1、2022-2023學年山東省濟寧市城前中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -Whose advice do you think I should take?-_.A. You speak. B. Thats it. C. Its up to you. D. You go it.參考答案：C2. It is _ of you to call on your aunt from time to time.A. common B. convenient C. considerate D. concerned 參考答案：C3. I dont become a serious climbe

2、r until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why 參考答案：A4. You should change the way _ you speak to your parents.A. by which B. in that C. that D. like參考答案：C5. - Can I help you ?- Id like ten boxes of apples . How much do you

3、 _ ?A. charge B. cost C. afford D. pay參考答案：A6. The money is to be used _the poor.A .for the benefit to B. for the benefit of C. for benefit of D. to the benefit of 參考答案：B略7. I cant stand you _ all the time; can you stop _ that?A. to complain; to do B. complaining; doingC. complaining; to do D. to co

4、mplain; doing參考答案：B8. Studying English lies not so much in we learn by heart as in we really understand.A. that; what B. what; what C. that; that D. what; that參考答案：B9. Children under 12 years of age in that country be under adult supervision(監督) when in a public library.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need參考答案：A1

5、0. Of maths and English, I like the , from which I can gain a lot of confidence.A. late B. latter C. later D. latest參考答案：B11. This book tells life story of Jolin Smith，who left school and worked for a newspaper at the age of l6 Athe；the Ba；the Cthe；不填 Da；不填參考答案：C略12. Will Tom go together with us ?Im

6、 not sure. He _ stay at home to go online.A. must B. canC. shallD. may參考答案：D13. To reduce wasting, the governments at all levels will _ the cost in official business reception.A. cut down B. turn down C. set down D. settle down參考答案：A14. The great day he looked forward to _ at last.A.coming B.come C.

7、came D.having come參考答案：C15. Chinese students usually spend _ the students of the US studying in their free time.A. twice as many hours as B. as twice many hours asC. twice hours as many as D. as many as twice hours參考答案：A略二、 完型填空16. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）People often fall ill because of me. 36 , t

8、hey can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 37 .A tired person may get 38 , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 39 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim

9、 is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 40 , he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I seized this golden chance to 41 him .He reacted ,trying to 42 me , but I was already 43 deep in his throat. He kept sneez

10、ing(打噴嚏) and his nose was running. 44 he put on some warm clothes, it didnt work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 45 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 46.The next day he couldnt go to 47 . He had lost his appetite and was not as 48 as befor

11、e. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 49 For two days he was 50 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 51 . I knew I had to 52 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made ever

12、y effort to fight back. 53 , it was my turn to feel 54 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 55 and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?36. A .Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Then37. A .business B . responsibility C. excuse D. fault38.A. punish

13、ed B. blamed C. caught D. killed39.A. temperature B. season C. place D. condition40.A. excited B. hurt C. late D. tired41.A. injure B. bother C. attack D. destroy42. A. get on with B. get rid of C. put up with D .take hold of43. A. reproducing B. waiting C. hiding D. disappearing44. A. Since B. Once

14、 C. Whether D. Although45. A. reminding B. upsetting C. comforting D. influencing46. A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. failed47. A. bed B. work C. school D. hospital48. A. peaceful B. afraid C. active D. happy49. A .recovery B. development C. study D. affected50. A. protected B. nursed C. scol

15、ded D. affected51. A. loss B. operation C. pressure D. movement52. A. leave B. catch C. forget D. beat53. A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully C. Unusually D. Unfortunately54. A. painful B. disappointed C. nervous D. ashamed55. A. bigger B. weaker C. smaller D. stronger參考答案：36-45 CDCBD CABDA 46-55 DCCBA

16、 CBDBA略三、 閱讀理解17. Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again.They want to bring water to the deserts，so people can live and grow food.They are learning a lot about the deserts.But more and more earth is becoming deserts all the time.Scientists may not be able to change the desert

17、s.Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth dont get very much rain.But they still dont become deserts.This is because some green plants are growing there.Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places.Plants dont let the

18、 hot sun make the earth even drier.Plants dont let the wind blow the earth away.When a little bit of rain falls，the plants hold the water.Without plants，the land can become a desert much more easily.21Small green plants are very important to dry places because _.Athey dont let the sun make the earth

19、 even drierBthey dont let the wind blow the earth awayCthey hold the waterDall of the above22Which is the main idea of the first paragraph？AScientists know how to change deserts into good land.BLand is becoming deserts faster than scientists can change it back into good land.CIf scientists can bring

20、 water to deserts，people can live and grow food there.DMore and more places are becoming deserts all the time.23After reading this passage，we learn that _.Aplants can keep dry land from becoming desertsBit is good to get rid of the grass in the desertsCall places without much rain will become desert

21、sDit is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grass參考答案：D B A文章大意：由于土地沙漠化，農田面積在減少，如何使沙漠變良田，植被作用至關重要?？茖W家們正在為此努力。21.細節理解題。由原文第二段內容可知，A、B、C三項均可，所以選擇D項。all of the above表示“以上所有的(選項)”。22.段落大意題。由第一段和現實可知，土地沙漠化的速度要比科學家盡力使沙漠變良田的速度快，B項完整。其他三個選項都很片面，不能概括整個段落的含義。23.推理判斷題。由文章可知，植被對控制土地沙漠化起主要的作用，A項正確。其他三個

22、選項不符合文意。18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。While Nick was on the bus, reading his newspaper, the man sitting next to him suddenly pushed a large envelope into his hands. “Here, take this!” the man said, stood up and got off the bus before Nick could say a word. Nick sat there, holding the envelo

23、pe. It felt heavy. There were papers inside, or money perhaps. “Id better hand it over to the police,” he thought. There was a police station close to his office. But, as he got off the bus, a man came to him. He seemed to be waiting for something. “He wants the envelope,” Nick thought. Nick began t

24、o walk quickly, and the man hurried after him. Nick started to run, and the man began to run, too. But then, just before he got to the police station, Nick managed to lose the man in the crowds. When he entered the police station, the man was no longer in sight.Inside the police station, Nick handed

25、 over the envelope to a policeman in charge. The man opened it. The envelope was full of money, false money. “Clearly the man made a mistake,” the policeman said. “He thought you were one of the gang (團伙)!”Nick felt like a hero. He could already see his name in all the papers. He could imagine an interview on television.“However,” the policeman went on, “Im afraid I must ask you to keep quiet about all this. Were trying to catch some very clever thieves,