1、（文末附答案）人教版高考英語必考考點訓練單項選擇題（經典例題高頻考點-名師出品必屬精品）1、As soon as she got home, she set out lunch.A . preparingB . to prepareC . prepareD . prepared2、It is of Jim to lock away his toys and never share them with his little brother.A . meanB . ignorantC . trickyD . shortsighted3、The boys many times not to swim

2、 in that lake, but it doesnt make any difference.A . have been toldB . had been toldC . was toIdD . was being told4、The beautiful and charming song has been heard many times today.A . to broadcastB . being broadcastC . broadcastingD . broadcast5、The first warning was from a station further in the ha

3、rbor telling me to stop, that we wereapproaching danger.A . sighB . signC . signalD . image6、Great changes since new China in 1949.A . have taken place; foundedB . have been taken place; was foundedC . took place; foundedD . have taken place; was founded7、The exciting moment those little boys had be

4、en looking forward to at last.A . comingB . cameC . to comeD . come8、difficult life is, we should believe in ourselves and believe that we can do something great.A . No matter whatB . No matter howC . No matter whichD . No matter who個；D. No matter who無論誰，不管是誰。no matter how后面要接形容詞。根據句子結構及句意可知，前半 句為讓步

5、狀語從句，設空處后接形容詞，只能用No matter how。應選B項。9、答案：A解析：考查語音辨析。April J ei pre I四月；A.shamed S eimd羞愧；B.marry * maeri結婚；C.battle baetl戰役； D.nyeni 任何。比擬可知，A選項與April畫線局部讀音一致。應選A項。10、答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學校應該定期教授音樂，因為音樂對兒童大腦的發育有好處。A. systems體系，系 統；B. priorities 優先事項；C. barriers 障礙；D. benefits 好處。根據 Music should be ta

6、ught on a regular basis in schools”推知，音樂對兒童大腦的開展是有好處的。應選D。小提示：11、答案：D解析：考查賓語從句。句意：該條約給了他們在現在的內布拉斯加州、南達科他州和懷俄明州的大量保存。分析可知， in后為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，應選D。12、答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：星期四我們去出差了。A.tour觀光；B.voyage航行；C. trip出差或度假等短途旅行；D.journey不知終點的長途旅行。business trip出差、商務旅行,應選C。10小提示：13、答案：D解析：考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：芳芳，我們周六去看電影好嗎？對

7、不起。我得在家照顧我弟弟。A. look at看；B. look for尋找；C. look up查閱,查找；D. look after照顧。根據句意可知,不能看電影的原因應 該是在家照顧弟弟，“look after”意為“照顧”，符合句意。應選D項。14、答案：A解析：考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：東京奧運會將于7月23日舉行，但我們不確定是否會推遲。A. on在時候；B.at在（表示存在或出現的地點、場所、位置、空間）；C.in在期間；D.t。到某狀態。在具體的某一天，使 用介詞ono應選Ao15、答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這項協議的簽署將緩解國際緊張局勢，這可能會結束國家之間的沖突

8、。A. tension 緊張；B. regulation 規那么；C. process 過程；D. affection 喜歡。根據下文which might bring an end to conflicts between countries可知，此處表示將會使國際的緊張局勢結束。應選A。16、答案：D解析：考查倒裝句。句意：只有百花齊放的時候，這里才有春天。“only+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時，主句中的主 語和謂語要局部倒裝;分析句子可知,句中Only when thousands of flowers bloom together為“only+when引導的時間狀語從句”置于句首，主句

9、應使用局部倒裝，結合從句時態和選項，應把主句中情態11 動詞can放到主語spring前面，構成局部倒裝。應選D項。17、答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多青少年長大后想成為鐘南山那樣的醫生。A. writers作家；B. engineers工程師； C doctors醫生；D. cleaners清潔工。根據like Zhong Nanshan可知，此處表示想成為醫生。應選C。18、答案：D解析：考查連接詞。句意：這就是當時生活在現在普利茅斯的印第安部落所經歷的事情。主句中is之后缺少表語，而 且在表語從句中缺少主語，表示“什么”的意思的連接代詞，故第一個空填what。第二個that引

