1、四級核心詞匯690 個附高頻詞匯表1.alter v.改變，改動，變更2.burst vi.,n.突然發(fā)生，爆裂3.dispose vi.除掉；處置；解決；處理(of) 4.blast n.爆炸；氣流vi.炸，炸掉5.consume v.消耗，耗盡6.split v.劈開；割裂；分裂a. 裂開的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾棄8.spill v.溢出，濺出，倒出9.slip v.滑動，滑落；忽略10.slide v.滑動，滑落n.滑動；滑面；幻燈片11.bacteria n.細菌12.breed n.種，品種v.繁殖，產(chǎn)仔13.budget n.預(yù)算 v.編預(yù)算，作安排14.candida

2、te n.候選人15.campus n.校園16.liberal a.慷慨的；豐富的；自由的17.transform v.轉(zhuǎn)變，變革；變換18.transmit v.傳播，播送；傳遞19.transplant v.移植20.transport vt.運輸，運送 n.運輸，運輸工具21.shift v.轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)動；轉(zhuǎn)變22.vary v.變化，改變；使多樣化23.vanish vi.消滅，不見24.swallow v.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.懷疑，疑心26.suspicious a.懷疑的，可疑的27.mild a.溫暖的，暖和的；溫柔的，味淡的28.tender a.溫

3、柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n.損害，妨害，討厭（的人或事物）33.boundary n.分界線，邊界30.insignificant a.無意義的，無足輕重的；無價值的31.accelerate vt.加速，促進32.absolute a.絕對的，無條件的；完全的34.brake n.剎車，制動器v.剎住（車）35.catalog n.目錄（冊）v.編目36.vague a.模糊的，不明確的37.vain n.徒勞，白費38.extinct a.絕滅的，熄滅的39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特別的，非凡的42.alcohol n.含酒精的飲料，酒精40.extreme

4、 a.極度的，極端的n.極端，過分41.agent n.代理人，代理商；動因，原因43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，懇求44.appreciate vt.重視，賞識，欣賞45.approve v.贊成，同意，批準46.stimulate vt.刺激，激勵47.acquire vt.取得，獲得；學(xué)到48.accomplish vt .完成，到達；實行work n.網(wǎng)狀物；廣播網(wǎng)，電視網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)50.tide n.潮汐；潮流51.tidy a.整潔的，整齊的52.trace vt.追蹤， 找到 n.痕跡，蹤跡53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨54.wander vi.漫游，閑逛55.w

5、ax n.蠟56.weave v.織，編57.preserve v.保護，保存，保持，維持61. abuse v.濫用，虐待；謾罵academic a. 學(xué)術(shù)的；高等院校的；研究院的academy n. （高等）專科院校；學(xué)會64. battery n.電池（組）65. barrier n.障礙；棚欄cargo n. （船、飛機等裝載的）貨物career n. 生涯，職業(yè)vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a.垂直的oblige v. 迫使，責成；使感激obscure a. 陰暗，模糊extent n. 程度，范圍，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部

6、，外表a.外部的，外表的external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n.汽油76. petroleum n.石油77. delay vt./n.推遲，延誤，耽擱decay vi. 腐爛，腐朽decent a. 像樣的，體面的route n. 路；路線；航線81. ruin v.毀壞，破壞n.毀滅，pl.廢墟82. sake n.緣故，理由83. satellite n.衛(wèi)星scale n. 大小，規(guī)模；等級；刻度temple n. 廟宇tedious a. 乏味道，單調(diào)的，87. tend vi.易于，趨向88. tendency n.趨向，趨勢89. ultimate

7、 a.極端的，最大的，最終的n.極端undergo v. 經(jīng)歷，遭受abundant a. 豐富的，充裕的，大量的adopt v. 收養(yǎng)；采用；采納93. adapt vi.適應(yīng)，適合；改編，改寫vt.使適應(yīng)bachelor n. 學(xué)士，學(xué)士學(xué)位；單身漢casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；臨時的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v.設(shè)陷阱捕捉vacant a. 空的，未占用的vacuum n. 真空，真空吸塵器oral a. 口頭的，口述的，口的optics n. （單、復(fù)數(shù)同形）光學(xué)organ n. 器官，風琴excess n. 過分，過量，過剩expel v. 驅(qū)逐，開除，趕出e

