1、 Grammar 同位語從句Unit5 Canada“ The True North”復習名詞性從句名詞性從句在功能上相當于名詞。主語 His job is important.What he does is important.表語This is his job.This is what he does every day. 賓語 I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.同位語 I dont know about the man, Mr. Jack.I dont know about the fact that he is

2、 a teacher.What kind of noun clauses are they?1. What it was to become was a mystery.2. I dont know who will help Henry to win the bet.3. His trouble is that he doesnt know anybody in London.4. The fact that ships can go there surprises many people.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句GrammarFind out the appositive cla

3、use from the reading text.(同位語從句）The idea that you would cross the whole continent was exciting.The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong.The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people.practice (3m)同位語從句與定語從句區別: 1. 從詞類上區別 同位語從句前面的名詞只能是idea, fact, news, hop

4、e, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等有一定內涵的名詞，而定語從句的先行詞可以是名詞,代詞, 或是整個主句。 He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon. Our team has won the game, which made us very happy. 我們的隊贏了, 這讓我們很高興。 (定語從句) (同位語從句) The news that our team has

5、won the game was true. 我們隊贏了那場比賽的消息是真的。 (同位語從句, 補充說明news到底是一個什么消息) The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告訴我的那個消息是真的。 (定語從句, news在從句中作told的賓語) 3. 從引導詞及其在句子中的成分上區別 有些引導詞如how, whether, what 可以引導同位語從句, 但不能引導定語從句。 如: That question whether we need it has not been considered. 我們是否需要它這個問題還沒有考慮。 (

6、同位語從句) 引導詞that引導定語從句時, 在從句中一般作主語或賓語 /表語，并且作賓語時常常省略，that在同位語從句中僅起連接作用, 不充當任何成分, 并且不能省略, 也不能用which來代替，如: The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. 我們昨天收到的命令是我們應該派幾個人去幫助別的幾個小組。 (定語從句, 是名詞order的修飾語, that在從句中作received的賓語, 可以省略) 1. The fact _ she w

7、orks hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which 2. The fact _ he was successful proves his ability. A. that B. what C. which D. why AA練一練！ 5. The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him. A. when B. which C. what D. that 6. The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too l

8、ate. A. which B. whether C. that D. what DC 7. He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. A. whether B. where C. that D. when A8. I have no idea _ we can spend our holiday. A. where B. which C. that D. whatA9. The news _ he told us yesterday is not true, but the news _ our team has w

9、on the match is true. A. /; that B. that; / C. that; which D. that; whoA單句改錯1. That the earth turns around the sun are known to all.2. When the meeting will be held havent been known yet.3. I didnt know that you will come.4. He said that he is writing a story.5. Could you tell me when will he arrive

10、?6. You can begin to see why does English have such strange rules.ishasntwouldwashe willhasHomework1.練習冊第五單元做完，四五單元檢測題，（下周一收）2.寫一篇英語作文，My school介紹你的學校 學校坐落于風景很美 有很多樹 干凈整潔 有七千學生，五百多老師， 學生學習努力，學習氣氛很濃 互相相處的很好，是甘肅省最大的高中 學校設施先進 學校圖書館有5000多冊書，閑暇時間，大家都在圖書館學習3. They had the question. Could he pass the final

11、 exam?4. Who did the damaged computer belong to? No one had any idea. They had the question whether he could pass the final exam.No one had any idea who the damaged computer belonged to.5.The problem has been solved. Why were so many areas flooded during the heavy storm? The problem why so many area

12、s were flooded during the heavy storm has been solved. Is there any hope that he will be home at 7? Ive no hope that my parents have been expecting to me.同定 The possibility that you referred to doesnt exist at all. There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next week.同定Using stru

13、ctures on P711. His suggestion that we should take the train from west to east across Canada sounds very exciting.2. The idea that they would clone the first human being surprised many people at the meeting.3. He broke the rule that no one is allowed to smoke on the campus.4. The Chinese basketball

14、fans were wild with joy when they heard the news that Yao Ming had collected forty points for the Houston Rockets in the game.5. Mary left a message with me for you that she wont be able to see you off this afternoon.6. There is no doubt that he is the right person for this job.7. In the letter he expressed the hope that he would come and visit China again.8. The captain gave the order that all the soldier had to reach the village before dawn.9. Not everyone present agrees to