10、導的定語從 句中介詞in后缺少賓語，在賓語從句中缺少主語的成分，表示“什么”的意思的連接代詞，故第二個空填 whato應選D19、答案：C解析：考查條件狀語從句。句意：除非你再努力學習一些，否那么你將通過不了期末考試。A. If 如果；B. Until直到； C. Unless除非；D. Except除了。根據句意及所給句子可知，此處應用unless引導條件狀語從句，其他選項明 顯不符合題意。應選C。20、答案：D解析：考查狀語從句的省略。句意：以這種方式接觸，你們的友誼很快就會修復。在狀語從句中，如果從句的主語與 主句的主語相同，且有be動詞時，可省略主語和be動詞。主語your frien

11、dship和謂語動詞approach之間為 被動關系，即完整的句子為 when your friendship is approached in this wayo 省略之后為 when approached in12 this wayo 應選 D。21、答案：A解析：考查定語從句和強調句。句意：我下班后經常鍛煉的地方就是去年建的那家健身房。分析句子結構可知， was built last year為定語從句，先行詞gym在賓語從句中作主語，且有the very修飾，只能使用關系代詞that 引導；“it is/was+被強調局部+that+句子其他成分”為強調句的基本句型，句首的it is和

12、第二空構成強調句， 第二空填that。應選A。22、答案：B解析：考查主語從句和定語從句。句意：我們大家都知道，這位老科學家在過去生活是艱難的，但在他80多歲的時 候仍然在努力工作。分析句子可知，“ is known to us airj是主語從句，且從句中作缺少主語，應用連接代 詞 what 弓|導,表示“我們大家都知道事” ；“for life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties”是定語從句，修飾先行詞the old scientist,指人，關系詞將先行詞代入定語從句中作介詞for后的賓語，應用 賓格關系代詞who

13、m引導該定語從句。應選B項。23、答案：A解析：考查固定短語。句意：我的英語老師對我們要求很嚴格，每個月都給報紙投稿。根據句意可知，空格一處涉及 固定短語“be strict with sb.”，意為“對某人要求嚴格”，故空格一處填介詞with ； contribute意為“投稿”，動詞詞性，空格二處涉及固定短語Ucontribute-to-n ,意為“向投稿”，故空格二處填介詞 “to”。應選A項。24、答案：B13解析: 考查時態。句意：你猜怎么著？前幾天我偶然遇見了費爾南多。如果我沒記錯的話，你們很久沒見面 To根據句意可知，第二個說話人在前幾天偶然遇見了費爾南多之前有很久沒見他了，因此

14、句子時態用過去完 成時，表示一個過去的時間點之前完成的動作，因此空格處是hadrY t seen,應選B。25、答案：D考查固定句型。句意：如果你錯過了這個機會，可能要過幾年才能再得到另一個機會。此處為句型itbe+一段 時間+before,表示“過多久才”。應選D。26、答案：functioning#unctioning解析: 考查動詞。句意：圖書館，作為教育中心發揮功能，向公眾提供各種書籍。結合句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用動詞function（發揮功能）,和library之間是主謂關系,應用現在分詞，作狀語，故填functioning。27、答案:starving#tarving解析:

15、考查形容詞。句意：在那段時間里，為饑餓的人們提供食物意味著拯救生命。分析句子結構可知，空處缺少形容詞作定語修飾people, s開頭的形容詞，意思為：饑餓的,用starving。故填：starving。28、答案:strengthen#trengthen考查動詞。句意：他最近的訪問是為了加強兩國之間的關系。根據visit和ties between the two countries可以推知，他的參觀是“增強”兩國的關系。表示“增強”，用動詞strengthen。be intended to do意為“目的是”，to后面接動詞原形。故填strengthen。1429、答案：outstanding