8、xpend v. 消費105. expenditure n.支出，消費；經(jīng)費expense n. 開銷，費用expensive a. 花錢多的；價格高貴的expand v. 擴大，擴張；展開，膨脹expansion n. 擴大，擴充；發(fā)展，膨脹private a. 私人的，個人的111. individual a.個別的，單獨的n.個人，個體personal a. 個人的，私人的；親自的114. personnel n. 總稱 人員，員工；人事部門115. the Pacific Ocean太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean北冰

9、洋118. the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋119. grant vt.授予，同意，準予grand a. 宏偉大，壯麗的，重大的invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵襲121. acid n. 酸，酸性物質(zhì)a.酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v. 承認；致謝balcony n. 陽臺124. calculate vt.計算，核算125. calendar n.日歷，月歷126. optimistic a.樂觀127. optional a.可以任選的，非強制的128. outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，顯著的129.export n. 出口（物）v.出口，輸出130.im

10、port n. 進口（物）v.進口，輸入131.impose vt. 把 .加強 (on) ；采用，利用132. religion n.宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a.宗教的134.victim n. 犧牲品，受害者135.video n. 電視，視頻a.電視的，錄像的videotape n. 錄像磁帶 v. 把 . 錄在錄像帶上offend v. 冒犯，觸犯bother v. 打攪，麻煩139. interfere v.干涉，干擾，妨礙140. internal a.內(nèi)部的，國內(nèi)的141. beforehand ad.預(yù)先，事先142. racial a.人種的種族的143.

11、 radiation n.放射物，輻射radical a. 根本的；激進的range n. 幅度，范圍 v. （在某范圍內(nèi)）變動146. wonder n. 驚奇，奇跡v.想知道，對.感到疑惑147. isolate vt.使隔離，使孤立issue n. 問題，爭論點；發(fā)行，（報刊）一期hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虛道hook n. 鉤 vt. 鉤住adequate a. 適當?shù)兀蛔銐騛dhere vi. 粘附，附著；遵守，堅持ban vt. 取締，禁止154. capture vt.俘虜，捕獲valid a. 有效的，有根據(jù)的；正當?shù)?56. valley n.山谷，峽谷157. c

12、onsistent a.堅固定；一致的，始終如一的158. continuous a.繼續(xù)的，連續(xù)（不斷）的159. continual a.不斷地，頻繁的explode v. 爆炸；爆發(fā)；激增exploit v. 剝削；利用，開采162. explore v.勘探163. explosion n.爆炸；爆發(fā)；激增164. explosive a.爆炸的；極易引起爭論的remote a. 遙遠的，偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt.使得，致使167. render解釋比較長，可要仔細體會啊！1. render sth(for sth)；rendersth (to

13、 sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sthwhich is due給予某物作為報償或用以交換；回報；歸還render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、順從、效忠等：a reward for services rendered服務(wù)的酬金render good for evil以德報怨render insult for insult以侮辱對侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb為某人服務(wù)render help to disaster victims向災(zāi)民提供援

14、助render thanks to God感謝上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment遞交或開出（帳單）：account rendered $50開出 50美元的帳單3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition使（某人 某事物 ）處于某種狀況：rendered helpless by an accident因出事故而束手無策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你們的這種做法導(dǎo)致雙方的合同失敗。4. esp passive尤用于被動語態(tài) g

15、ive a performance of (music,a play,a character.etc);give a portrayal of (sb/sth)in painting,etc.演奏（音樂）；演出（戲劇）；扮演（角色）；以繪畫等表現(xiàn)（某人某物 ）：The piano solo was well rendered.那支鋼琴獨奏曲彈得真好。Othello was rendered rather poorly.奧賽羅這出戲演得不好。The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly.該藝術(shù)家把她那溫柔的笑容表現(xiàn)得惟妙惟肖。5. rend

16、er sth (into sth) express sth in another language;translate sth.翻譯某事物：How would you render bon voyage (into English)? bon voyage怎么翻譯（成英語）？Rendering poetry into other language is difficult.翻譯詩歌是很困難的。6. cover (stone or brick) with a first layer of plaster在（石或磚）上抹灰泥打底：render walls在墻上抹底灰7. （習(xí)語） render a

