1、2021-2022學年湖南省常德市澧縣太青鄉中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The cost of the trip to Hang Kong _no more than 1000 yuan. A.added to B.added up C.added up to D.added參考答案：C2. Ive got a bit of a headache. Its nothing much, _.A. moreover B. besides C. though D. anyhow參考答案：C3. Robin Williams was lucky because he was of

2、fered so many parts he could be whatever he needed to beroles that ensured his spot among the comedy greats.A.when B.where C.which D.that參考答案：B【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法。句意：Robin Williams很幸運，因為他被提供了他能在的這么多的地方，不管他是什么角色，這能確保他喜劇大師的地位。先行詞為parts，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故判斷選B。4. Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the w

3、orld with their_ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A. intelligenceB. influencesC. impressionD. attempts參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：奧運健兒們努力突破人類成就的極限，為全世界人民帶來了歡樂。A. intelligence智力，理解力；B. influences 影響；C. impression印象，效果；D. attempts企圖，試圖。結合句意可知D項符合語境。5. -“The similarities between Mars and Earth are eno

4、ugh to keep _ hopes of some form of Martian life.”- “_. The idea that humans might one day live on Mars seemed to become more possible.”A. live; You said it B. living; You dont sayC. lively; Whatever you say D. alive; You can say that again參考答案：D【分析】考查詞的辨析及情景對話。句意：-火星和地球之間的諸多相似處足以讓人們對火星上存在某種生物抱以希望。-

5、我同意。人類可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎變得更加可能。【詳解】A.live活著的（一般修飾物），現場播出的; You said it你算說對了；B. living活著的; You dont say真的嗎? C. lively生動的，活潑的; Whatever you say無論你說什么D. alive表語形容詞，作“活著的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修飾人也可以修飾物。You can say that again說的好，我同意。根據對話可知，第一句中的keep是系動詞，后面跟表語，本句是指火星上會有生物的存在，及活著的（生物），既指人又指物。Live一般修飾物的，故不選，活著的有liv

6、ing和alive。第二句是同意上句說的“火星和地球之間的諸多相似處足以讓人們對火星上存在某種生物抱以希望”，及答語“人類可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎變得更加可能”可知， You can say that again（說的好，我同意）符合題意。分析選項可知D項符合題意?！军c睛】live,alive,living和lively的區別。這四個詞都可以作形容詞，但用法不一樣。1alive表語形容詞，作“活著的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修飾人也可以修飾物。如：alive作定語時，應將其放在被修飾的名詞后面。The tiger is still alive.那只老虎仍然活著。He was th

7、e only man alive.他是惟一的幸存者。2.living意為“活著的”，主要用作定語，常置于名詞之前，有時也可置于名詞作表語。如：Every living person has a name.每一個活著的人都有一個名字。Is Mrs. Smith still living?史密斯太太還在世嗎？the living表示“活著的人”。3.live意為“活著的”，可以作定語，放在所修飾的名詞之前，一般不用來修飾人。如：The cat was playing with a live mouse.那只貓在玩弄一只活老鼠。live還可以作“現場播出的”解。如：Itll be the bigge

8、st live concert the world has ever seen.那將是全世界最大的一場現場直播音樂會。4.lively意為“生動的”、“活潑的”，“充滿生氣的”，用作表語或定語，可以用來修飾人或物。The sports ground is lively with all sorts of ball games.運動場上要進行各種球類比賽，呈現出一派生氣勃勃的景象。The boy has a lively mind.這男孩頭腦靈活。6. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would _ .A. close down B.

