導詞在從句中作主語時就不能省略，否則會造成結構混亂。Id love to have parents who understands me.我希望父母理解我。He can make lessons that are usually boring interesting.他通常能把枯燥乏味的課講得生動有趣。作主語作主語注意：在定語從句中作賓語的引導詞在口語中往往被省略，但在正式文體中常常被保留。在先行詞是

10、物的定語從句中，一般情況下that和which都可以通用, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。that與which的區別I am sure she has something that you can borrow.1.先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。Ive read all the books that are not mine.2. 先行詞被all, little, much, every, no 等修飾時。3. 先行詞被序數詞或最高級修飾時。This is the

11、 first book that he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same,the last修飾時。5. 先行詞為人和物的組合。They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting?6. 若主句中有

12、疑問代詞who或者which, 為了避免重復, 關系代詞不要再用who, which，而用that。1P92Complete the poster for the photo competition. Use that, which or who. There may be more than one answer.Photo competitionSend us your photos and win a new camera! We need photos _ show daily life at school. Your photos should record interesting

13、things _ happen at school, inside the classroom or outside. The photos _ you take should be active, beautiful and true.which/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatPhoto competitionSend us your photos and win a new camera! The photos _ you send should include some words about them. The size of the photos _ you tak

14、e should be 9cm 13cm. Students _ enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old. The last date _ you should send your photos on is 30th November. The lucky person _ wins the competition will receive a new camera.Get your camera and start taking your photos now!which/thatwhich/thatwho/th

15、atwhichwho/thatLearning toRead the tip and fill in the blanks.Length Distance Weight inch in foot ft yard yd millimetre mm centimetre cm metre m yard yd mile mi metre m kilometre km pound lb kilogram kg2P92Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.1. I like the writer who _ _2. I would li

16、ke to visit a place that _ _3. I go to a school which _ _ wrote the Harry Potter books. has lots of sunny beaches. only accepts students who are good at English. possible answers:4. My favourite band is the one that _ _5. I have never seen a doctor who _ _6. I want to take a photo which _ _7. Our te

17、acher is the man who _ _ we saw at the concert last week. wears shorts in the operating theatre. shows my pet cat playing in a cardboard box. is wearing a purple shirt.3P93Work in pairs. Talk about the two photos.I like the photo whichI dont like the photo whichThe photo which isThen talk about the

18、people in the photos.The girl whoNow ask questions about the photos and write down your answers. Which photo? The one4P93Work in pairs. Look around the class and describe someone or something to your partner. Can your partner guess who or what you are describing?She is a girl who has glasses and lon

19、g hair.It is something that you use to paint pictures.Jerry: Hi, how are you? I havent seen you for a long time Wow, is that a new camera, (1)_? Tina: Yes. I dropped my old one, and it was too expensive to repair. So I bought a new one. This one is much better. Its so much lighter and easier to use

20、than the old one. Ive learnt how to work it already, (2) _ Ive only had it for a couple of days. And I dont have to worry about getting prints of all the photos I can store (3)_ photos on my computer! by the way even though far from thousands of tryout by the way even though thousands of5P93Complete

21、 the conversation with the expressions in the box.Jerry: Wow, thats great! Im thinking of getting a camera too. Do you mind if I (4)_ it _? Tina: Of course not. Lets go to the lake. Its not (5)_ here. The lake would make a really good photo. try out far from by the way even though far from thousands

22、 of tryoutWhen What happenedIn 1827In the early 1830sAfter 1840In the 1880sBy the end of the nineteenth centuryNipce invented a camera and the first successful photograph was produced.A new kind of camera was invented.People could take pictures of moving things.People could buy film in small boxes.P

23、hotography became a kind of art.6P94Read the passage and complete the table.1. The first successful photo was produced in _.2. Because it took a long time to take a photo, people in early photos did not _.3. The first photographers needed to know how to _ and _ them.4. Kodak introduced a camera that

24、 could be used by everyone in _.5. Kodaks camera was _ and _ than any of the earlier cameras.6. Cameras with computer technology were introduced in _.1827smile take photos develop1888smallerlighter the 1990s7P94Listen and complete the sentences.REVIEW修飾的詞句中做的成分which無生命主語，賓語who 人主語，賓語（who/whom） which

25、, who引導的定語從句。 引導詞在句中作賓語時通常可以省略，作主語時不能省略。I. 選用適當的引導詞填空(who,which,that)。1. He is the only person _ knows the secret.2. We went to the farm _ was not far away from our school last month.3. The person _ is talking to Mr. Li is Jims father.4. Do you know anyone _ knows about the history of the Ming Tombs

26、.5. It is the important thing _ should be finished soon.thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/thatQuiz that 1. I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C.that D. which2. Look! That is the woman _ I met yesterday. Oh? Shes my aunt. A.what B. who C. where D. when . 單項選擇。3. Most students like the teachers _ understand them well. A. which B. who C. where D. when 4. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut _ has ever traveled in space. A. whom B. which C. who D.