17、n zccount of oneself,ones behaviour,etc explain or justify whatone has said,done,etc.為自己的言行等作解釋或辯護.8. render sth down：make (eg fat,lard) liquid by heating it; melt sth down將（脂肪、豬油等）熬成油；熔化某物。render sth up： hand over or surrender sth;yield sth.移交或交出某物；放棄某事物：a reward for services rendered服務(wù)的酬金render go

18、od for evil以德報怨render insult for insult以侮辱對侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb為某人服務(wù)render help to disaster victims向災(zāi)民提供援助render thanks to God感謝上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment遞交或開出（帳單）：account rendered $50開出 50美元的帳單3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition使（某人 某事物 ）處于某種狀

19、況：rendered helpless by an accident因出事故而束手無策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你們的這種做法導(dǎo)致雙方的合同失敗。4. esp passive尤用于被動語態(tài) give a performance of (music,a play,a character.etc);give a portrayal of (sb/sth)in painting,etc.演奏（音樂）；演出（戲劇）；扮演（角色）；以繪畫等表現(xiàn)（某人某物 ）：The piano solo was well rendered.那支鋼琴獨奏曲

20、彈得真好。Othello was rendered rather poorly.奧賽羅這出戲演得不好。The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly.該藝術(shù)家把她那溫柔的笑容表現(xiàn)得惟妙惟肖。5. render sth (into sth) express sth in another language;translate sth.翻譯某事物：How would you render bon voyage (into English)? bon voyage怎么翻譯（成英語）？Rendering poetry into other langu

21、age is difficult.翻譯詩歌是很困難的。6. cover (stone or brick) with a first layer of plaster在（石或磚）上抹灰泥打底：render walls在墻上抹底灰7. （習(xí)語） render an zccount of oneself,ones behaviour,etc explain or justify whatone has said,done,etc.為自己的言行等作解釋或辯護.8. render sth down：make (eg fat,lard) liquid by heating it; melt sth dow

22、n將（脂肪、豬油等）熬成油；熔化某物。render sth up： hand over or surrender sth;yield sth.移交或交出某物；放棄某事物：a reward for services rendered服務(wù)的酬金render good for evil以德報怨render insult for insult以侮辱對侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb為某人服務(wù)render help to disaster victims向災(zāi)民提供援助render thanks to God感謝上帝2. present or sen

23、d in (an account)for payment遞交或開出（帳單）：account rendered $50開出 50美元的帳單3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition使（某人 某事物 ）處于某種狀況：rendered helpless by an accident因出事故而束手無策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你們的這種做法導(dǎo)致雙方的合同失敗。4. esp passive尤用于被動語態(tài) give a performance of (music,a play,a chara

24、cter.etc);give a portrayal of (sb/sth)in painting,etc.演奏（音樂）；演出（戲劇）；扮演（角色）；以繪畫等表現(xiàn)（某人某物 ）：The piano solo was well rendered.那支鋼琴獨奏曲彈得真好。Othello was rendered rather poorly.奧賽羅這出戲演得不好。The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly.該藝術(shù)家把她那溫柔的笑容表現(xiàn)得惟妙惟肖。5. render sth (into sth) express sth in another l

25、anguage;translate sth.翻譯某事物：How would you render bon voyage (into English)? bon voyage怎么翻譯（成英語）？Rendering poetry into other language is difficult.翻譯詩歌是很困難的。6. cover (stone or brick) with a first layer of plaster在（石或磚）上抹灰泥打底：render walls在墻上抹底灰7. （習(xí)語） render an zccount of oneself,ones behaviour,etc ex

26、plain or justify whatone has said,done,etc.為自己的言行等作解釋或辯護.8. render sth down：make (eg fat,lard) liquid by heating it; melt sth down將（脂肪、豬油等）熬成油；熔化某物。render sth up： hand over or surrender sth;yield sth.移交或交出某物；放棄某事物：a reward for services rendered服務(wù)的酬金render good for evil以德報怨render insult for insult以侮辱

27、對侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb為某人服務(wù)render help to disaster victims向災(zāi)民提供援助render thanks to God感謝上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment遞交或開出（帳單）：account rendered $50開出 50美元的帳單3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition使（某人 某事物 ）處于某種狀況：rendered helpless by an accident因出事故而束手無

