1、北師大版 高中英語選修模塊 8Unit 23 Conflict1.expose vt.暴露;使遭受;曝光;揭露;使面臨教材原句Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposedto such noise.重點單詞單句填空The more one is exposed (expose) to the English-speaking envi-ronment, the better he or she will learn the language.完成句子Youd be exposed to a lot less

2、 pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.如果你搬到水質(zhì)純凈、空氣清新的鎮(zhèn)上,你會遭受更少的污染。句式升級Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.(exposing作主語)點撥(1)expose sth./sb./oneself to.使面臨/遭受(2)exposed

3、adj.無遮蔽的;無保護的exposure n.暴露;揭露;遭受be exposed to被暴露在中;遭受【點津】expose.to和be exposed to中的to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。2.possession n.擁有;所有物;財產(chǎn)(一般用復(fù)數(shù))教材原句Youre always going off with my possessions(possess) and not giv-ing them back.單句填空He was then arrested and charged withpossessing(possess)a gun. My friend, Bob,takes

4、(take)possession of most of the companys shares, and the rest areinthe possession of other workers. Thomas Edison, who was possessed (possess) of rich imagination, liked to figure out how things worked.單句改錯You cant legally take the possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is s

5、igned.刪除take之后的the一句多譯現(xiàn)在那些樓房歸我們大學所有。Our university is now in possession of those buildings.Those buildings are now in the possession of our university.點撥(1)take possession of占有;擁有;占領(lǐng)in possession of sth.占有/擁有某物 in the possession of sb. =in sb.s possession為某人所有personal possessions個人財物/財產(chǎn)(2)possess v.

6、擁有;具有;支配;控制be possessed by被控制be possessed of具有(某種品質(zhì))3.appointment n.任命;約會教材原句Pete is interested in hearing about her appointment(appoint).單句填空They appointed Tom as captain of the American team.I have made an appointment withDoctor White.I am coming to your company for an interviewbyappointment.Annie

7、 Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed (appoint) to guard her.句式升級Tom was appointed as manager of the firm and he spared no effort to work for it. Afterbeing appointed as manager of the firm, Tom spared no ef-fort to work for it.(動名詞作賓語)Appointed as manager of

8、 the firm, Tom spared no effort to work for it.(過去分詞短語作狀語)點撥(1)have an appointment with sb.與某人有約會/預(yù)約make an appointment with sb.與某人約會/預(yù)約keep/break an appointment守/違約by appointment按照約定(2)appoint vt.任命;委任;約定appoint sb. as.任命某人為appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for為約定時間/地點4.remark v.評論;

9、談?wù)?n.評論;評述;言論教材原句One of their men, speaking in English,remarked(remark) that he had worked in England for some years.單句填空Tom remarked (remark) that he had found a remarkable (re-mark) way, but others made no remark (remarkable) on it.完成句子Mount Wuyiis remarkable for its wide range of living things.句式

10、升級Dont remark on her appearance rudely.Dont make rude remarks onher appearance.(remark n.)點撥(1)remark that.評論/談到remark on/upon sb./sth.評論某人/某事(2)make a remark on/about sb./sth.=make a comment on/about sb./sth.關(guān)于做出評論/發(fā)表意見(3)remarkable adj.引人注目的;顯著的be remarkable for以而引人注目/著稱5.strengthen v.加強;鞏固教材原句.by

11、 using the exercise bike for ten minutes a day, one would strengthen ones body.通過一天使用這個運動型自行車十分鐘,一個人將能強健身體單句填空To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen (strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. (2018課標全國)單句改錯It is reported that repairs ar

12、e necessary strengthen this bridge.strengthentoHaving strength motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.strengthstrong點撥(1)strength n.力量,力氣;優(yōu)勢;長處build up ones strength增加體力strengths and weaknesses(= advantages and disadvantages)優(yōu)勢和劣勢(2)strong adj.強大的;堅強的;堅固的;強壯的6.intend v.想要;打算教材原句U

