1、定語從句關系代詞和關系副詞第1頁，共12頁，2022年，5月20日，0點54分，星期三1. 找出先行詞2. 看先行詞/關系詞在從句中所做的成分。1). 先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時，選擇關系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose)2). 先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應選擇關系副詞 ( where 地點狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀語) 。 關系代詞和關系副詞的選擇：第2頁，共12頁，2022年，5月20日，0點54分，星期三選關代which，還是選關副where / when ?看關系詞在從句中作主語/賓語還是作狀語在從句中作主語/賓語用which，作狀語用

2、where, when判斷作賓語還是狀語要看從句中的謂語動詞是及物還是不及物。及物動詞又無賓語就選which 不及物動詞就選when/where第3頁，共12頁，2022年，5月20日，0點54分，星期三 I know a place where we can have a picnic. 我知道一個我們可以野炊的地方。 I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. 我知道一個以自然景色優美而聞名的地方。第4頁，共12頁，2022年，5月20日，0點54分，星期三 I will never fo

3、rget the days when we spent our holidays together. 我永遠忘不了我們一起度假的日子。 I will never forget the days that / which we spent together. 我永遠忘不了我們一起度過的日子。第5頁，共12頁，2022年，5月20日，0點54分，星期三 This is the reason why he was dismissed. 這就是他被解雇的原因。 This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attendin

4、g the meeting. 這就是他向我解釋的他沒有參加會議的原因。第6頁，共12頁，2022年，5月20日，0點54分，星期三The library _ students often study was on fire last night.The library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.wherewhichwhich若定語從句缺主語或賓語，用which或that引導定語從句。第7頁，共12頁，2022年，5月20日，0點5

5、4分，星期三1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. Ill never forget the days _we spent together.3. I went to the place _I worked ten years ago.whenwhichwhere及物動詞第8頁，共12頁，2022年，5月20日，0點54分，星期三4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the

6、reason _ he gave. whichwhythat/which及物動詞及物動詞第9頁，共12頁，2022年，5月20日，0點54分，星期三改錯1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. 第10頁，共12頁，2022年，5月20日，0點54分，星期三 Is this museum _ you visited a few days age?A. where B. when C. who

7、D. which2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held?A. where B. that C. on whichD. the one第11頁，共12頁，2022年，5月20日，0點54分，星期三1This is the best factory _we visited last year . A. where B. which C. in which D. that2.Is this the factory _computers are built ? A. that B. which C. where D. when3.please pass me the dictionary _cover is red . A. whose B. its C. which D. which of4. The comrade _is speaking at the meeting is my teacher . A. whom B. which C. who D. whose5. He asked us to watch carefully everything _he did in class . A. who B. that C. what D.