28、策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你們的這種做法導(dǎo)致雙方的合同失敗。4. esp passive尤用于被動語態(tài) give a performance of (music,a play,a character.etc);give a portrayal of (sb/sth)in painting,etc.演奏（音樂）；演出（戲劇）；扮演（角色）；以繪畫等表現(xiàn)（某人某物 ）：The piano solo was well rendered.那支鋼琴獨奏曲彈得真好。Othello was rendered rather poorly.奧賽

29、羅這出戲演得不好。The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly.該藝術(shù)家把她那溫柔的笑容表現(xiàn)得惟妙惟肖。5. render sth (into sth) express sth in another language;translate sth.翻譯某事物：How would you render bon voyage (into English)? bon voyage怎么翻譯（成英語）？Rendering poetry into other language is difficult.翻譯詩歌是很困難的。6. cover (stone

30、 or brick) with a first layer of plaster在（石或磚）上抹灰泥打底：render walls在墻上抹底灰7. （習(xí)語） render an zccount of oneself,ones behaviour,etc explain or justify whatone has said,done,etc.為自己的言行等作解釋或辯護.8. render sth down：make (eg fat,lard) liquid by heating it; melt sth down將（脂肪、豬油等）熬成油；熔化某物。render sth up： hand ove

31、r or surrender sth;yield sth.移交或交出某物；放棄某事物：a reward for services rendered服務(wù)的酬金render good for evil以德報怨render insult for insult以侮辱對侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb為某人服務(wù)render help to disaster victims向災(zāi)民提供援助render thanks to God感謝上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment遞交或開出（帳單）：acco

32、unt rendered $50開出 50美元的帳單3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition使（某人 某事物 ）處于某種狀況：rendered helpless by an accident因出事故而束手無策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你們的這種做法導(dǎo)致雙方的合同失敗。4. esp passive尤用于被動語態(tài) give a performance of (music,a play,a character.etc);give a portrayal of (sb/sth)in p

33、ainting,etc.演奏（音樂）；演出（戲劇）；扮演（角色）；以繪畫等表現(xiàn)（某人某物 ）：The piano solo was well rendered.那支鋼琴獨奏曲彈得真好。Othello was rendered rather poorly.奧賽羅這出戲演得不好。The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly.該藝術(shù)家把她那溫柔的笑容表現(xiàn)得惟妙惟肖。5. render sth (into sth) express sth in another language;translate sth.翻譯某事物：How would you

34、render bon voyage (into English)? bon voyage怎么翻譯（成英語）？Rendering poetry into other language is difficult.翻譯詩歌是很困難的。6. cover (stone or brick) with a first layer of plaster在（石或磚）上抹灰泥打底：render walls在墻上抹底灰7. （習(xí)語） render an zccount of oneself,ones behaviour,etc explain or justify whatone has said,done,etc

35、.為自己的言行等作解釋或辯護.8. render sth down：make (eg fat,lard) liquid by heating it; melt sth down將（脂肪、豬油等）熬成油；熔化某物。render sth up： hand over or surrender sth;yield sth.移交或交出某物；放棄某事物：a reward for services rendered服務(wù)的酬金render good for evil以德報怨render insult for insult以侮辱對侮辱render sb a service/render a service to

36、 sb為某人服務(wù)render help to disaster victims向災(zāi)民提供援助render thanks to God感謝上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment遞交或開出（帳單）：account rendered $50開出 50美元的帳單3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition使（某人 某事物 ）處于某種狀況：rendered helpless by an accident因出事故而束手無策Your action had rendered our contract inv

37、alid.你們的這種做法導(dǎo)致雙方的合同失敗。4. esp passive尤用于被動語態(tài) give a performance of (music,a play,a character.etc);give a portrayal of (sb/sth)in painting,etc.演奏（音樂）；演出（戲劇）；扮演（角色）；以繪畫等表現(xiàn)（某人某物 ）：The piano solo was well rendered.那支鋼琴獨奏曲彈得真好。Othello was rendered rather poorly.奧賽羅這出戲演得不好。The artist had rendered her gentl

38、e smile perfectly.該藝術(shù)家把她那溫柔的笑容表現(xiàn)得惟妙惟肖。5. render sth (into sth) express sth in another language;translate sth.翻譯某事物：How would you render bon voyage (into English)? bon voyage怎么翻譯（成英語）？Rendering poetry into other language is difficult.翻譯詩歌是很困難的。6. cover (stone or brick) with a first layer of plaster在（