13、nless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks, I intend to take(take) further action.單句填空When Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something special.(2018課標全國完形填空)This program was set up with an intention (intend) of providing help to homeless pe

14、ople.The program intended (intend) for the youth was widely received and has just got an award given by the government.完成句子The school being built is said to be intended for the disabled children.據(jù)說這所正在建設(shè)的學校是為殘疾兒童而建的。Dont try to persuade the boss;he wont have the intention of em-ploying me.不要試圖說服老板了;

15、他不會有雇用我的想法。點撥(1)intend to do sth.打算/意欲做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事be intended to do sth.打算做某事be intended for為打算(或設(shè)計)的intend that.打算(2)intention n.意圖;打算;計劃;目的have the intention of doing sth.有意做某事have no intention of doing sth.無意做某事7.expense n.費用;開支教材原句The film All Quiet On the Western Front was m

16、ade in 1930 at huge expense with what was then an enormous budget of one and a quarter mil-lion dollars.單句填空The university estimates that living expenses (expense) for international students are around $8,450 a year.完成句子High production rates are often at the expense of quality.高生產(chǎn)率常常以犧牲質(zhì)量為代價。My pare

17、ntsspared no expense for my education.我的父母為了我的教育不惜費用。點撥at sb.s expense由某人付錢at the expense of.以為代價spare no expense不惜費用at public expense用公費1.hand over 把交給教材原句.when the owner wouldnt hand over his “secret recipe”.重點短語單句填空To make it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.He a

18、sked his teacher if he could han in his homework a bit late.My washing machine is being repaired this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.(2018天津卷)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands with.單句改錯Ive been writing this report occasionally for t

19、he last two weeks, but it has to handed in tomorrow.handedbe寫作微練一方面,我可以賺些錢來減輕家庭負擔。另一方面,我還可以積累社會經(jīng)驗,這對我將來的生活有益。On the one hand, I can earn some money to reduce the burden of my family. On the other hand, I can accumulate the social experience, which does good to my future life.點撥hand sth. down to sb.把

20、某物傳給某人hand sth. in提交/上交某物hand sth. to sb.把某物交給某人hand out分發(fā)hand back交還;歸還at hand(在時間或距離上)接近by hand用手工hand in hand手拉手in hand在手頭上on the one hand.,on the other hand一方面,另一方面give/lend sb. a hand幫助某人shake hands with sb.與某人握手2.call in 召來教材原句Do you accuse your neighbour of stealing and tell her youll call in

21、 the police next time?你會指責你的鄰居偷竊并告訴她下次你會請警察來幫忙嗎?活學巧用(使用call的相關(guān)短語填空)Its the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration. I raced to the staircase and called out, “Sally! Come down immediate-ly!” (2018天津卷閱讀理解)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which call o

22、n a clear road map and timetable.(2018江蘇卷單項填空)The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to call on all nations to take immediate action.The flight has been called off because of the bad weather. 點撥call at(火車等)停靠call on拜訪;號召call on sb. to do sth.號召某人做某事call back回電話call fo

23、r要求;需要call off取消;叫走call out大聲叫喊call up打電話;應(yīng)征入伍3.bring sth. on sb. 使某人遭受某事教材原句He made me feel that Id brought these troubles on myself by .buying the bike in the first place. 單句填空Mark Twain was born in Florida and brought up in Hannibal.John has three part-time jobs, which bring in about 14,000 a yea

24、r.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.(2017江蘇卷)完成句子The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.點撥bring about引起;導(dǎo)致bring back帶回來;使回憶起bring down使倒下;使掉下;降低bring forward提出bring in引入;賺得bring out使顯現(xiàn);生產(chǎn);出版bring up養(yǎng)育;撫養(yǎng);提出(話題);吐出,嘔出no sooner.than.教材原句No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.重點句型單句填空Hardlyhad he finished his speech when the students started .cheering.At no timedid they actually break the rules of the game and it was unfai