1、11月北京成人學士學位英語考試真題及答案11月北京成人學士學位英語考試真題及答案13/1311月北京成人學士學位英語考試真題及答案2017年11月北京成人學士學位英語考試真題及答案PartI(30%)Passage1In2014,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.Aboutmillioncasesweretreatedinemergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000seniorswentontobe

2、hospitalized.Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.(76)Andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.“Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,”saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstressed.Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.Dr.W

3、olf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedonttellanyone.Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdontbeginandtheyreatriskforadditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.“Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afal

4、lisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,theyareafraidthattheywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse,”saidWolf-Klein.Itsalsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthattheyreweakerthantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,theyreofte

5、nneverthesame,Wolf-Kleinsaid.“Youcandevelopchronic(慢性的)problems.Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.Peopleusedtotakingthesubway,nowtheyreinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence,”shesaid.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?In2014,ol

6、deradultfallscaused7millioninjuries.In2016,Americansfell29milliontimes.C.Lastyear,millionAmericanshademergencytreatment.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls_.AredecreasingCantbeavoidedMustbetreatedinhospitalsUsuallyimplytheendofindependenceT

7、hewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans_.LonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.betterAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Afallisaveryterriblethingthatyoukeepquietabout.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems.Topreventfellselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome.Elderlypatientstendtotellth

8、eirfamiliesabouttheirfalls.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Olderadultfellsareontherise.Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfells.Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence.Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries.Passage2Thesciencebehindsolar(太陽的)energyisnotnew.ButSheridanCommunitySchoolsisthefirstschooldistrictinInd

9、ianatobecompletelysolar-powered.districtfinishedinstallingsolarpanels(太陽能板)forallthreeofitsschoolsin2016.Someofthepanelscanturntofallowthesunacrossthesky.TheSheridanssolarpushispartofatrend.In2008,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpower.By2014,therewere3,727schoolswithsolarpanelsintheUS.Thisdatacomesfro

10、mareportbytheSolarFoundation,anorganizationthatpromotestheuseofsolarpowerRoxieBrown,aprogramdirectorthere,saysthatthenumberofschoolswithsolarpanelshascontinuedtorisesince2014.(77)Solarpowerhassomeobviousadvantageoverotherenergysources.Sunlightisarenewable(可重生的)resource,whichmeansitwontrunout.Solarpa

11、nelsdontharmtheenvironment.Alsosunlightisfree.Sobyusingsolarpower,schoolscansavemoneyonenergycostsovertime.ButswitchingtosolarpowerisntalwayseasySolarpanelscanbeexpensivetoinstall.SheridanCommunitySchoolshadtoborrowmoneytopayforitssolartransition.(78)Thepanelsalsotakeupspace.Butformanyschools,goings

12、olarisworthis.Theuseofsolarenergycanalsohelpstudentslearnaboutelectricityandenvironmentalissues.Teacheratschoolsthatusesolarpoweroftenincorporateitintotheirsciencelessons.Thekidstalkaboutitintheclassroom.Thentheycanlookatitinaction.AccordingtoBrown,theeducationalimpactofsolarpanelsit“themostcompelli

13、ngreason”forschoolstoinstallthem.BrownhopesthepanelswillgiveSheridanstudentsaglobalperspective.“Theworldisbiggerthantheboundariesoftheirschooldistrict,”hesays.“Theyredoingthingstohelptheworldasawhole.”SheridanCommunitySchoolscoastsof_schools.TwoB.threeC.fourD.fiveAccordingtothepassage,solarenergyhas

14、thefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat_.ItcreatesnopollutionItcansavemoneySolarpanelsareeasytomaintainSolarenergyisrenewableThewordincorporateinParagraph5isclosestmmeaningto_.A.ReachB.improveC.runDincludeAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Solarpanelsareveryexpensivetoinstall.Sher

15、idanCommunitySchoolsiscompletelysolar-powered.In2014,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpowerintheUS.Moreandmoreschoolsareswitchingtosolarpowertocutcosts.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?SolarPowerSchoolsGoSolarCheapEnergySourcesAGi0balPerspectivePassage3MarleyDiaslovesnothingmorethangettin

16、glostinabook.Butthebooksshewasstartingatschoolwerestartingtogetonhernerves.SheenjoyedWheretheRedFemGrowsandTheShilohseries,foundinsomanyprimaryschoolclassrooms,wereallaboutwhitebuysordogs-orwhiteboysandtheirdogs.Blackgirls,likeMarley,werealmostneverthemaincharacter.Whatshewasnoticingisactuallyamuchb

17、iggerissue:fewerthan10percentofchildrensbooksreleasedin2015hadablackpersonasthemaincharacter,accordingtoayearlyanalysisbytheCooperativeChildrensBookCenter.InNovember2015,Marleysetouttogather1,000bookswithblackgirlsasprotagonists(主角).Hercampaigncalled”#1000BlackGirlBooks”wasabigsuccess.(79)Shefarexce

18、ededhergoalandcollectedmorethan10,000books!”Throughmycampaign,Iwanttogivekidsastrongersenseofidentity.”Marleysays.(80)”ThebiggestthingIvelearnedisthatkidsvoicesneedtobeheard.”Inthefuture,Diaswantstobetheeditor(編寫)ofherownmagazine.SheisalreadymakingthestepstowardhavingasuccessfulandmeaningfulcareerAt

19、11,shesawareoftheracisminthepublishingindustry.Likethetelevisionandmovies,thepublishingindustrydoesnotrepresentblackgirlsorotherpeopleofcolorinpositiveways.Thewhitewashing(漂白)inthisindustryextendbeyondnothavingpeopleofcolorascharacters.In2012,whitemenwrote88%ofthebookreviews.In2013,onlyabout2%oftheb