39、石或磚）上抹灰泥打底：render walls在墻上抹底灰7. （習(xí)語） render an zccount of oneself,ones behaviour,etc explain or justify whatone has said,done,etc.為自己的言行等作解釋或辯護.8. render sth down：make (eg fat,lard) liquid by heating it; melt sth down將（脂肪、豬油等）熬成油；熔化某物。render sth up： hand over or surrender sth;yield sth.移交或交出某物；放棄某事物

40、：a reward for services rendered服務(wù)的酬金render good for evil以德報怨render insult for insult以侮辱對侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb為某人服務(wù)render help to disaster victims向災(zāi)民提供援助render thanks to God感謝上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment遞交或開出（帳單）：account rendered $50開出 50美元的帳單3. cause (sb/sth

41、) to be in a certain condition使（某人 某事物 ）處于某種狀況：rendered helpless by an accident因出事故而束手無策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你們的這種做法導(dǎo)致雙方的合同失敗。4. esp passive尤用于被動語態(tài) give a performance of (music,a play,a character.etc);give a portrayal of (sb/sth)in painting,etc.演奏（音樂）；演出（戲劇）；扮演（角色）；以繪畫等表現(xiàn)（某人

42、某物 ）：The piano solo was well rendered.那支鋼琴獨奏曲彈得真好。Othello was rendered rather poorly.奧賽羅這出戲演得不好。The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly.該藝術(shù)家把她那溫柔的笑容表現(xiàn)得惟妙惟肖。5. render sth (into sth) express sth in another language;translate sth.翻譯某事物：How would you render bon voyage (into English)? bon voya

43、ge怎么翻譯（成英語）？Rendering poetry into other language is difficult.翻譯詩歌是很困難的。6. cover (stone or brick) with a first layer of plaster在（石或磚）上抹灰泥打底：render walls在墻上抹底灰7. （習(xí)語） render an zccount of oneself,ones behaviour,etc explain or justify whatone has said,done,etc.為自己的言行等作解釋或辯護.8. render sth down：make (eg

44、 fat,lard) liquid by heating it; melt sth down將（脂肪、豬油等）熬成油；熔化某物。render sth up： hand over or surrender sth;yield sth.移交或交出某物；放棄某事物：a reward for services rendered服務(wù)的酬金render good for evil以德報怨render insult for insult以侮辱對侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb為某人服務(wù)render help to disaster victims向災(zāi)民

45、提供援助render thanks to God感謝上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment遞交或開出（帳單）：account rendered $50開出 50美元的帳單3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition使（某人 某事物 ）處于某種狀況：rendered helpless by an accident因出事故而束手無策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你們的這種做法導(dǎo)致雙方的合同失敗。4. esp passive尤用于被動語

46、態(tài) give a performance of (music,a play,a character.etc);give a portrayal of (sb/sth)in painting,etc.演奏（音樂）；演出（戲劇）；扮演（角色）；以繪畫等表現(xiàn)（某人某物 ）：The piano solo was well rendered.那支鋼琴獨奏曲彈得真好。Othello was rendered rather poorly.奧賽羅這出戲演得不好。The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly.該藝術(shù)家把她那溫柔的笑容表現(xiàn)得惟妙惟肖。5. r

47、ender sth (into sth) express sth in another language;translate sth.翻譯某事物：How would you render bon voyage (into English)? bon voyage怎么翻譯（成英語）？Rendering poetry into other language is difficult.翻譯詩歌是很困難的。6. cover (stone or brick) with a first layer of plaster在（石或磚）上抹灰泥打底：render walls在墻上抹底灰7. （習(xí)語） rende

48、r an zccount of oneself,ones behaviour,etc explain or justify whatone has said,done,etc.為自己的言行等作解釋或辯護.8. render sth down：make (eg fat,lard) liquid by heating it; melt sth down將（脂肪、豬油等）熬成油；熔化某物。render sth up： hand over or surrender sth;yield sth.移交或交出某物；放棄某事物：a reward for services rendered服務(wù)的酬金render

49、 good for evil以德報怨render insult for insult以侮辱對侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb為某人服務(wù)render help to disaster victims向災(zāi)民提供援助render thanks to God感謝上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment遞交或開出（帳單）：account rendered $50開出 50美元的帳單3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition使（某人 某事物 ）處于

