1、2022-2023學(xué)年河南省信陽市光山縣第三高級中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get away B. take overC. set off D. run out參考答案：B試題分析：句意：當(dāng)米切爾退休的時(shí)候，布里格斯將接管總經(jīng)理的位置。when Mitchell retires 這是時(shí)間狀語從句，不能用將來時(shí)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替；get away離開； take over接管；set off出發(fā)；run out用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意故選B。2. You should

2、 _ the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision.A. consult B. balance C. combine D. seek 參考答案：B句意：你應(yīng)該在作出決定前權(quán)衡(balance)利弊。consult“咨詢”；combine“相結(jié)合”；seek“尋找”。3. The teacher asked Jim _.A. why was he late for school B. why he was late for schoolC. how he was late for school D. how was he la

3、te for school參考答案：B4. The country has been _ war with its neighbor for almost ten years.A. inB. onC. atD. during參考答案：5. Harry lived in London for three months,_ he learned some English.A. which B. in which C. that D. during which time參考答案：C6. He had to _ paying the bills because of a lack of money.

4、A. put down B. put off C. put out D. put aside參考答案：B略7. -The last one _ pays the meal.Agreed!A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving參考答案：C8. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) once expressed concern over Rios ability to build all thenecessary _ for the 2016 Summer Olympics in time.A. a

5、ppliancesB. facilitiesC. tools D. devices參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：里約熱內(nèi)盧能否及時(shí)建造2016夏季奧運(yùn)會所有必需的設(shè)施，國際奧林匹克委員會一度對此表示擔(dān)憂。appliance（家用）電器，器械；facility設(shè)備，設(shè)施；tool工具；device裝置，設(shè)備，儀器。由句意可知，B選項(xiàng)切題。9. He said that his bike _ stolen and he _ telephone the police.A. is; would have to B. has; will have toC. has been; will have

6、got to D. had been; would have to參考答案：D10. _I came to the music hall ,it was a new and grand one .A. Firstly B .For the first time C .The first time D. First time參考答案：C5. The professor walked into the lecutre hall, by his assistant and a group of his students.A. following B. followed C. being follow

7、ed D. to be followed 參考答案：B略12. I hope you dont mind my turning on the heater.- _. A. Never mind B. Yes, I wont C. Thats right D. Not in the least參考答案：D13. The harm the modern farming methods have done the countryside is considerable.A. on B. at C. to D. for參考答案：C略14. He lifted his daughter up so th

8、at she could get a better of the clowns.A. viewB. sightC. sceneD. scenery參考答案：A15. After_from university,he determined to settle in the countryside.A. graduate B. graduatedC. graduates D. graduating參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他決定在鄉(xiāng)村定居。graduate和邏輯主語是he是主動關(guān)系，用于介詞after后用-ing形式，故選D。二、 填空16. 選詞填空scenery,

9、 view, sight, sceneWhat a wonderful _ from your window!Were going to Paris for the weekend to see the _.The _ in the mountains is very beautiful.We had a good _ of the town from the top of the hill.He is a painter of street _.參考答案：viewsightssceneryviewscenes三、 閱讀理解17. English is fast becoming the la

10、nguage of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining(降低) while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But English will contin

11、ue to remain widespread and important.However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主導(dǎo)) by the middle of this century to rank after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. “The number of people speaking English as a first language continues

12、 to rise, but it isnt rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages around the world, simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken,” he says.In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr.

13、 Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and southeast Asia.David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says about 1.5 billion

14、 of the worlds six billion people speak it as a second language compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. “All the evidence suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hi

15、ll and is getting faster, but nobody quite knows whats going to happen because no language has been in this position before.” he said.8In David Graddol s opinion, English will _.Aremain widespread and importantBbe more important than any other languageClose its dominant positionDdie away in the near

16、 future9The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that _.Amore and more language users will choose EnglishBthe English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the pastCEnglish language will soon drop in dominanceDsnowballs will roll down faster than language balls 10How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas ab