9、 call off C. turn down D. set off參考答案：A7. -Honey, lets go out for dinner.- I dont have to cook.A. Forgot it!B. Thats great!C. Why?D. Go ahead!參考答案：B考查交際用語。句意為“親愛的，我們出去吃飯吧?！薄疤昧?，我不必做飯了。”所以選B。A. Forget it. 沒關系 C. Why 為什么 D. Go ahead 隨便 均不符合語境。8. A million pounds has been raised since the media made a(

10、n) _ to help the earthquake victims. A. appointment B. appeal C. conclusionD. choice 參考答案：B試題解析：句意：自從媒體呼吁幫助地震災民以來已經籌集了一百英鎊。made an appeal to do 呼吁做某件事。故選B。9. I am tired _ the workmate I have been working with; He is too hard a person_.A. for ; to get along with B. from; to be got along with C. of ;

11、to get along with D. with; getting along with參考答案：C10. John deserves enormous _ for the way his team performed, not only yesterday but throughout his first year in charge.A. comment B. considerationC. credit D. cooperation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因其團隊的良好表現，John應當受到高度贊揚，不僅僅是昨天，而是他主管的整個一年。A. comment評論，評價

12、；B. consideration考慮；C. credit信用，贊揚；D. cooperation合作。deserve credit for為固定搭配，意為“因而受贊揚”。故選C。11. Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention _ he goes? A. wheneverB. howeverC. whereverD. where參考答案：C12. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _. A. hungry and tiredly

13、B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired參考答案：B 解析：考查形容詞習慣用法。go hungry挨餓，不說go hungrily。13. What we have to face is that everyone has to grow up, _ come some growing pains.A. with which B. when C. which D. what參考答案：A14. The wildlife researcher had just _ supplies at a feeding

14、spot when he became aware of a bear standing just about 20 meters away.near the riverbank.A. paid offB. showed offC. dropped offD. put off參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這名野生動物研究人員剛剛在一個喂食點投放了一些食物，就在這時，他發現一只熊就站在離河岸大約20米遠的地方。A. paid off付清；見效 B. showed off炫耀；C. dropped off放下；下降；D. put off推遲；阻止。根據句意故選C。15. The hi

15、ghway _ to the city is under repair now. A. leads B. led C. to lead D. leading參考答案：D 16. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East A. which B. that C. what D. it參考答案：C17. What does PM 2. 5 mean?Its a professional _indicating the cond

16、ition of air pollution.A. term B. item C. number D. mark參考答案：A18. Most schools have banned _ junk food and brought out new menus. “That is cool.” said Andreas Petreu, _ 11th grader.A. /; an B. /; the C. the , a D. the; /參考答案：A 二、 單詞拼寫19. 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Few peo

17、ple would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, _16_ one of Americas most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”, turned to painting _17_ she was too old to work on her farm. Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up

18、and worked hard at it. She painted _18_(care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please _19_, and then began to sell her works _20_a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses works _21_(hang) in a shop. He liked them, _22_(buy) them at

19、once, and set out to look for _23_. Caldor held _24_ show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists. Grandma Moses, _25_ was world-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.參考答案：16. but 前后是轉折關系。17. because 后面接的從句是她轉行開始畫畫的原因。從句也可視作時間狀語從句，填when。18. carefully 修飾謂語動詞painted，作狀語

20、，用副詞。19. herself 由后文“開始賣作品給別人”可知，她先只是自己畫給自己看，取悅于自己。20. for 表示交換用for，sell sth. for意為“以多少錢賣某物”。21. hanging 是非謂語動詞短語作定語，修飾名詞works，因works與hang(懸掛)是主動關系，用現在分詞短語作定語。22. bought 與liked和set out并列，一起作謂語，時態也應一致。23. more 因他喜歡她的畫，所以他開始尋找“更多”Grandma Moses 的作品。24. a 為了把Grandma Moses 的作品介紹給別的藝術家，所以他“舉行了一次展覽”。 25. w

21、ho 引導定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是Grandma Moses。略三、 閱讀理解20. Uncover a magical mix of new and unforgettable experiences when you add theme park admission.Item 1: An all-New Lana and Evening Show at Disneys Animal Kingdom Theme ParkBury yourself in the magic of nature like never before at Pandora-The World of Ava

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27、 world to see Cirque du SoleilTM La Nouba.21. What do Item 1 and Item 4 have in common?A. Dining and shopping. B. Adventure and dining.C. Shopping and performance. D. Shopping and adventure.22. Where can visitors find a castle?A. At Epcot. B. At Magic Kingdom Park.C. At Disneys Hollywood Studios. D. At Disneys Animal Kingdom Theme Park.23. How can visitors arrive at the kingdom of Arendel