16、#utstanding解析：考查形容詞。句意：然而，使他成為如此杰出和富有創造力的科學家的可能是他對其它事物的濃厚興趣，如音 樂和繪畫。分析句子可知，空處缺少形容詞和creative共同作名詞scientist的定語，。開頭的形容詞為 outstanding （杰出的）。故填：outstandingo30、答案：unique#nique解析: 考查形容詞。句意：洪崖洞以其獨特的風格和迷人的風景吸引著來自全國各地的人們。該空作定語，修飾名 詞style,應該用形容詞。表示“獨特的”，應該用“unique”。故填unique。31、答案:discourage#iscourage解析: 考查動詞。句

17、意：他的父母試圖阻止他當演員。根據單詞首字母以及句意“阻止”可知應填動詞discourage, 且上文為短語try to do sth.o故填discourage。32、答案:anger#nger考查名詞。事情不像他預料的那樣開展時，他的憤怒就會爆發出來。根據單詞首字母以及句意“憤怒”以及空前的形容詞性物主代詞，可知應填不可數名詞anger。故填anger。33、答案：unavailable#navailable考查形容詞。句意：我們通常在上飛機的時候就已經很累了，而擁擠的空間和不可用的網絡連接使得工作更加15 困難。根據單詞首字母以及句意“不可用的”可知應填形容詞unavailable,修飾

18、名詞connection作定語。故填 unavailable。34、答案:essential#ssential解析：考查形容詞。句意：防止這些有害習慣主宰青少年的生活是至關重要的。結合句意和首字母提示，形容詞 essential “極其重要的”符合題意，作表語。故填essential。35、答案：injuring#njuring解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：窗戶突然掉了下來，一共有5名過路人受傷。fell是謂語動詞，且句中無連詞，故空 處應用非謂語動詞作狀語；玻璃掉下傷到路人，前后是主動關系，用現在分詞。根據首字母和句意可知，故填 injuring。36、答案:construction#onst

19、ruction解析：考查名詞。句意：我們的新辦公室還在建設中，明年就會投入使用。根據句意“在建設中”和首字母“C”以 及空前的“under”可知，此處應用名詞construction,構成固定短語under construction。故填construction。37、答案：awkward#wkward解析：考查形容詞。句意：在被訓練成像公主之前，她是個不善交際的高中女學生。根據括號中單詞釋義a. making you feel embarrassed so that you are not sure what to do or say（形容詞，使你感到尷尬，以至于你不知道該做 什么或說什么）

20、”和首字母提示可知，此處表示“使人尷尬的“，應用形容詞awkward,作定語，修飾名詞girl, 故填 awkwa rd o1638、答案：convinced#onvinced解析: 考查動詞時態。句意：一開始他們對我們有所懷疑，但我們最終用老實使他們信服了。根據首字母提示和句意“使信服”可知是動詞convince,空前的were說明用一般過去時，故填convinced。39、答案:equal#qual解析: 考查形容詞。句意：許多人為爭取美國黑人的平等權利而罷工。根據單詞首字母以及句意“平等”可知，空格處應用“equal”，意為“平等的”，形容詞詞性，在句中作定語，修飾“rights”。故填

21、equal。40、答案:Overlooked#verlooked解析: 考查非謂語動詞。句意：從山頂俯視，這個城市在晚上看起來很繁華。根據句意和首字母提示可知，空處應填 入動詞overlook（俯視），句中已有謂語動詞looks, overlook應用非謂語動詞形式，與主語the city之間為被動 關系,所以用過去分詞表被動，空處位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Overlooked。41、答案:bound#ound考查形容詞。句意：此外，知識的生產勢必迅速增長。結合首字母提示和句意可知，形容詞bound ”必然的, 肯定的”符合題意，be bound to ”必然做某事”。故填bound。42、答

22、案：surrounded#urrounded考查被動語態。句意：對我們大多數人來說，幸福就是被家人和朋友包圍。由“by family and friends”和17“happiness”可知，句子表示“對我們大多數人來說，幸福就是被家人和朋友包圍”，空格處意為“包圍”， 由首字母提示s可知，是surround,由by可知，空格處是動名詞的被動語態，即being done,空格處是過去 分詞 surrounded,故填 surrounded。43、答案:ashamed#shamed解析：考查形容詞。句意：看到一些不當的行為，比方亂扔垃圾和亂涂亂畫，我總是感到羞愧。空格處用形容詞作表 語，由 “s

23、ee some improper behaviors, such as littering and scribbling可知，看到一些不當的行為，比方亂扔 垃圾和亂涂亂畫，說話人應該是覺得羞愧，空格處意為“羞愧的，由首字母提示a可知，是ashamed,故填 ashamedo44、答案：tremendous#remendous解析：考查形容詞。句意：另一個需要考慮的重要因素是出國留學帶來的巨大壓力。根據句意及首字母提示可知，空 處應為形容詞tremendous,意為“巨大的”作定語修飾名詞pressure。故填tremendous。45、答案:rely#ely解析：考查動詞。句意：想想我們開發技

24、術所依賴的資源。根據首字母提示，結合句意，可知此處表達“依賴”， rely on依賴，依靠，描述客觀事實，一般現在時。分析句子結構，we rely on為定語從句，先行詞the resources在從句作介詞on的賓語。故填rely。46、答案：One possible version:NoticeA Chinese painting exhibition will be held in the Students, Center from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. this Saturday, the18theme of which is Beautiful China”

25、. Whoever is interested is welcome to participate.During the exhibition, 100 artworks of Chinese paintings submitted by student painting lovers will be on show.Not only can you appreciate the paintings in the exhibition hall, but you can also listen to the contributors talking about their painting e

26、xperiences in the lecture hall, which is bound to get your horizons broadened. What deserves your attention is that no one will be admitted into the exhibition after 5:00 p.m.Such a great opportunity is it to appreciate the art talent of your fellow students that you just can* t afford to miss it. A

27、dmission is free and all students are welcome to this grand event.School NewspaperMarch 4, 2022解析：【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生就“你校學生中心將舉辦學生國畫(Chinese painting)展”一事，寫一那么 通知在校英文報上刊登。詞匯積累展出:on showon display欣賞:appreciateenjoy/admire注定要：be bound to-be doomed to機會：opportunity-chance句式拓展 簡單句變復合句199、AprilA . shame

28、dB . marryC . battleD . any10、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to the developmentof children s brains.A . systemsB . prioritiesC . barriersD . benefits11、The treaty gave them a large reservation in is now Nebraska, South Dakota and Wyoming.A . whereB .

29、 whichC . thatD . what12、On Thursday we went out on an business.A . tourB . voyageC . tripD . journey13、一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?一Sorry. T II have to my younger brother at home.A . look atB . look forC . look upD . look after14、Tokyo Olympic Games will take place July 23rd, b

30、ut we are not sure if it will be put off.A . onB . atC . inD . to15、The signing of this agreement will ease the international, which might bring an end to conflicts between countries.A . tensionB . regulationC . processD . affection16、Only when thousands of flowers bloom together.A . spring will be

31、considered here.B . spring can be considered hereC . could spring be considering here 原句：Admission is free and all students are welcome to this grand event.拓展句：It is because admission is free that all students are welcome to this grand event.小提示：高分句型 1A Chinese painting exhibition will be held in th

32、e Students Center from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. this Saturday, the theme of which is “Beautiful China” .（運用了 “介詞+which” 引導的非限制性定語從句）高分句型 2Whoever is interested is welcome to participate.（運用了 Whoever 弓 I導的主語從句）高分句型 3Not only can you appreciate the paintings in the exhibition hall, but you can also list

