1、2022-2023學年山西省運城市河津樊村中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. These two systems may sound greatly different, but _, they are quite similar.A. in particular B. in short C. in advance D. in effect參考答案：D2. This is your last chance. You may as well _ full advantage of it .A. make B. get C. take D. have 參考答案：C3. -I dont th

2、ink Tom is the right person in charge of the business.-But who would you rather _ the duty? You know we are lacking experienced workers.A. have takeB. have taken C. having to takeD. having take參考答案：A4. I cant say which wine is bestits a (n)_ of personal taste. Aaffair Bevent Cmatter Dvariety 參考答案：C略

3、5. Lorry, _ university student from America, teaches us _ history of western art Aan; the Ba; the Cthe; / Dthe; a參考答案：B略6. With no one to _ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn around D. turn to 參考答案：D7. Loulan city is not at all _ a traveler who has

4、 never seen the desert before can expect.A. where B. that C. which D. what 參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。“_ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.”為名詞性從句作is的表語。從句中缺少expect的賓語，選擇連接代詞what。本題選D。17. The poor boy, _ with extraordinary strength, _ from the ground. A. filling; risingB. full; raised C.

5、 filled; risenD. filled; rose參考答案：D略9. The maths teacher demanded that all the students _ the examination paper within one and a half hours.A. finish B. finishedC. would finish D. could finish參考答案：A略10. Not all the holiday makers like lying on the _ enjoying the sunbath. Acoast Bshore Cbeach Dwaterf

6、all參考答案：C 11. What fun it is to have a picnic in the forest in such fine weather! Yes, I think so. Lets go together.A. a; a B. /; a C. /; / D. a; /參考答案：C12. Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology _. A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have

7、been achieved D. had not been achieved參考答案：C13. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it參考答案：C該題考查起名詞詞組作用的“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作knows的賓語， do with在此意為“利用；使用”。14. To keep their innovation _ t

8、he times, Internet-based companies are sparing no efforts in digging into more core technologies.A. in tune withB. in touch withC. in exchange forD. in reward for參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：為了讓創(chuàng)新與時俱進，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司正不遺余力地挖掘更多的核心技術(shù)。A. in tune with與一致；B. in touch with同有聯(lián)系；C. in exchange for作為的交換；D. in reward for作為的報答

9、。根據(jù)句意可知，in tune with意為“與一致”，與題意相符，故選A。15. _ Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks in America.A. /B. That C.WhatD. As參考答案：B略二、 完型填空16. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I went to Beijing this National holiday, and it was an int

10、eresting experience of my life.My friends told us that taking the “hard 16 ” to Beijing would be really terrible. So we didnt know what to 17 . But we were pleasantly surprised when we finally boarded the 18 , which was ly modern and 19 . During the 14-hour ride we ate peanuts and talked. It was not

11、 20 at all.It was morning when we arrived. We stepped out of the railway station, having sat in hard seats and not getting much 21 . However, we had energy. First, we tried to get return tickets to Shanghai, but the tickets seller 22 us that tickets would not be on 23 for another two days. We were a

12、 little worried about getting 24 , but we made up our minds to 25 for the hotel to put our bags down. After fighting our way 26 the “gypsy” taxi driver who tried to 27 one hundred yuan for the ride, we found another taxi and it 28 cost us thirty yuan to get 29 we had planned to go. When we reached t

13、he hotel, there was a window for airplane and train tickets. 30 , the man behind the counter could get tickets that day, which we 31 . The most important lesson about China I ever 32 is to get someone to do your work for you, and it seems to work out much 33 . We were not able to get tickets, but th

14、e 34 agents could.While in Beijing we saw a lot of places of interest, most of which were very 35 . It was fun to be with thousands of people in one place. There arent any words to describe it.16. A. chair B. bed C. bench D. seat17. A. provide B. happen C. expect D. think18. A. plane B. train C. shi

15、p D. bus 19. A. clean B. dirty C. simple D. long20. A. easy B. good C. bad D. hard21. A. trouble B. sleep C. food D. help22. A. promised B. persuaded C. advised D. informed 23. A. sale B. show C. duty D. time24. A. behind B. out C. back D. through25. A. ask B. start C. look D. pay26. A. towards B. i

16、nto C. past D. across27. A. charge B. offer C. bargain D. share28. A. even B. only C. also D. still29. A. where B. which C. what D. how30. A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However 31. A. couldnt B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt32. A. heard B. taught C. gave D. learned 33. A. harder B. earli

