1、2022-2023學年山西省運城市稷山縣翟店中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. He _ to help me work out the problem，but Id prefer to do it on my own.A. managed B. offeredC. suggested D. refused參考答案：B句意：他主動提出幫助我解決這個問題，但我更喜歡靠自己解決。manage to do sth.“成功做到”，refuse to do sth.“拒絕做”，與句意不符，suggest后不接不定式，排除C項，offer to do sth.“主動提出做某事”，故選B項。2

2、. The English exam is not difficult, is it? _. Even Tom _ to the top students failed in it. A. Yes; who belongs B. No; who is belonged C. Yes; who is belonging D. No; who is belonging參考答案：A3. Of the two, I prefer to choose _ camera, which is lighter and easier to carry.A. a small B. a smaller C. the

3、 small D. the smaller參考答案：D略4. The heavy rain _us from finishing the work. A. protected B. prevented C. moved D. made參考答案：B5. Thanks to the new technology, the factory produced _ cars in 2013 as the year before. A. as twice manyB. twice as many as C. as twice as manyD. twice as many參考答案：D6. With mor

4、e forests being destroyed, large amounts of good earth _each year. A is washing away. B is being washed away. C are washing away. D are being washed away 參考答案：D7. The teacher as well as 6 girls and 8 boys from her class _visiting a museum when the earthquake struck the city. A. was B. were C. had be

5、en D. is參考答案：A略8. Have you _ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we dont have too much time.A. added up B. hidden away C. set down D. packed up參考答案：D31. Generally speaking, _acording to the directions, the dug has no side effect.A. when taking B. when taken C. when to t

6、ake D. when to be taken參考答案：B略10. I think you can have the copy of the newspaper _ I finish reading it myself. A. the momentB. unlessC. so thatD. because參考答案：A11. He sold the vegetables at half price _ let them go bad.Aas well as Brather thanCinstead of Das good as參考答案：B考查固定短語。句意：他把蔬菜以半價銷售而不愿意讓它們變壞。

7、此處意思“而不愿”，答案B合適。12. -How was your tip to Canada? -Ive never had _one before.A. a more pleasant B. a pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant參考答案：A13. A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done參考答案：B14. People in wes

8、tern countries usually celebrate Christmas, _people in China observe the Spring Festival.A. so B. because C. which D. while參考答案：D略15. My boss command me _ the same mistake again or I would be fired. A. not to makeB. not make C. dont make D. to not make參考答案：A16. -Lucy hasnt completed his work so far.

9、-Well, but she is .A. supposed to doB. supposed to beC. supposed toD. supposed to have參考答案：D二、 書面表達17. 根據題目所提出的具體要求，在答題卡上寫出一篇連貫完整的短文，詞數不少于60。中國有多個傳統節日，假設你是李華，請根據以下提示，挑選一個傳統節日介紹給你的英國筆友Tom，并歡迎他來中國參加慶祝活動。提示:可以適當增加細節，作文開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。NameTimeActivitiesthe Lantern Festivalon the 15th day of the first luna

10、r monthgo to the temple fair eat sticky rice balls the Dragon Boat Festivalon the 5th day of the fifth lunar monthtake part in the dragon boat race eat zongzithe Mid-Autumn Festivalon the 15th day of the eighth lunar monthenjoy the full moon eat moon cakesDear Tom,I am glad to know that you are inte

11、rested in Chinese traditional culture from your letter._Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Tom,I am glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture from your letter. You know the Lantern Festival is around the corner. So, now I am very happy to tell you something about it.The Lantern Festival

12、 is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which is highly valued by every Chinese family. On that day, people can do all kinds of interesting things to celebrate it. First, people will prepare some lanterns and lantern riddles for the purpose of guessing gamesWhat makes it more attractive is tha

13、t the winners will also get some amazing gifts by guessing riddles correctly. Second, its a wonderful thing for people to be back together with families. People usually celebrate it by eating sticky rice balls and having a family gathering. After that, people will go to temple fairs where they can e

14、xperienceChinese traditional culture. Besides, people can taste delicious traditional snacks from all over the country. All in all, it is a fantastic thing to celebrate the Lantern Festival.Although some of the original customs have changed, the spirit of the festival has largely been kept.Im lookin

15、g forward to your coming to join us to celebrate the wonderful Lantern Festival.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua【分析】本書面表達是一篇提綱類寫作。要求以李華的名義給你的英國筆友Tom寫信介紹中國的一個傳統節日并歡迎他來中國參加慶祝活動。【詳解】這是一篇提綱類作文，我們需要用正確的英語把給出的要點表達出來。根據寫作提要，要求以李華的名義給你的英國筆友Tom寫信介紹中國的一個傳統節日并歡迎他來中國參加慶祝活動。動筆前，一定要認真分析要點，理解要點要表達的含義，不能遺漏要點，跑題偏題。本作文中給出的要點

16、比較具體，故需要準確表達。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時要賦予變化。平時除了加強詞匯積累，寫作聯系以外，還可以適當記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果。根據寫作要點我們可以初步確定文章可能使用到的詞匯和短語有：around the corner， for the purpose of， attractive， wonderful， celebrate ，have a family gathering， fantastic thing ，original

17、 customs，spirit 。可以使用的銜接詞：1.表文章結構順序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last，Above all。2.表并列補充關系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also) 。通過詞匯鋪墊，我們就很容易地行文了，文章寫完之后要檢查文中是否存在拼寫或語法錯誤。【點睛】范文內容完整，要點全面，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數

18、適當，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。作者在范文中使用了主從復合句，如：The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which is highly valued by every Chinese family. 這句話運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句。What makes it more attractive is that the winners will also get some amazing gifts by guessing riddles correctly. 這句話運用了what引導的主

19、語從句和that引導的表語從句。使用了一些固定詞組，如：around the corner， for the purpose of等。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Having parked near the car wash beside the supermarket, I came away to wait for my wife to come from work. Coming my way from ac

20、ross the parking lot was what society would consider a bum (流浪漢). From the looks of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. There are times when you feel generous but there are other times that you just dont want to be bothered (打擾). This was one of those “dont want to be bother

21、ed times.”“I hope he doesnt ask me for any money,” I thought. He didnt. He came and sat on the seat by the bus stop but he didnt look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus. After a few minutes he spoke, “Thats a very pretty car”. He was ragged (衣著破舊的) but he had an air of dignity (尊嚴)

22、 around him. I said, “thanks,” without taking a look at him.He sat there quietly for a moment. The expected begging for money never came. As the silence between us widened something inside said, “Ask him if he needs any help.” I was sure that he would say “yes”. So I asked, “Do you need any help?” He answered in three simple words that I shall never forget. The three words shook me. “Dont we all?” he said.I was feeling successful and important, above a bum in the street, until those three words hit me. Dont we all? I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed he