1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit19 lesson1English Learning 2021/8/11 星期三2Warming up How long have you been studying English? Is it easy to learn English well? By what ways do you think can improve your English? Why do we learn English? Is it important for us to learn English?2021/8/11 星期三3We can improve our Engli

2、sh by :Learning the words in a dictionaryWatching TV in the languageListening to the music in the languageLearning form the foreign teachers2021/8/11 星期三4The whole structure of the passage. 1st para. :2nd para. and 3rd para. :4th papa. to the last:First readingWhy do we need to learn English?How can

3、 we learn it well in terms of theory?Some practical suggestions2021/8/11 星期三5Experts recommend doing 2 hours of extra work once a week. Listening to an English song several times can help you revise new vocabulary. FTThe third readingRead the text again and decide whether the statements are true or

4、false2021/8/11 星期三63. There is no point reading the news in English if you have already watched it in your own language.4. Watching your favorite DVD in English will improve your listening skills.FT2021/8/11 星期三7Read the text and answer the following questions. What has made more and more people dec

5、ide to learn English in recent years ?2. According to some theories, what is the best way to learn a foreign language?3. How can teachers try to create a rich language environment in the classroom?4. What extra work can you do outside of the classroom?Second reading 2021/8/11 星期三81. What has made mo

6、re and more people decide to learn English in recent years ? The growth of international companies and the great advances in communications have started the trend for learning English.2021/8/11 星期三92. According to some theories, what is the best way to learn a foreign language? English learners must

7、 be surrounded by the language environment.2021/8/11 星期三103. How can teachers try to create a rich language environment in the classroom? Teachers must make sure that there is an adequate amount of input in the foreign language conveyed to students through various mediums, which means quality langua

8、ge output.2021/8/11 星期三114. What extra work can you do outside of the classroom? Setting achievable targets; listening to English songs; watching the news in your own language and then reading an English newspaper; watching DVD; studying with friends; rewarding yourself. 2021/8/11 星期三12Blank-filling

9、 after the third reading. Many people _ in the 1700s that English _ be the global languages one day, which _ to be the case. With the growing international companies and the great advances in communications, more and more people _ to learn English as the second language. predictedwouldprovedtend2021

10、/8/11 星期三13And the fact is that speaking more than one language make you _. People have realized that in the _ of the native language environment, people can not learn it well. In _ words, you have to be _ by the language.stand out/outstanding absenceothersurrounded2021/8/11 星期三14Sadly, most of the

11、English learners can not live in the native country, which means we can only depend on our school resources. So teachers have to _ rich language _, which can be _ to students _ various mediums. Since extra-curricula work mayguaranteeinput conveyed through 2021/8/11 星期三15_ language learning, here are

12、 some suggestions to English learners:setting _ targets; listening English songs; watching English DVD; Studying with your friends; and rewarding yourself. Please remember to _ dedicated accelerateworkablekeep2021/8/11 星期三161. It was predicted as early as the 10700s that English would one day be the

13、 global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.早在18世紀人們就預(yù)言英語有一天會成為全球性語言，而這一預(yù)言在過去的幾十年中已經(jīng)得到了證實。It was predictedthat這是一個固定句型，it 為形式主語，真正的主語是that后的從句，該結(jié)構(gòu)常譯為：“據(jù)預(yù)言。”這種結(jié)構(gòu)常可以替換如：said, reported, predicted It is predicted that there will be more serious natural destroy the environ

14、ment. It is said that he was clever at maths even when he was very young.Language Points:2021/8/11 星期三172. case 情況in that case 如果那樣的話I am sure that he will say hello to you. In that case, will you feel embarrassed?in case 萬一Please take this umbrella with you in case of rain.2021/8/11 星期三183. In toda

15、ys world, being able to speak more than one language, including English, is how you stand out and get ahead.當今世界，要想取得令人矚目的成就，就要會講至少兩種語言，包括英語。 Being able to speak more than one language 是動詞俄ing 形式短語，在句子中作主語。動詞的ing形式可以像名詞一樣充當句子的主語。 Being late for school is one of Jims bad habits. Studying abroad is ve

16、ry difficult in the first few months. Traveling far above the clouds in an aeroplane is pleasant experience.2021/8/11 星期三194. stand out 鶴立雞群 Tom stands out in our class because he always gets the first in math test. They stood out till victory. stand for stand in stand up他們堅持到勝利。 支持，袖手旁觀，準備行動 暫時代替 站

17、起，起立；耐用 2021/8/11 星期三205. But sadly, the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English speaking country are small.很遺憾的是，很少有人有機會生活在講英語的國家。 the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English speaking country are small.是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，在從句中只起連接作用，不作

18、任何成分，但不能省略。 There is a good chance that she will be released without being charged. The news that our team won the football match was encouraging.2021/8/11 星期三216. The chances that are small. 的可能性很小。 The chances that he will be late are quite small. 他遲到的可能性很小。 The chances that parents dont like thei

19、r children are extremely small.2021/8/11 星期三227. Therefore, most of us have to rely on what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum. 因此學習外語，大部分人還是得靠學校的語言課程來。 what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum是一個由連接代詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what在從句中作賓語，意為“。的東西” I am asking you for what

20、made you so crazy? Are you satisfied with what the boss said that just now.2021/8/11 星期三235. Quality input ensures quality output, whether is is speaking or writing. 高質(zhì)量的輸入信息才能保證學生高質(zhì)量的語言輸出，不管是說還是寫。 whether is speaking or writing.是whether.or引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，意為“不管，不顧” I am sure well see each other again soon

21、, whether here or in Shanghai. 不管在這兒還是在上海，肯定我們很快又會見面的。2021/8/11 星期三247. inform sb. of/about/ sth./that (1). Vt. give information or knowledge; tell 通知，告知，報告 I informed his wife of his safe arrival. He informed her he was thinking of entering medical school. Keep me informed of/about what happens.inf

22、orm sb of/about 或 inform sb +從句(2). Vi. give evidence or make an accusation against 告發(fā)或檢舉某人 He informed against the drug dealer. Im amazed to hear that she was the one who informed on her husband.2021/8/11 星期三258. stay dedicated 保持專心致志 stay 為連系動詞，意為：保持、維持，和形容詞或分詞連用 She always stays dedicated to her

23、work。 她對工作總是專心致志 He is a kind of player who always manages to stay cool, even under pressure 。 他是一名即使在壓力下也總是能保持頭腦冷靜的球員。 Just try to stay focused on your own goals right now。 眼下，要努力專注自己的目標。2021/8/11 星期三269. hold the key to 。的關(guān)鍵 The weather holds the key to our success or failure. 10. worth, worthy &

24、worthwhile Worth 用作形容詞，意思是“值得的”，表示“價值多少”時，后接價值數(shù)量詞，表示“值得”時，后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式，worth 在句中作表語時，不能單獨使用，通常可用作well來修飾，而不用very. This necklace is worth $ 1,000. 這條項鏈值一千美元。 That novel is not worth reading. 那本小說不值得一看。 The exhibition is well worth a visit. 2021/8/11 星期三27Worthy 作形容詞，意思是“陪得上的，值得的”，在句中可作表語和定語。作表語時，不

25、能單獨使用，后面要接of ，再接名詞或ing的被動形勢，也可以在worthy 后面直接接動詞不定式。作定語時，意思是“可尊敬的，可信賴的，有價值的”。 The place is worthy of a visit. This novel is not worthy of being read. The scheme is worthy to be considered. The worthy gentleman couldnt even tell wheat from barley. 那位可敬的先生連大麥和小麥都分不清。2021/8/11 星期三28Worthwhile 意思是“值得的”，可以