20、ookswereaboutblackcharacters.Theniftherearepeopleofcolorinthebooks,thepublishersattempttowhitewashpeopleofcoloronthecovers.However,Diasismakingitalittleeasierforotherblackgirlssearchingforacharacterthatisjustlikethem.Herprojectisapositivesteptowardyoungblackgirlsseeingandexperiencingtheirlivesinbook

21、s.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?MainCharactersofPopularBooksThe#1000BlackGirlBooksCampaignWhitewashinginthePublishingIndustryFurtherReadingforKidsandTeenagers12.Thephrase“getonhernerves”inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto_.MakeherillB.MakeherexcitedC.MakeherannoyedD.MakeherfrightenedMa

22、rleystartedshe#1000BlackGirlBookscampaignbecause_.ShewantedtogivesomebookstoAfricanchildren.Shewantedtoencouragechildrentoreadsomebooks.Shenoticedthelackofblackgirlsasmaincharactersinthebooks.Shedidntliketheblackgirlsdescribedinthebooksshereadforclass.Theoriginalgoaloftheprojectwastocollect_books.Ac

23、cordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTURE?MarleyDiasisablackgirl.MarleyDiasdoesntlikereading.MarleyDiaswantstobecameaneditorinthefuture.Marleyseldomrepresentblackpeopleinpositiveway.PartII(30%)16._HongKongisoneof_busiestseaportsintheword.A.The;theB./;/C.The;/D./;theoldman_deadinthes

24、nowthenextmorning.foundfindingfoundstimethatwe_totakecareofourownbeginC.Havebeguncitydoyouprefer,ShanghaiorLondon?house.s.Jonesenjoys_hischildrenoutforlongwalks.take_fromcollagethreeyearsago,butnowheisthebossofalargebusiness.B.graduatesgraduatedwavedtohissister,_wasjustgettingoffabus.scomingtothemee

25、tingthisafternoon,_?A.doesnthetheC.isntheD.shanthewas_darkthatwecouldhardlyseethefacesofeachother.C.soD.toocar_halfwayontheroad,sowehadtowalkhome.upoffoutdownbankcharges6percent_onallmoneyborrowedfromit.D.interestdoctorkepthim_onalife-supportmachine.canthinkclearlywhensheisnotunder_.weeklotsofT-shir

26、tswere_hereandthecheapestcostonlyonedollar.worksalepracticeofsightdecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffort_scientificinvestigation.fellinlovewithheratfirst_.havepromisedtohelpyouandIll_myword.A.holdB.followC.stickD.keepyouhavehighbloodpressure,youshould_eatingtoomuchsaltyfood.A.escapeB.suggestthepasttenye

27、ars,therehavebeen_changesinthecountry.A.lastingshouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand_,inaquietplace.alloverallofallhavealwaysthoughtvery_ofhim.toldhisfriendsthathewasgoingtoJapan_.dutybusinessboardthespotsnouse_foradoctor.Itsendsendingsentstoolatealready.knowyoureplanningtotravelthissummer,bu

28、tdoyouknow_?muchcostitwillbemuchhasitcostmuchitwillcostmuchwillitcost_shemaybe,sheiskindandfriendly.,isthere_wrongwiththecar?Yeah,theenginerefusestostart.thingindoinganything.byworkinghardwecanonlyworkinghardwecanbyworkinghardcanwewecanbyworkinghardtheendofnextmonth,you_hereforthreeyears.havestudied

29、studystudiedtemperaturehasdropped,soyou_takethatmedicine.tttt,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.hadbeentherehehadbeenherehehadhebeenherePartIII10%UncleTomwillcomeback,pleasetellmeimmediately.ABCDhavelivedinthiscitythirtyyearsago,soIknowitquitewell.ABCDbackgroundmusicinthelittlecafesoundssoftlyandsweet

30、tome.ABCDnewsofhisarresttraveledquicklyamonghisfriends.ABCDcouldnthelptolaughwhenIsawthelittleboyinhisfathersovercoat.ABCDdrivingfortwentymiles,hesuddenlyrealizedthathehasbeendrivingintheABCDwrongdirection.,togetherwithherclassmates,areinthelobby,waitingtodiscusswithyouABCtheplansforthecomingsportsm

31、eet.Dthetwostudents,oneisnamedTomandanothernamedFred.ABCDtheirhousetherearefourrooms,thelargestABCDofthatisusedasadrawingroom.havecometotheconclusionwhenthissummerwillbemuchhotterthanABCDbefore.PartIV10%MyfriendJaneoncefoundaweasel(鼬鼠)whenhewasveryshewasfondofpets,shethoughtshewouldbringhimup.Ofcour

32、sehehadtobetaught:allyoungthingshaveto,andthisweaselknew56.Thegoodladyfirstbeganwith57somemilkintoherhandand58himdrinkfromsoon,hewouldnottakemilk59anyotherhisdinner,hewouldruntoasoftblanketthatwas60inJanessleptthere61oneortwohours.Thiswasallverywellintheday,butJanedidnotfeel62inleavinghimlooseduring

33、the,whenevershewenttobed,she63theweaselupinalittlecagethatstood64she65towakeupearly,shewouldopenthecage,andtheweaselwouldcomeintoherbedandgotosleepagain66nexttoshewasalreadydressedwhenhewaslet67,hewouldjumpallabouther,andwouldneveroncemiss68onherhands.Allhiswayswereprettyandwouldstand69Janesshoulderandgivelittlesoftpatstoherwouldrunoverawholeroom70ofpeopleatthemere