50、某種狀況：rendered helpless by an accident因出事故而束手無策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你們的這種做法導(dǎo)致雙方的合同失敗。4. esp passive尤用于被動語態(tài) give a performance of (music,a play,a character.etc);give a portrayal of (sb/sth)in painting,etc.演奏（音樂）；演出（戲劇）；扮演（角色）；以繪畫等表現(xiàn)（某人某物 ）：The piano solo was well rendered.那支鋼琴

51、獨奏曲彈得真好。Othello was rendered rather poorly.奧賽羅這出戲演得不好。The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly.該藝術(shù)家把她那溫柔的笑容表現(xiàn)得惟妙惟肖。5. render sth (into sth) express sth in another language;translate sth.翻譯某事物：How would you render bon voyage (into English)? bon voyage怎么翻譯（成英語）？Rendering poetry into other la

52、nguage is difficult.翻譯詩歌是很困難的。6. cover (stone or brick) with a first layer of plaster在（石或磚）上抹灰泥打底：render walls在墻上抹底灰7. （習(xí)語） render an zccount of oneself,ones behaviour,etc explain or justify whatone has said,done,etc.為自己的言行等作解釋或辯護.8. render sth down：make (eg fat,lard) liquid by heating it; melt sth

53、down將（脂肪、豬油等）熬成油；熔化某物。render sth up： hand over or surrender sth;yield sth.移交或交出某物；放棄某事物：a reward for services rendered服務(wù)的酬金render good for evil以德報怨render insult for insult以侮辱對侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb為某人服務(wù)render help to disaster victims向災(zāi)民提供援助render thanks to God感謝上帝2. present or

54、send in (an account)for payment遞交或開出（帳單）：account rendered $50開出 50美元的帳單3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition使（某人 某事物 ）處于某種狀況：rendered helpless by an accident因出事故而束手無策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你們的這種做法導(dǎo)致雙方的合同失敗。4. esp passive尤用于被動語態(tài) give a performance of (music,a play,a ch

55、aracter.etc);give a portrayal of (sb/sth)in painting,etc.演奏（音樂）；演出（戲劇）；扮演（角色）；以繪畫等表現(xiàn)（某人某物 ）：The piano solo was well rendered.那支鋼琴獨奏曲彈得真好。Othello was rendered rather poorly.奧賽羅這出戲演得不好。The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly.該藝術(shù)家把她那溫柔的笑容表現(xiàn)得惟妙惟肖。5. render sth (into sth) express sth in anothe

56、r language;translate sth.翻譯某事物：How would you render bon voyage (into English)? bon voyage怎么翻譯（成英語）？Rendering poetry into other language is difficult.翻譯詩歌是很困難的。6. cover (stone or brick) with a first layer of plaster在（石或磚）上抹灰泥打底：render walls在墻上抹底灰7. （習(xí)語） render an zccount of oneself,ones behaviour,etc

57、 explain or justify whatone has said,done,etc.為自己的言行等作解釋或辯護.8. render sth down：make (eg fat,lard) liquid by heating it; melt sth down將（脂肪、豬油等）熬成油；熔化某物。render sth up： hand over or surrender sth;yield sth.移交或交出某物；放棄某事物：a reward for services rendered服務(wù)的酬金render good for evil以德報怨render insult for insult

58、以侮辱對侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb為某人服務(wù)render help to disaster victims向災(zāi)民提供援助render thanks to God感謝上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment遞交或開出（帳單）：account rendered $50開出 50美元的帳單3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition使（某人 某事物 ）處于某種狀況：rendered helpless by an accident因出事故而

59、束手無策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你們的這種做法導(dǎo)致雙方的合同失敗。4. esp passive尤用于被動語態(tài) give a performance of (music,a play,a character.etc);give a portrayal of (sb/sth)in painting,etc.演奏（音樂）；演出（戲劇）；扮演（角色）；以繪畫等表現(xiàn)（某人某物 ）：The piano solo was well rendered.那支鋼琴獨奏曲彈得真好。Othello was rendered rather poorly

60、.奧賽羅這出戲演得不好。The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly.該藝術(shù)家把她那溫柔的笑容表現(xiàn)得惟妙惟肖。5. render sth (into sth) express sth in another language;translate sth.翻譯某事物：How would you render bon voyage (into English)? bon voyage怎么翻譯（成英語）？Rendering poetry into other language is difficult.翻譯詩歌是很困難的。6. cover (st