33、en to the contributors talking about their painting experiences in the lecture hall, which is bound to get your horizons broadened.（運用了局部倒裝和which弓I導的非限制性定語從句）47、答案：Dear Catherine,r m more than delighted to receive your letter and really appreciate your concern about my family, s health at this very

34、moment. T m writing to tell you about what we ve done and how I feel.Over the past twenty days, the delta virus-a variant of the coronavirus has spread in some parts of my home town, Zhengzhou, Henan. As a consequence, we re required to stay indoors and avoid contact with others. Every time we have

35、to go out, we must wear protective masks. When coming back from outside, we should wash hands thoroughly and air the room. In addition, as senior two students, we re instructed to take online courses conducted by our teachers who also selflessly answer our questions after class, improving our study.

36、For us, the ongoing outbreak of the delta virus is both a crisis and a big test. Luckily, with arduous work and courageous devotion of the government and thousands of doctors and nurses, the outbreak is under control and the number of infected people is steadily declining. With joint efforts, we wil

37、l surely defeat it.Looking forward to your early reply.20Yours,Li Hua解析：【導語】本篇書面表達是一篇應用文，要求考生給美國網友Catherine寫信，告訴她自己及家人是如何應對德爾塔病毒 以及它帶來的改變和自己的感受。詞匯積累高興的：delightedglad結果:as a consequence=as a result此夕卜：in additionrwhat s more奉獻：devotiondedication句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：For us, the ongoing outbreak of the delta

38、virus is both a crisis and a big test.拓展句：For us, the ongoing outbreak of the delta virus is both a crisis and a big test, which we must fight with together.小提示：高分句型 1 r m writing to tell you about what we ve done and how I feel, （what 和 how 引導賓語從句）高分句型 2 In addition, as senior two students, we re i

39、nstructed to take online courses conducted by ourteachers who also selflessly answer our questions after class, improving our study, （who 弓I導定語從句）2148、答案：Dear Jimmy,How is everything going well ? T m glad that you are attempting to learn Chinese now.As we all know, Chinese is one of the world major

40、languages. With the economy of China developing rapidly, more and more people begin to learn Chinese. However, because Chinese is different from other languages, it is difficult for most of foreigners to master Chinese. So in common with other languages, it calls for learners1 interest, willingness

41、and hard work .Now I want to give you some advice. Listening to Chinese is a very good learning method. Whaf s more, reading books, magazines and newspapers will also make a difference.r m looking forward to your early reply.解析：【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給英國網友Jimmy寫信介紹漢語以及學習漢語的一些方法。詞匯積累嘗試：attempttry開始:begi

42、nstart建議：advicesuggestion此夕卜：whaf s morebesides句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句:With the economy of China developing rapidly, more and more people begin to learn Chinese.拓展句：Because the economy of China develops rapidly, more and more people begin to learn Chinese.22小提示：【高分句型 1】As we all know, Chinese is one of the wo

43、rld major languages.（運用了 as 引導定語從句）【高分句型 2 However, because Chinese is different from other languages, it is difficult for most of foreigners to master Chinese.（運用了 because引導原因狀語從句，以及it作形式主語，不定式作真正主語）49、答案：Dear Editor,r ve read your discussion on how to behave properly when we re traveling abroad.Ev

44、ery year, a great many holidaymakers go abroad for sightseeing and relaxation. While they are enjoying themselves, some of them behave rudely, which causes a big problem. How to be a civilized tourist has become a heated topic.In my opinion, it is necessary to watch our manners. To begin with, we mu

45、st respect and follow local customs. Besides, we d better not talk loudly in public places to avoid disturbance to others. Also, be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many countries. More importantly, we should bear in mind that we are representing our country while abroad, so we need to be

46、 cautious about how we act.Only in this way can we enjoy our trip abroad and have beautiful memories as well.Yours,Li Hua解析：【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。某英語報社正在舉行以“文明出國旅行”為主題的討論。假定你是李華，請你給報 社專欄編輯寫一封信，就這一主題發表自己的見解。詞匯積累23許多：a great manya lot of導致:causelead to記住：bear in mindremember此夕卜：besidesf n addition句式拓展同義句轉換原