17、er C. easier D. later 34. A. business B. travel C. transport D. hotel35. A. interesting B. crowded C. famous D. good參考答案：16 20 DCBAC；21 25 BDACB；26 30 CABAD；31 35ADCBB略三、 閱讀理解17. Directions: Read the following passage. The passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each o

18、f them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.It may be open to discussion which city is the most beautiful in the world. But in terms of “ the most livable”, Melbourne has ranked top in a survey done by the Economis

19、t Intelligence Unit (EIU) in August. In fact, four cities Down Under are among the top ten most livable cities.The climate in Australia is warm and mild, particularly in major coastal cities. As a result, people spend much time outdoors. They go to the beach, to the countryside, or play sports outdo

20、ors in fields. Take Melbourne for example. The city features many open green spaces and beautiful long beaches. Melburnians (people from Melbourne) have a strong love for sports. The city hosts the annual Australia Open, the Formula One Grand Prix, cricket, rugby and homegrown football. It is also h

21、ome to museums, art exhibitions and drama festivals.The comfortable environment has encouraged many people to migrate(移居) to the country and Australia is known for being very multicultural or its cultural diversity(多樣性).“We have tried to introduce a sense of belonging in Australia,” said Chris Bowen

22、, the Australian Minister for Immigration(移民). “Multiculturalism is about inviting every individual member of society to be everything they can be to develop as individuals.”This could be the reason behind another Australia quality that Guardian reporter Stephen Brook has noticed: Australians do pat

23、riotism(愛國精神) much better than the Brits.“I once witnessed two Australian viewers at a tennis tournament show more support for the Aussie player than the rest of the British arena,” he wrote.It is also an Australian tradition to stand up for the “underdog”. In the 2000 Olympic Games, the Sydney publ

24、ic watches an African swimmer who was barely able to swim 50 meters. Even though most people in the stands knew that even they could have swum better than him at that point, they cheered his every stroke(一劃) as if he were on his way to a good medal. During the 2003 Rugby World Cup, the level of supp

25、ort they showed for the Japanese team surprised viewers since Japan had little hope of winning. “Australians dont need to be victorious in order to feel like a worthy person. When they cheer for the underdog, seeing other human beings having the courage to take on hardship, they get the emotional sa

26、tisfaction they need,” wrote a blogger on , a website dedicated to Australian culture.66. What is the article mainly about?A. Multiculturalism in Australia.B. Qualities that make Australia stand out as “the most livable” place in the world. C. The comfortable environment and lifestyle in Australia.D

27、. The worlds most livable city, Melbourne.67. What can be concluded from the article?A. Melbourne is the most culturally diverse city in the world.B. The majority of Australians are fascinated with sports and art. C. The Australian government tries to make immigrants feel at home. D. Australians are

28、 considered to be the most patriotic in the world.68. The underlined phrase “the underdog” in Paragraph 8 probably refers to a competitor who _. A. is least likely to win a fight or contest B. is expected to win a fight or contestC. is not from ones own country D. has a strong love for Australian cu

29、lture69. With the example of the African swimmer, the author intends to show that Australians _.A. are very good at swimming B. understand the feelings of the underdogC. are courageous in face of hardshipD. understand that having fun and playing a game does not have to mean winning70. Which will be

30、the best title for this passage? A. Australia - famous for its cultural diversity B. Australia - home to sports C. Australia - the most livable place in the world D. Australia - fantastic natural environment參考答案：BCADC18. There were once two brothers who lived on the 80th level. On coming home one da

31、y，they realized that the lifts were not working and that they had to climb the stairs home. After reaching the 20th level，breathing quickly and tired，they decided to abandon their bags and come back for them the next day. They left their bags then and climbed on. When they struggled to the 40th leve

32、l，the younger brother started to complain and both of them began to quarrel all the way to the 60th floor. They then realized that they had only 20 levels more to climb and decided to stop quarrelling and continue climbing in peace. They silently climbed on and reached their home at last. Both of th

33、em stood calmly before the door and then realized that the key was in their bags which were left on the 20th floor. This story is a reflection of our life. Many of us live under the high expectations of our parents，teachers and friends. We seldom get to do the things that we really like and love and

34、 are under so much pressure and stress that by the age of 20，we get tired and decide to throw away this load. Being free of the stress and pressure，we work eagerly and dream great wishes. But by the time we reach 40 years old，we start to lose our dreams. We begin to feel unsatisfied and start to complain and criticize. Reaching 60，we realize that we have little left for complaining any more and we begin to walk the final episode(一段時期)in peace and calmness. We think that there is nothing left to disappoi