26、單獨用作表語。通常可用在it is worthwhile 句型中，后面可接動名詞，也可接動詞不定式。 I dont think it is worthwhile. It is worthwhile discussing/ to discuss the question.2021/8/11 星期三29Grammar- Noun ClausesIt was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language.To chances that we will all have the opp

27、ortunity to live in an English-speaking country are small.subject clause.appositive clause2021/8/11 星期三30What this means is that they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English.Experts say that just 15 minutes of extra-curricula study a day can really accelerate foreign language learn

28、ing.predicative clauseobject clause2021/8/11 星期三31名詞性從句包括: 主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句, 多由連詞that, wh-疑問詞或由whatever等關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo), 其中同位語從句最常見。Noun clauseSubject clauseObject clauseAppositive clausePredicative clause2021/8/11 星期三32主語從句在句子中充當主語, 句子的謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。Why he refused to work with you is still a mystery.Whoev

29、er comes is welcome.That he is still alive is surprising. Who will win the match is still unknown.主語從句2021/8/11 星期三33What he wants to tell us is not clear.Where the party will be held has not yet been announced.Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. 2021/8/11 星期三34That he became a lawyer may hav

30、e been due to his mothers influence.It is not true that he has moved to New York. 主語從句前的that不能省略, 僅起連接作用, 有時為了保持句子平衡, that從句后置, 而由it作形式主語。2021/8/11 星期三35其他類似句型還有：It + be +important/ necessary/ obvious + that從句It + be +reported/believed/thought/has been decided + that從句It + be +a pity/a shame/a fact/

31、a surprise/ common knowledge+ that從句It + happens/occurs/seems/appears + that 從句2021/8/11 星期三36 賓語從句在句子中充當賓語, 從句用陳述句語序,一般放在及物動詞或介詞之后。I dont know where the sound came from.Dont be satisfied with what you have achieved.賓語從句2021/8/11 星期三37He has told me (that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. He told me

32、 (that) he was ill and that he couldnt come.2021/8/11 星期三38 command, order, suggest, advise, insist, desire, demand, beg, require, request等動詞如果后面加上賓語從句的話, 從句謂語部分必須用should do。 I insist that she (should) do her work alone. The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 2021/8/11 星期三39 it

33、+從句介詞+ it +從句it +adj. +從句it + 介詞短語 +從句it+ n.+從句it +過去分詞+從句It 形式賓語主語+謂語2021/8/11 星期三40 I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. Ill see to (保證) it that everything is ready in time. He made it clear that he would leave office soon. We must bear it in mind that we are Chinese.2021/8/11 星期三41

34、 We thought it a pity that he failed again. I heard it said that he had gone home.2021/8/11 星期三42 當從句放在系動詞be, look, remain, seem等后即構(gòu)成表語從句。 其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為: 主語 + 系動詞 + that從句。The trouble is that I have lost his address.It seemed that the night would never end.2021/8/11 星期三43The fact is that we have lost the g

35、ame.Thats just what I want.This is where our problem lies. That is why he didnt come to the meeting. It looks as if it is going to rain. 2021/8/11 星期三44同位語從句 同位語從句是對與之同位的名詞中心詞作進一步解釋, 能接同位語從句的常見名詞有: idea, fact, news, belief, hope, evidence, opinion, problem, truth, answer, proposal, theory, decision,

36、 discovery, problem, thought, understanding 等。2021/8/11 星期三45 The news that we won the game is exciting. I have no idea when he will come back home. Word came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.2021/8/11 星期三46The fact that we

37、talked about is very important. (定語從句)The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody. (同位語從句)2021/8/11 星期三47 whether與 if在名詞性從句中的用法區(qū)別 if 一般只用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，而whether可引導(dǎo)包括賓語從句在內(nèi)的其他名詞性從句。 連詞whether 引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句時不能用if 來替換。2021/8/11 星期三48Whether he will attend the meeting is uncertain.The question is whether he will come.賓語從句中, whether常與 or not搭配, 可以說whether or not, 而不說if or no