47、句：More importantly, we should bear in mind that we are representing our country while abroad, so we need to be cautious about how we act.拓展句：More importantly, we need to be cautious about how we act because we are representing our country while abroad.小提示：高分句型 1 While they are enjoying themselves, s

48、ome of them behave rudely, which causes a big problem. （is 用了 which引導非限制性定語從句）高分句型 2 How to be a civilized tourist has become a heated topic.（運用了 how+不定式做主語）50、答案：One possible version:Protect Chinese Traditional CultureThe protection of national and folk culture is of great importance to Chinese cul

49、tural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economy and society. If s reported that more and more teenagers are encouraged to sign up for the calligraphy class in school nowadays. Additionally, various activities are well organized on campus, such as paper-cutting and Chines

50、e Classics Reciting Competitions.24As far as m concerned, some measures should be taken to protect Chinese Traditional Culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society, s performance. Besides, helping people raise the awareness of loving our culture is a must. The mor

51、e they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.In summary, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.解析：【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生就“保護中國傳統文化”為主題向中學生英文報投稿，談一談保護中國傳 統文化的重要性，列舉文化保護的事例，并談談自己對文化保護的建議。詞匯積累重要性：importanceTsigni

52、ficance鼓勵：encouragef nspire在我看來：As far as r m concernedFrom my perspective珍視：treasurecherish句式拓展名詞性從句轉定語從句原句:If s reported that more and more teenagers are encouraged to sign up for the calligraphy class in school nowadays.拓展句：As is reported, more and more teenagers are encouraged to sign up for the

53、 calligraphy class in school nowadays.25小提示：【高分句型 1 If s reported that more and more teenagers are encouraged to sign up for the calligraphy classin school nowadays.（運用了 that引導的主語從句，不定式作賓語補足語）【高分句型 2 The more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we canget from t

54、he public.（運用了 “the+比擬級，the+比擬級”句式）26D can spring be considered here 17、Many teenagers want to be like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A . writersB . engineersC . doctorsD . cleanersThat is happened to the tribe of Indians that then lived in is now Plymouth.A . what; whichB . whatever; whicheverC .

55、that; thatD . what; whatyou study harder, you II never pass the final exam.A . IfB . UntilC . UnlessD . ExceptWhen in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.A . approachB . approachingC . to approachD . approached21、It is in the very gym was built last year I work out regularly after work .

56、A . that; thatB . which; thatC . which; whereD . that; where22、is known to us all is that the old scientist, for life was hard in the past, still works hard in hiseighties.A . As; whomB . What; whomC . What; whoseD . As; whose23、My English teacher, who is strict us, contributes some articles the new

57、spaper every month.A . with; toB . with; forC . in; toD . in; for24、Guess what? I happened to meet Fernando the other day.-If my memory serves me correctly, you each other for ages.A . haven1 t seenB . hadn* t seenC . didn, t seeD . don* t seeIf you miss this opportunity, it may be years you get ano

58、ther one.A . sinceB . asC . afterD . before根據首字母填寫單詞（經典例題高頻考點-名師出品必屬精品）26、A library, f as an education center, provides all kinds of books to the public.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）27、Getting food to s people meant saving lives during that time.（adj. hungry; suffering from lack offood）（根據首字母單詞拼寫）28、His recent visit

59、is intended to s ties between the two countries.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）However, what might have made him such an o and creative scientist was probably his stronginterest in other things, such as music and drawing.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）Hongyadong impresses people from all over the country with a u style and charming scener

60、y.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）31、His parents tried to d him from being an actor.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）32、His a would burst out when things didn5 t go as he d expected.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）33、We are usually tired already by the time we get on a plane, and the crowded space and u internetconnection make work more difficult.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）34、T